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Lüchow-Dannenberg

Lüchow-Dannenberg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany, which is usually referred to as Hanoverian Wendland (Hannoversches Wendland) or Wendland. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Uelzen and Lüneburg and the states of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (district of Ludwigslust-Parchim), Brandenburg (district of Prignitz) and Saxony-Anhalt (districts of Stendal and Altmarkkreis Salzwedel).

Lüchow-Dannenberg
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
CapitalLüchow
Area
 • Total1,220 km2 (470 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2021)[1]
 • Total48,472
 • Density40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationDAN
Websitewww.luechow-dannenberg.de

History edit

In medieval times the counties of Lüchow and Dannenberg occupied the area (from the early 12th century on). These counties were originally Slavic states that lost their independence to the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the beginning of the 14th century.

Since that time it was always an eastern extension of different entities, usually states like West Germany.

The area was ruled by Lüneburg until 1705 and then became a part of the Electorate of Hanover. When the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia (1866), the districts of Lüchow and Dannenberg were established within the new Province of Hanover.

A Slavic language persisted here until the 18th century.

In 1932 the two districts of Lüchow and Dannenberg were merged into the current district with Dannenberg as capital. In 1951 the seat of the administration was moved to Lüchow.

Current issues edit

Since the end of the 1990s the financial problems of the municipalities in the district grew more and more severe. To save money spent for administration a major municipal reform is currently discussed. The two most likely outcomes of the reform will be either a conversion of the district to an urban district, in which the 27 municipalities will then become boroughs of one town. The other discussed solution is the merger into two Samtgemeinden. The dissolution of the district and inclusion of the two remaining Samtgemeinden into the districts of Lüneburg and Uelzen are also discussed.

Geography edit

The district is named for the two main towns. It is better known as the Wendland, a designation referring to the Slavic people of the Wends from Obotrite tribe Drevani, who lived there till the 18th century — the last known user of the local dialect of Polabian language died in 1752. The landscape is characterised by riverside woodlands along the Elbe river and a hilly countryside.

In addition, the Wendland is known for the small village of Gorleben (part of the Samtgemeinde Gartow), where the establishment of a final disposal place for radioactive waste is planned. The salt dome Gorleben, a deep geological repository is proposed. Moreover, an interim storage for spent nuclear fuel is located in Gorleben. The area has been a site of clashes between the police and anti-nuclear protesters since the 1980s.

Lüchow-Dannenberg has a sister-city relationship with Steglitz-Zehlendorf, a borough of Berlin since 1979.

Lüchow-Dannenberg is the least populous of Germany's 402 districts, and has the lowest population density of any district in West Germany.

Coat of arms edit

The coat of arms displays:

  • a fir, which was the heraldic symbol of the counts of Dannenberg
  • three yellow rhombs from the arms of the counts of Lüchow

Towns and municipalities edit

 Mecklenburg-VorpommernSaxony-AnhaltBrandenburgLüneburg (district)Uelzen (district)Neu DarchauHitzackerGöhrdeGöhrde (unincorporated area)DamnatzKarwitzZernienGusbornLangendorfDannenberg (Elbe)JamelnLüchowWustrowLuckau (Wendland)KüstenWaddeweitzClenzeBergen an der DummeSchnegaLübbowWoltersdorfLemgowPrezelleTrebelGorlebenGartowHöhbeckSchnackenburgGartow (unincorporated area)
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district

People edit

See People from Lüchow-Dannenberg.

References edit

  1. ^ "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2021" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.

