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La Bastida de les Alcusses

April 11, 2024

La Bastida de les Alcusses is an Iberian city of the 4th century BC located near Mogente/Moixent, Valencia. It is considered to be one of the principal Iberian archaeological sites of the Valencian Community due to its sudden abandonment and good preservation.[1] The site is located 741 metres above sea level (and 200 metres above the valley floor) at the southwest end of the Serra Grossa. The site covers over 4 hectares and is 650 metres long and 150 metres wide.[2] The site is now an archaeological park, surrounded by pine forest and bush but accessible by road.

Digital reconstruction of the site
Face A of a lead plaque inscribed in Iberian found at the site.

History of investigation edit

The site was first described in 1909 by Luis Tortosa. The first archaeological excavations were begun in 1928 by the newly created Servicio de Investigación Prehistórica of the Valencian Community. Four campaigns were carried out between 1928 and 1931.[3][4][5]

250 rooms were excavated and a number of important artefacts were recovered, including the Guerrero de Mogente, small lead plaques with inscriptions in the Southeast variant of Iberian, and weapons and jewellery. In newspapers of the time, the site was described as a "new Pompeii".[6]

Further excavations have been carried out in the 1990s and this century.[7][8][9]

Fortifications edit

 
Wall and west (main) gate (Bastida de les Alcusses)

The site is walled, with walls more than 3 metres thick at the most vulnerable points. Four gates give access to the interior of the site, three at the western end and one at the eastern.[2] Two towers extrude from the wall at the western end, where the main gate is located. The gatehouses all contain internal benches, possibly guard posts or spaces for controlling the passage of goods.[10] The gates themselves were wooded, reinforced with iron bands.[11] The stone lower half of the gates and walls is still in existence while the upper half, which would have been built from adobe bricks and included a walkway, is lost.[12] At the western end, an additional external area may also have been more weakly fortified, perhaps as a refuge for people in the surrounding area.[12] The secondary gates at the western end were blocked up during the occupation of the site, presumably to improve defensibility.[13]

Urban layout and domestic architecture edit

The buildings are organised around a central street that runs from east to west through the middle of the town. Secondary streets run perpendicular to this main street and some open plazas were left without buildings.[14] A communal granary is found in the centre of the site.[15]

The houses are of different sizes, ranging from 20 to 150 metres squared.[16] The houses have the same building technique as the walls, with adobe bricks above a stone base. The walls would have then been whitewashed and sometimes even painted.[17] The houses are of a single floor but the flat roof (at a slight angle) was accessible and may have been used for some activities.[13]

There may have been around ninety to one hundred and twenty houses over the whole site, housing a population of 450 to 840 persons.[18]

The central part of each house was a hearth, the meeting point and symbol of family life.[19] A storage room at the back was used to keep foodstuffs and tools. Further spaces housed milling equipment and more specialised activities such as metallurgy, weaving and other artisanal activities.

Everyday life: agriculture and trade edit

 
Agricultural tools recovered at the site
 
Bronze votive figure of ox with plough (Bastida de les Alcusses)

Agricultural and pastoral tasks were a fundamental part of everyday subsistence. The principal crops were unirrigated cereals (barley, wheat and millet) as well as legumes (broad beans and peas). Fruits and nuts were also important, especially olives, vines, almonds and figs.[20]

Cultivation was done with wooden ploughs reinforced with iron ploughshares, of which a number have been found in the houses of the town. Other agricultural tools found at the site include billhooks, sickles, hoes and rakes, forming one of the most complete tool assemblages known for pre-Roman agriculture in Spain.[21]

The most common livestock were sheep and goats, with some bovines and pigs.[22] These animals were used for milk, wool, leather and meat, and were also necessary for ploughing and to pull carts. Some wild species were also hunted, included rabbits, hares, deer, mountain goats and wild boar.[23] Finally, fish hooks found at the site indicate that the nearby Canyoles river was also an important food source.[24]

Trade and commercial activities were also an important part of the economic life of the town. Weights and balances have been found, doubtless used in commercial transactions and perhaps related to the small silver and bronze ingots also found at the site.[25] The silver was obtained through the cupellation of lead, carried out in some houses.[26]

One of the inscribed lead plaques found on the site is inscribed with a list of names, with different quantities written beside each name and many of the names crossed out. This plaque is generally interpreted as a form of account or receipt.[27] The plaque is 180 by 40 millimetres and 1 millimetre thick and was found in the excavations of 1928, rolled up and placed under a grinding stone in department 48.[28]

