Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales fungi are minute; their fruiting bodies, referred to as thalli, commonly measure less than one millimeter. They live on the antennae, the mouthparts or other body regions of their arthropod hosts. Although several species of Laboulbeniomycetes have more or less extensive, root-like hyphal systems (haustoria) inside their hosts, as a group these fungi are relatively harmless to their hosts. These fungi occur usually only on adult hosts; apparently immature arthropods eliminate them during ecdysis (adult arthropods no longer molt). Some thallus-forming species are dioecious, that is, they have separate female and male individuals, like Herpomyces (in the order Herpomycetales).
External linksedit
. Archived from the original on 2009-03-18. Retrieved 2008-12-07.
Referencesedit
^Blackwell, Meredith; Haelewaters, Danny; Pfister, Donald H. (2020). "Laboulbeniomycetes: Evolution, natural history, and Thaxter's final word". Mycologia. 112 (6): 1048–1059. doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1718442. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 32182189. S2CID 212750948.
^Goldmann, Lauren; Weir, Alex (2018). "Molecular phylogeny of the Laboulbeniomycetes (Ascomycota)". Fungal Biology. 122 (2–3): 87–100. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.11.004. PMID 29458722.
^Haelewaters, Danny; Pfliegler, Walter P.; Gorczak, Michał; Pfister, Donald H. (2019). "Birth of an order: Comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study excludes Herpomyces (Fungi, Laboulbeniomycetes) from Laboulbeniales". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 133: 286–301. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.007. hdl:2437/262843. PMID 30625361. S2CID 58645110.
February 15, 2024
laboulbeniomycetes, unique, group, fungi, that, obligatorily, associated, with, arthropods, either, external, parasites, herpomycetales, laboulbeniales, dispersal, pyxidiophorales, elytral, tips, harmonia, axyridis, ladybird, with, thalli, hesperomyces, viresc. The Laboulbeniomycetes are a unique group of fungi that are obligatorily associated with arthropods either as external parasites Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales or for dispersal Pyxidiophorales 1 2 3 LaboulbeniomycetesElytral tips of a Harmonia axyridis ladybird with thalli of Hesperomyces virescens Laboulbeniales Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision Ascomycota unranked SordariomycetaClass LaboulbeniomycetesEngler 1898 OrdersHerpomycetalesLaboulbenialesPyxidiophoralesHerpomycetales and Laboulbeniales fungi are minute their fruiting bodies referred to as thalli commonly measure less than one millimeter They live on the antennae the mouthparts or other body regions of their arthropod hosts Although several species of Laboulbeniomycetes have more or less extensive root like hyphal systems haustoria inside their hosts as a group these fungi are relatively harmless to their hosts These fungi occur usually only on adult hosts apparently immature arthropods eliminate them during ecdysis adult arthropods no longer molt Some thallus forming species are dioecious that is they have separate female and male individuals like Herpomyces in the order Herpomycetales External links edit Myconet Outline of Ascomycota 2007 Archived from the original on 2009 03 18 Retrieved 2008 12 07 References edit Blackwell Meredith Haelewaters Danny Pfister Donald H 2020 Laboulbeniomycetes Evolution natural history and Thaxter s final word Mycologia 112 6 1048 1059 doi 10 1080 00275514 2020 1718442 ISSN 0027 5514 PMID 32182189 S2CID 212750948 Goldmann Lauren Weir Alex 2018 Molecular phylogeny of the Laboulbeniomycetes Ascomycota Fungal Biology 122 2 3 87 100 doi 10 1016 j funbio 2017 11 004 PMID 29458722 Haelewaters Danny Pfliegler Walter P Gorczak Michal Pfister Donald H 2019 Birth of an order Comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study excludes Herpomyces Fungi Laboulbeniomycetes from Laboulbeniales Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 133 286 301 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2019 01 007 hdl 2437 262843 PMID 30625361 S2CID 58645110 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Laboulbeniomycetes amp oldid 1194527326, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
