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LVG C.II

The LVG C.II was a 1910s German two-seat reconnaissance biplane designed at the Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft for the Luftstreitkräfte.

LVG C.II
LVG C.II armed with a Bergman machine gun in the observer's cockpit.
Role reconnaissance/light bomber
National origin Germany
Manufacturer Luft-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft
Introduction late 1915
Primary user Luftstreitkräfte
Number built c. 300
Developed from LVG B.I

Development edit

The C.II was developed from the LVG B.I, with the pilot and observer positions reversed, adding a ring-mounted machine gun to the rear. The increase in weight required a larger engine, the Benz Bz.III. Few C.I's were built before the C.II was introduced. It incorporated structural improvements and a more powerful engine.[1]

Operational history edit

The C.IV was the first fixed-wing aircraft to bomb London, when six bombs were dropped near Victoria Station on 28 November 1916.[1] (The first air raid on London was by the Zeppelin LZ 38, in the early hours of 1 June 1915.)

Variants edit

  • LVG C.I - initial design, 120 kW (160 hp) Benz Bz.III engine.
  • LVG C.II - production version.
  • LVG C.III - single experimental aircraft, observer and machine gun moved to front.
  • LVG C.IV - slightly larger, 160 kW (220 hp) Mercedes D.IV engine.

Operators edit

  German Empire
  Switzerland

Specifications (C.II) edit

 

Data from Donald, David, The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft (pg 553). (1997). Prospero Books. ISBN 1-85605-375-X

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 2
  • Length: 8.10 m (26 ft 7 in)
  • Wingspan: 12.85 m (42 ft 2 in)
  • Height: 2.93 m (9 ft 7.25 in)
  • Wing area: 37.60 m2 (404.74 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 845 kg (1,863 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,405 kg (3,097 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III , 119 kW (160 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
  • Range: 385 km (240 mi, 210 nmi)
  • Endurance: 4 hours
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,125 ft)
  • Wing loading: 37 kg/m2 (7.6 lb/sq ft)

Armament

  • 1 × flexible 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun
  • 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm (.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine gun (later production aircraft)
  • up to 60 kg (130 lb) of light bombs

See also edit

Related lists

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Donald, 1997, p. 553.

References edit

  • Donald, David, The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft (pg 553). (1997). Prospero Books. ISBN 1-85605-375-X
  • Grosz, P. M. (2004). The LVG C.II. Windsock Datafile. Vol. 106. Berkhampstead, UK: Albatros Productions. ISBN 978-1-902207-64-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  • Grosz, P. M. (2005). The LVG C.IV. Windsock Datafile. Vol. 112. Berkhampstead, UK: Albatros Productions. ISBN 978-1-902207-74-2.
  • Lagorgette, Jean (Nov 1, 1916). "Les Biplans allemands L. V. G." L'Aérophile (in French). 24 (21–22). Paris.
  • van Wyngarden, G (2006). Early German Aces of World War I, Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84176-997-5

1910s, german, seat, reconnaissance, biplane, designed, luft, verkehrs, gesellschaft, luftstreitkräfte, armed, with, bergman, machine, observer, cockpit, role, reconnaissance, light, bombernational, origin, germanymanufacturer, luft, verkehrs, gesellschaftintr. The LVG C II was a 1910s German two seat reconnaissance biplane designed at the Luft Verkehrs Gesellschaft for the Luftstreitkrafte LVG C IILVG C II armed with a Bergman machine gun in the observer s cockpit Role reconnaissance light bomberNational origin GermanyManufacturer Luft Verkehrs GesellschaftIntroduction late 1915Primary user LuftstreitkrafteNumber built c 300Developed from LVG B I Contents 1 Development 2 Operational history 3 Variants 4 Operators 5 Specifications C II 6 See also 7 Notes 8 ReferencesDevelopment editThe C II was developed from the LVG B I with the pilot and observer positions reversed adding a ring mounted machine gun to the rear The increase in weight required a larger engine the Benz Bz III Few C I s were built before the C II was introduced It incorporated structural improvements and a more powerful engine 1 Operational history editThe C IV was the first fixed wing aircraft to bomb London when six bombs were dropped near Victoria Station on 28 November 1916 1 The first air raid on London was by the Zeppelin LZ 38 in the early hours of 1 June 1915 Variants editLVG C I initial design 120 kW 160 hp Benz Bz III engine LVG C II production version LVG C III single experimental aircraft observer and machine gun moved to front LVG C IV slightly larger 160 kW 220 hp Mercedes D IV engine Operators edit nbsp German EmpireLuftstreitkrafte Kaiserliche Marine nbsp SwitzerlandSwiss Air ForceSpecifications C II edit nbsp Data from Donald David The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft pg 553 1997 Prospero Books ISBN 1 85605 375 XGeneral characteristicsCrew 2 Capacity 2 Length 8 10 m 26 ft 7 in Wingspan 12 85 m 42 ft 2 in Height 2 93 m 9 ft 7 25 in Wing area 37 60 m2 404 74 sq ft Empty weight 845 kg 1 863 lb Gross weight 1 405 kg 3 097 lb Powerplant 1 Mercedes D III 119 kW 160 hp Performance Maximum speed 130 km h 81 mph 70 kn Range 385 km 240 mi 210 nmi Endurance 4 hours Service ceiling 4 000 m 13 125 ft Wing loading 37 kg m2 7 6 lb sq ft Armament 1 flexible 7 92 mm 312 in Parabellum MG14 machine gun 1 fixed forward firing 7 92 mm 312 in LMG 08 15 machine gun later production aircraft up to 60 kg 130 lb of light bombsSee also editRelated lists List of military aircraft of GermanyNotes edit a b Donald 1997 p 553 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to LVG C II Donald David The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft pg 553 1997 Prospero Books ISBN 1 85605 375 X Grosz P M 2004 The LVG C II Windsock Datafile Vol 106 Berkhampstead UK Albatros Productions ISBN 978 1 902207 64 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint ignored ISBN errors link Grosz P M 2005 The LVG C IV Windsock Datafile Vol 112 Berkhampstead UK Albatros Productions ISBN 978 1 902207 74 2 Lagorgette Jean Nov 1 1916 Les Biplans allemands L V G L Aerophile in French 24 21 22 Paris van Wyngarden G 2006 Early German Aces of World War I Osprey Publishing Ltd ISBN 1 84176 997 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title LVG C II amp oldid 1187788633, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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