The district was created in 1834 when Prussia bought the Principality of Lichtenberg from Saxe-Coburg.[2] After World War I, the Saar area came under special rulership of the League of Nations as the Territory of the Saar Basin, and thus the Sankt Wendel district was split into two parts. The partition of the district remained in place after the Saar territory was reincorporated into Germany in 1935. In 1937 the north-eastern part, the Restkreis Sankt Wendel, was merged with the Region of Birkenfeld, formerly an exclave of Oldenburg, forming the Birkenfeld district. After World War II the Saar area was once again detached from Germany, this time as the French Saar Protectorate, which included all of the post-WWI territory plus some additional areas to the north; the eastern parts of this additional territory, most of which had come from the Birkenfeld district, were incorporated into Sankt Wendel. The Saar Protectorate was reincorporated into West Germany in 1956 as the Saarland.
Geographyedit
The district is located in the Saar-Hunsrück natural area, a hilly area with elevations between 200 and 600 meters. The main river in the district is the Nahe. The Bostalsee is the biggest tourist lake in the south-west of Germany, covering an area of about 1.2 km².
Coat of armsedit
The German blazon reads: Im silber und blau geteilten Schild ein rot bezungter und rot bewehrter Löwe mit gewechselten Farben, belegt mit einem goldenen Herzschild, darin eine rote heraldische Lilie.[3]
The district's arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per fess argent and azure a lion rampant counterchanged armed and langued gules surmounted by an inescutcheon Or charged with a fleur-de-lis of the third.
The lion charge is actually to be interpreted as a composite of two lions, with the blue part in the upper field representing the charge borne by the Counts of Veldenz, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach, while the silver part in the lower field represents Nassau-Saarbrücken. The two counties had the most important landholds in the district. The inescutcheon (inset shield) in the middle bears a fleur-de-lis charge taken from the town of Sankt Wendel in tinctures drawn from the arms of Lorraine.
Towns and municipalitiesedit
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
^Friedrich August Lottner: Sammlung der für das Fürstenthum Lichtenberg vom Jahre 1816 bis 1834 ergangenen herzoglich Sachsen-Coburg-Gothaischen Verordnungen, Sander, 1836, p. 1
sankt, wendel, district, sankt, wendel, kreis, district, north, saarland, germany, neighboring, districts, trier, saarburg, birkenfeld, kusel, neunkirchen, saarlouis, merzig, wadern, sankt, wendeldistrictflagcoat, armscountrygermanystatesaarlandcapitalsankt, w. Sankt Wendel is a Kreis district in the north of the Saarland Germany Neighboring districts are Trier Saarburg Birkenfeld Kusel Neunkirchen Saarlouis and Merzig Wadern Sankt WendelDistrictFlagCoat of armsCountryGermanyStateSaarlandCapitalSankt WendelGovernment District admin Udo Recktenwald CDU Area Total476 09 km2 183 82 sq mi Population 31 December 2021 1 Total86 170 Density180 km2 470 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST Vehicle registrationWND since 1957 OE 8 OE 18 OE 28 1949 1956 SA 08 1945 1949 Websitelandkreis st wendel de Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Coat of arms 4 Towns and municipalities 5 References 6 External linksHistory editThe district was created in 1834 when Prussia bought the Principality of Lichtenberg from Saxe Coburg 2 After World War I the Saar area came under special rulership of the League of Nations as the Territory of the Saar Basin and thus the Sankt Wendel district was split into two parts The partition of the district remained in place after the Saar territory was reincorporated into Germany in 1935 In 1937 the north eastern part the Restkreis Sankt Wendel was merged with the Region of Birkenfeld formerly an exclave of Oldenburg forming the Birkenfeld district After World War II the Saar area was once again detached from Germany this time as the French Saar Protectorate which included all of the post WWI territory plus some additional areas to the north the eastern parts of this additional territory most of which had come from the Birkenfeld district were incorporated into Sankt Wendel The Saar Protectorate was reincorporated into West Germany in 1956 as the Saarland Geography editThe district is located in the Saar Hunsruck natural area a hilly area with elevations between 200 and 600 meters The main river in the district is the Nahe The Bostalsee is the biggest tourist lake in the south west of Germany covering an area of about 1 2 km Coat of arms editThe German blazon reads Im silber und blau geteilten Schild ein rot bezungter und rot bewehrter Lowe mit gewechselten Farben belegt mit einem goldenen Herzschild darin eine rote heraldische Lilie 3 The district s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus Per fess argent and azure a lion rampant counterchanged armed and langued gules surmounted by an inescutcheon Or charged with a fleur de lis of the third The lion charge is actually to be interpreted as a composite of two lions with the blue part in the upper field representing the charge borne by the Counts of Veldenz a branch of the House of Wittelsbach while the silver part in the lower field represents Nassau Saarbrucken The two counties had the most important landholds in the district The inescutcheon inset shield in the middle bears a fleur de lis charge taken from the town of Sankt Wendel in tinctures drawn from the arms of Lorraine Towns and municipalities edit nbsp Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the districtTowns MunicipalitiesSankt Wendel Freisen Marpingen Namborn Nohfelden NonnweilerOberthalTholeyReferences edit Amtliche Einwohnerzahlen Stand 31 Dezember 2021 PDF in German Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes June 2022 Friedrich August Lottner Sammlung der fur das Furstenthum Lichtenberg vom Jahre 1816 bis 1834 ergangenen herzoglich Sachsen Coburg Gothaischen Verordnungen Sander 1836 p 1 Heraldic blazonExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landkreis St Wendel Official website in German Tourism website 49 30 N 7 10 E 49 5 N 7 17 E 49 5 7 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sankt Wendel district amp oldid 1215548956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