Various objects found in the excavations also point to connections across the Mediterranean. From the Strait of Gibraltar there are amphoras that contained salted fish products and included amongst the local tablewares are plates and cups imported from Athens.[29] Some of these imported pieces were imitated by Iberian potters.[30]

Social structure edit

 
The Guerrero de Mogente (7.3 cm), a bronze votive discovered in 1931 by Vicente Espí while working in Department 218. (Bastida de les Alcusses)

The inhabitants of la Bastida lived in a stratified society. Status and wealth are shown in jewellery, house size and imported goods.[31] The Guerrero de Mogente likely represents a high status man: the figure is represented as naked to show his heroic nature, and carries the distinctive Iberian curved sword (falcata), a small round shield (caetra), and wears a helmet with a large plume. The offerings deposited in the principal (west) gate, also indicate the symbolic importance of a full panoply including sword and shield.[32] The association of swords with ploughs may also indicate that such figures also controlled good agricultural lands.[33] High status women may have been signalled through fine clothing and are associated with loom weights.[34]

Destruction and abandonment edit

The settlement was occupied for only a short time before being destroyed around 330 BC. As such, it was probably only inhabited for three or four generations. The blockage of two of the gates, remains of a fire, and the numerous weapons and personal items found in the streets all indicate a rapid and violent end to the site's occupation.[35] The context of the sack of La Bastida is unclear but most likely relates to conflicts between different Iberian groups, although whether all the combatants were from the local area or groups from further afield were involved is unknown. Competition between the many sites in the area for control of the important transport route from the coast into the southern Meseta, or control of arable land in the Canyoles valley may have been motivating factors.[36]

Visiting times edit

 
Reconstruction of the main room of an Iberian house (Bastida de les Alcusses)

The Museum of Mogente/Moixent and the site of La Bastida may be visited all year round. Entry to the site is free. The site is open from 10am to 2pm and from 4pm to 6pm (winter months) or from 4pm to 8pm (summer months), Tuesday to Sunday.[37]

The site has a guide service as well as information panels for self-guided visits. Immediately outside the site, a full-scale replica of an Iberian house has been reconstructed using the appropriate materials and techniques.[38][39][40][41] In addition, many of the items recovered from La Bastida can be seen at the Valencian Museum of Prehistory.[1]

Citations edit

  1. ^ Bonet, Grau & Vives-Ferrándiz 2015, p. 259.
  2. ^ a b Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 63.
  3. ^ Ballester & Pericot 1929.
  4. ^ Fletcher, Pla & Alcàcer 1965.
  5. ^ Fletcher, Pla & Alcàcer 1969.
  6. ^ Bonet 2011, p. 14.
  7. ^ Díes et al. 1997.
  8. ^ Díes & Bonet 1996.
  9. ^ Bonet, Vives-Ferrándiz & Caruana 2005.
  10. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 78-9.
  11. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 80-1.
  12. ^ a b Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 64.
  13. ^ a b Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 83.
  14. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 85.
  15. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 84.
  16. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 91.
  17. ^ Bonet, Soria & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 139-40.
  18. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011b, p. 93.
  19. ^ Bonet, Soria & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 145.
  20. ^ Pérez et al. 2011, p. 95-8.
  21. ^ Pérez et al. 2011, p. 98-102.
  22. ^ Pérez et al. 2011, p. 111-2.
  23. ^ Pérez et al. 2011, p. 112.
  24. ^ Ferrer 2011, p. 46.
  25. ^ Álvarez & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 190-4.
  26. ^ Álvarez & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 189.
  27. ^ de Hoz 2011, p. 232-4.
  28. ^ de Hoz 2011, p. 223.
  29. ^ Álvarez & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 180-5.
  30. ^ Bonet, Soria & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 155, 164.
  31. ^ Bonet, Soria & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 123, 174.
  32. ^ Vives-Ferrándiz et al. 2015.
  33. ^ Bonet, Grau & Vives-Ferrándiz 2015, p. 260.
  34. ^ Bonet, Soria & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011, p. 159, 163.
  35. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011a, p. 254.
  36. ^ Bonet & Vives-Ferrándiz 2011a, p. 255.
  37. ^ "Ruta Íberos". www.museuprehistoriavalencia.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  38. ^ Bonet, Díes & Rubio 2000.
  39. ^ Bonet, Díes & Rubio 2001.
  40. ^ Ripollès & Fortea 2004.
  41. ^ Bonet et al. 2007.