External links edit

  Media related to Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website (German)

53°00′N 11°10′E / 53.0°N 11.17°E / 53.0; 11.17

lüchow, dannenberg, district, lower, saxony, germany, which, usually, referred, hanoverian, wendland, hannoversches, wendland, wendland, bounded, from, west, clockwise, districts, uelzen, lüneburg, states, mecklenburg, western, pomerania, district, ludwigslust. Luchow Dannenberg is a district in Lower Saxony Germany which is usually referred to as Hanoverian Wendland Hannoversches Wendland or Wendland It is bounded by from the west and clockwise the districts of Uelzen and Luneburg and the states of Mecklenburg Western Pomerania district of Ludwigslust Parchim Brandenburg district of Prignitz and Saxony Anhalt districts of Stendal and Altmarkkreis Salzwedel Luchow DannenbergDistrictFlagCoat of armsCountryGermanyStateLower SaxonyCapitalLuchowArea Total1 220 km2 470 sq mi Population 31 December 2021 1 Total48 472 Density40 km2 100 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST Vehicle registrationDANWebsitewww wbr luechow dannenberg wbr de Contents 1 History 2 Current issues 3 Geography 4 Coat of arms 5 Towns and municipalities 6 People 7 References 8 External linksHistory editIn medieval times the counties of Luchow and Dannenberg occupied the area from the early 12th century on These counties were originally Slavic states that lost their independence to the Duchy of Brunswick Luneburg in the beginning of the 14th century Since that time it was always an eastern extension of different entities usually states like West Germany The area was ruled by Luneburg until 1705 and then became a part of the Electorate of Hanover When the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia 1866 the districts of Luchow and Dannenberg were established within the new Province of Hanover A Slavic language persisted here until the 18th century In 1932 the two districts of Luchow and Dannenberg were merged into the current district with Dannenberg as capital In 1951 the seat of the administration was moved to Luchow Current issues editSince the end of the 1990s the financial problems of the municipalities in the district grew more and more severe To save money spent for administration a major municipal reform is currently discussed The two most likely outcomes of the reform will be either a conversion of the district to an urban district in which the 27 municipalities will then become boroughs of one town The other discussed solution is the merger into two Samtgemeinden The dissolution of the district and inclusion of the two remaining Samtgemeinden into the districts of Luneburg and Uelzen are also discussed Geography editThe district is named for the two main towns It is better known as the Wendland a designation referring to the Slavic people of the Wends from Obotrite tribe Drevani who lived there till the 18th century the last known user of the local dialect of Polabian language died in 1752 The landscape is characterised by riverside woodlands along the Elbe river and a hilly countryside In addition the Wendland is known for the small village of Gorleben part of the Samtgemeinde Gartow where the establishment of a final disposal place for radioactive waste is planned The salt dome Gorleben a deep geological repository is proposed Moreover an interim storage for spent nuclear fuel is located in Gorleben The area has been a site of clashes between the police and anti nuclear protesters since the 1980s Luchow Dannenberg has a sister city relationship with Steglitz Zehlendorf a borough of Berlin since 1979 Luchow Dannenberg is the least populous of Germany s 402 districts and has the lowest population density of any district in West Germany Coat of arms editThe coat of arms displays a fir which was the heraldic symbol of the counts of Dannenberg three yellow rhombs from the arms of the counts of LuchowTowns and municipalities edit nbsp Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the districtSamtgemeinden collective municipalities with member municipalities1 ElbtalaueDamnatz Dannenberg Elbe 1 2 Gohrde Gusborn Hitzacker2 Jameln Karwitz Langendorf Neu Darchau Zernien2 GartowGartow1 Gorleben Hohbeck Prezelle Schnackenburg2 3 LuchowBergen an der Dumme Clenze Kusten Lemgow Luckau Wendland Lubbow Luchow1 2 Schnega Trebel Waddeweitz Woltersdorf Wustrow21seat of the Samtgemeinde 2townPeople editSee People from Luchow Dannenberg References edit LSN Online Regionaldatenbank Tabelle A100001G Fortschreibung des Bevolkerungsstandes Stand 31 Dezember 2021 in German Landesamt fur Statistik Niedersachsen External links edit nbsp Media related to Landkreis Luchow Dannenberg at Wikimedia Commons Official website German 53 00 N 11 10 E 53 0 N 11 17 E 53 0 11 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luchow Dannenberg amp oldid 1125513065, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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