References edit

  • Álvarez, Nuria; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2011), "De allí y de aquí: Los intercambios y el comercio", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 177–95
  • Ballester, Isidro; Pericot, Luis (1929), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente)", Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, 1: 179–213
  • Bonet, Helena (2011), "De los "primeros golpes de azadón" al museo al aire libre", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 10–29
  • Bonet, Helena; Díes, E.; Rubio, F. (2000), "Proyecto de área didáctica y de investigación arquitectónica. La reconstrucción de una casa ibérica en la Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia)", III Reunión sobre economía en el Món Ibéric, Saguntum extra-3, Valencia, pp. 431–439{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bonet, Helena; Díes, E.; Rubio, F. (2001), "La reconstrucción de una casa ibérica en la Bastida de les Alcusses", I Reunió Internacional d´Arqueologia de Calafell, Barcelona, pp. 75–93{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bonet, Helena; Grau, Ignacio; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2015), "Estructura social y poder en las comunidades ibéricas de la franja central mediterránea", in Belarte, Carme; Garcia, Dominique; Sanmartí, Joan (eds.), Les estructures socials protohistòriques a la Gàl·lia i a Ibèria: Homenatge a Aurora Martín i Enriqueta Pons, Arqueo Mediterránea, pp. 251–272
  • Bonet, Helena; Izquierdo, I.; Mata, Consuelo; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2007), "De pesos y capacidades. Una experiencia en la Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia)", in Ramos, M.L.; González, J.E.; Baena, J. (eds.), Arqueología Experimental en la Península Ibérica: Investigación, didáctica y patrimonio, Santander: Asociación española de arqueología experimental, pp. 283–290
  • Bonet, Helena; Soria, Lucía; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2011), "La vida en las casas: Producción doméstica, alimentación, enseres y ocupantes", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 139–175
  • Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2011a), "De la fundación al abandono: Trayectoria histórica del poblado y sus ocupantes", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 62–93
  • Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (2011b), "El poblado: Murallas, puertas y organización interna", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 62–93
  • Bonet, H.; Vives-Ferrándiz, J.; Caruana, I. (2005), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia). Investigación y Musealización", in Abad, L.; Sala, F.; Grau, I. (eds.), La Contestania Ibérica, 30 años después, Universidad de Alicante
  • de Hoz, Javier (2011), "Lengua y escritura", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 221–37
  • Díes, E.; Bonet, H. (1996), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia): Trabajos de restauración e investigación 1990-1995", Revista de Arqueología, 185: 14–21
  • Díes, E.; Bonet, H.; Álvarez, N.; Pérez Jordà, G. (1997), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente): resultados de los trabajos de excavación y restauración. Años 1990-1995", Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, 22: 215–295
  • Ferrer, Carlos (2011), "Horizontes cercanos: El medio fisico de la Bastida de les Alcusses", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 31–47
  • Fletcher, Domingo; Pla, E.; Alcàcer, J. (1965), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia)", Trabajos Varios del S.I.P., 24
  • Fletcher, Domingo; Pla, E.; Alcàcer, J. (1969), "La Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente, Valencia)", Trabajos Varios del S.I.P., 25
  • Pérez, Guillem; Ferrer, Carlos; Iborra, Maria Pilar; Ferrer, Miguel; Carrión, Yolanda; Tortajada, Guillermo; Soria, Lucía (2011), "El trabajo cotidiano: Los recursos agropecuarios, la metalurgía, el uso de la madera y las fibras vegetales", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 95–137
  • Quesada, Fernando (2011), "El armamiento en un poblado ibérico del siglo IV a.C.: Una oportunidad excepcional", in Bonet, Helena; Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime (eds.), La Bastida de les Alcusses: 1928-2010, Museu de Prehistòria de València, pp. 197–219
  • Ripollès, E.; Fortea, L. (2004), "El patrimoni arqueològic com a font d'aprenentatge: tallers didàctics al jaciment de la Bastida de les Alcusses (Mogente)", Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina, 25: 385–406
  • Vives-Ferrándiz, Jaime; Bonet, Helena; Carrión, Yolanda; Ferrer, Carlos; Iborra, Maria Pilar; Pérez, Giullem; Quesada, Fernándo; Tortajada, Guillermo (2015), "Ofrendas para una entrada: Un depósito ritual en la Puerta Oeste de la Bastida de les Alcusses (Moixent, Valencia)", Trabajos de Prehistoria, 72 (2): 282–303, doi:10.3989/tp.2015.12155, hdl:10486/671068

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Bastida de les Alcusses.
  • This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of March 1, 2016.
  • La Bastida en la gran fiesta íbera 2017-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
  • "La Bastida de les Alcusses". www.museuprehistoriavalencia.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  • Digital recreation of the Iberian town (Youtube)

Much of the material on this page is copyright of the Servicio de Investigación Perhistórica de Valencia and published with their permission. Further material from the website www.contestania.com is published with permission.

38°48′53″N 0°48′02″W / 38.8148°N 0.8005°W / 38.8148; -0.8005

April 11, 2024
bastida, alcusses, iberian, city, century, located, near, mogente, moixent, valencia, considered, principal, iberian, archaeological, sites, valencian, community, sudden, abandonment, good, preservation, site, located, metres, above, level, metres, above, vall. La Bastida de les Alcusses is an Iberian city of the 4th century BC located near Mogente Moixent Valencia It is considered to be one of the principal Iberian archaeological sites of the Valencian Community due to its sudden abandonment and good preservation 1 The site is located 741 metres above sea level and 200 metres above the valley floor at the southwest end of the Serra Grossa The site covers over 4 hectares and is 650 metres long and 150 metres wide 2 The site is now an archaeological park surrounded by pine forest and bush but accessible by road Digital reconstruction of the siteFace A of a lead plaque inscribed in Iberian found at the site Contents 1 History of investigation 2 Fortifications 3 Urban layout and domestic architecture 4 Everyday life agriculture and trade 5 Social structure 6 Destruction and abandonment 7 Visiting times 8 Citations 9 References 10 External linksHistory of investigation editThe site was first described in 1909 by Luis Tortosa The first archaeological excavations were begun in 1928 by the newly created Servicio de Investigacion Prehistorica of the Valencian Community Four campaigns were carried out between 1928 and 1931 3 4 5 250 rooms were excavated and a number of important artefacts were recovered including the Guerrero de Mogente small lead plaques with inscriptions in the Southeast variant of Iberian and weapons and jewellery In newspapers of the time the site was described as a new Pompeii 6 Further excavations have been carried out in the 1990s and this century 7 8 9 Fortifications edit nbsp Wall and west main gate Bastida de les Alcusses The site is walled with walls more than 3 metres thick at the most vulnerable points Four gates give access to the interior of the site three at the western end and one at the eastern 2 Two towers extrude from the wall at the western end where the main gate is located The gatehouses all contain internal benches possibly guard posts or spaces for controlling the passage of goods 10 The gates themselves were wooded reinforced with iron bands 11 The stone lower half of the gates and walls is still in existence while the upper half which would have been built from adobe bricks and included a walkway is lost 12 At the western end an additional external area may also have been more weakly fortified perhaps as a refuge for people in the surrounding area 12 The secondary gates at the western end were blocked up during the occupation of the site presumably to improve defensibility 13 Urban layout and domestic architecture editThe buildings are organised around a central street that runs from east to west through the middle of the town Secondary streets run perpendicular to this main street and some open plazas were left without buildings 14 A communal granary is found in the centre of the site 15 The houses are of different sizes ranging from 20 to 150 metres squared 16 The houses have the same building technique as the walls with adobe bricks above a stone base The walls would have then been whitewashed and sometimes even painted 17 The houses are of a single floor but the flat roof at a slight angle was accessible and may have been used for some activities 13 There may have been around ninety to one hundred and twenty houses over the whole site housing a population of 450 to 840 persons 18 The central part of each house was a hearth the meeting point and symbol of family life 19 A storage room at the back was used to keep foodstuffs and tools Further spaces housed milling equipment and more specialised activities such as metallurgy weaving and other artisanal activities Everyday life agriculture and trade edit nbsp Agricultural tools recovered at the site nbsp Bronze votive figure of ox with plough Bastida de les Alcusses Agricultural and pastoral tasks were a fundamental part of everyday subsistence The principal crops were unirrigated cereals barley wheat and millet as well as legumes broad beans and peas Fruits and nuts were also important especially olives vines almonds and figs 20 Cultivation was done with wooden ploughs reinforced with iron ploughshares of which a number have been found in the houses of the town Other agricultural tools found at the site include billhooks sickles hoes and rakes forming one of the most complete tool assemblages known for pre Roman agriculture in Spain 21 The most common livestock were sheep and goats with some bovines and pigs 22 These animals were used for milk wool leather and meat and were also necessary for ploughing and to pull carts Some wild species were also hunted included rabbits hares deer mountain goats and wild boar 23 Finally fish hooks found at the site indicate that the nearby Canyoles river was also an important food source 24 Trade and commercial activities were also an important part of the economic life of the town Weights and balances have been found doubtless used in commercial transactions and perhaps related to the small silver and bronze ingots also found at the site 25 The silver was obtained through the cupellation of lead carried out in some houses 26 One of the inscribed lead plaques found on the site is inscribed with a list of names with different quantities written beside each name and many of the names crossed out This plaque is generally interpreted as a form of account or receipt 27 The plaque is 180 by 40 millimetres and 1 millimetre thick and was found in the excavations of 1928 rolled up and placed under a grinding stone in department 48 28 Various objects found in the excavations also point to connections across the Mediterranean From the Strait of Gibraltar there are amphoras that contained salted fish products and included amongst the local tablewares are plates and cups imported from Athens 29 Some of these imported pieces were imitated by Iberian potters 30 Social structure edit nbsp The Guerrero de Mogente 7 3 cm a bronze votive discovered in 1931 by Vicente Espi while working in Department 218 Bastida de les Alcusses The inhabitants of la Bastida lived in a stratified society Status and wealth are shown in jewellery house size and imported goods 31 The Guerrero de Mogente likely represents a high status man the figure is represented as naked to show his heroic nature and carries the distinctive Iberian curved sword falcata a small round shield caetra and wears a helmet with a large plume The offerings deposited in the principal west gate also indicate the symbolic importance of a full panoply including sword and shield 32 The association of swords with ploughs may also indicate that such figures also controlled good agricultural lands 33 High status women may have been signalled through fine clothing and are associated with loom weights 34 Destruction and abandonment editThe settlement was occupied for only a short time before being destroyed around 330 BC As such it was probably only inhabited for three or four generations The blockage of two of the gates remains of a fire and the numerous weapons and personal items found in the streets all indicate a rapid and violent end to the site s occupation 35 The context of the sack of La Bastida is unclear but most likely relates to conflicts between different Iberian groups although whether all the combatants were from the local area or groups from further afield were involved is unknown Competition between the many sites in the area for control of the important transport route from the coast into the southern Meseta or control of arable land in the Canyoles valley may have been motivating factors 36 Visiting times edit nbsp Reconstruction of the main room of an Iberian house Bastida de les Alcusses The Museum of Mogente Moixent and the site of La Bastida may be visited all year round Entry to the site is free The site is open from 10am to 2pm and from 4pm to 6pm winter months or from 4pm to 8pm summer months Tuesday to Sunday 37 The site has a guide service as well as information panels for self guided visits Immediately outside the site a full scale replica of an Iberian house has been reconstructed using the appropriate materials and techniques 38 39 40 41 In addition many of the items recovered from La Bastida can be seen at the Valencian Museum of Prehistory 1 Citations edit Bonet Grau amp Vives Ferrandiz 2015 p 259 a b Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 63 Ballester amp Pericot 1929 Fletcher Pla amp Alcacer 1965 Fletcher Pla amp Alcacer 1969 Bonet 2011 p 14 Dies et al 1997 Dies amp Bonet 1996 Bonet Vives Ferrandiz amp Caruana 2005 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 78 9 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 80 1 a b Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 64 a b Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 83 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 85 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 84 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 91 Bonet Soria amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 139 40 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011b p 93 Bonet Soria amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 145 Perez et al 2011 p 95 8 Perez et al 2011 p 98 102 Perez et al 2011 p 111 2 Perez et al 2011 p 112 Ferrer 2011 p 46 Alvarez amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 190 4 Alvarez amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 189 de Hoz 2011 p 232 4 de Hoz 2011 p 223 Alvarez amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 180 5 Bonet Soria amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 155 164 Bonet Soria amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 123 174 Vives Ferrandiz et al 2015 Bonet Grau amp Vives Ferrandiz 2015 p 260 Bonet Soria amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011 p 159 163 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011a p 254 Bonet amp Vives Ferrandiz 2011a p 255 Ruta Iberos www museuprehistoriavalencia com Retrieved 2016 03 01 Bonet Dies amp Rubio 2000 Bonet Dies amp Rubio 2001 Ripolles amp Fortea 2004 Bonet et al 2007 References editAlvarez Nuria Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2011 De alli y de aqui Los intercambios y el comercio in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 177 95 Ballester Isidro Pericot Luis 1929 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 1 179 213 Bonet Helena 2011 De los primeros golpes de azadon al museo al aire libre in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 10 29 Bonet Helena Dies E Rubio F 2000 Proyecto de area didactica y de investigacion arquitectonica La reconstruccion de una casa iberica en la Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia III Reunion sobre economia en el Mon Iberic Saguntum extra 3 Valencia pp 431 439 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Bonet Helena Dies E Rubio F 2001 La reconstruccion de una casa iberica en la Bastida de les Alcusses I Reunio Internacional d Arqueologia de Calafell Barcelona pp 75 93 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Bonet Helena Grau Ignacio Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2015 Estructura social y poder en las comunidades ibericas de la franja central mediterranea in Belarte Carme Garcia Dominique Sanmarti Joan eds Les estructures socials protohistoriques a la Gal lia i a Iberia Homenatge a Aurora Martin i Enriqueta Pons Arqueo Mediterranea pp 251 272 Bonet Helena Izquierdo I Mata Consuelo Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2007 De pesos y capacidades Una experiencia en la Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia in Ramos M L Gonzalez J E Baena J eds Arqueologia Experimental en la Peninsula Iberica Investigacion didactica y patrimonio Santander Asociacion espanola de arqueologia experimental pp 283 290 Bonet Helena Soria Lucia Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2011 La vida en las casas Produccion domestica alimentacion enseres y ocupantes in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 139 175 Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2011a De la fundacion al abandono Trayectoria historica del poblado y sus ocupantes in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 62 93 Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime 2011b El poblado Murallas puertas y organizacion interna in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 62 93 Bonet H Vives Ferrandiz J Caruana I 2005 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia Investigacion y Musealizacion in Abad L Sala F Grau I eds La Contestania Iberica 30 anos despues Universidad de Alicante de Hoz Javier 2011 Lengua y escritura in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 221 37 Dies E Bonet H 1996 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia Trabajos de restauracion e investigacion 1990 1995 Revista de Arqueologia 185 14 21 Dies E Bonet H Alvarez N Perez Jorda G 1997 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente resultados de los trabajos de excavacion y restauracion Anos 1990 1995 Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 22 215 295 Ferrer Carlos 2011 Horizontes cercanos El medio fisico de la Bastida de les Alcusses in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 31 47 Fletcher Domingo Pla E Alcacer J 1965 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia Trabajos Varios del S I P 24 Fletcher Domingo Pla E Alcacer J 1969 La Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Valencia Trabajos Varios del S I P 25 Perez Guillem Ferrer Carlos Iborra Maria Pilar Ferrer Miguel Carrion Yolanda Tortajada Guillermo Soria Lucia 2011 El trabajo cotidiano Los recursos agropecuarios la metalurgia el uso de la madera y las fibras vegetales in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 95 137 Quesada Fernando 2011 El armamiento en un poblado iberico del siglo IV a C Una oportunidad excepcional in Bonet Helena Vives Ferrandiz Jaime eds La Bastida de les Alcusses 1928 2010 Museu de Prehistoria de Valencia pp 197 219 Ripolles E Fortea L 2004 El patrimoni arqueologic com a font d aprenentatge tallers didactics al jaciment de la Bastida de les Alcusses Mogente Archivo de Prehistoria Levantina 25 385 406 Vives Ferrandiz Jaime Bonet Helena Carrion Yolanda Ferrer Carlos Iborra Maria Pilar Perez Giullem Quesada Fernando Tortajada Guillermo 2015 Ofrendas para una entrada Un deposito ritual en la Puerta Oeste de la Bastida de les Alcusses Moixent Valencia Trabajos de Prehistoria 72 2 282 303 doi 10 3989 tp 2015 12155 hdl 10486 671068External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Bastida de les Alcusses This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish language Wikipedia which was accessed in the version of March 1 2016 La Bastida en la gran fiesta ibera Archived 2017 03 12 at the Wayback Machine La Bastida de les Alcusses www museuprehistoriavalencia com Retrieved 2016 03 01 Digital recreation of the Iberian town Youtube b Much of the material on this page is copyright of the Servicio de Investigacion Perhistorica de Valencia and published with their permission Further material from the website www contestania com is published with permission b 38 48 53 N 0 48 02 W 38 8148 N 0 8005 W 38 8148 0 8005 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title La Bastida de les Alcusses amp oldid 1193501421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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