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Kyoko Hayashi

Kyōko Hayashi (林 京子, Hayashi Kyōko, 28 August 1930 – 19 February 2017) was a Japanese writer[1] associated with the Atomic Bomb Literature genre.[2]

Biography edit

Hayashi was born in Nagasaki and spent the years from 1931 to 1945 with her family in Shanghai. She returned to Nagasaki in 1945 and enrolled in Nagasaki Girls' High School, where she was mobilized in the Mitsubishi Munitions Factory. She was working at the factory when the atomic bomb destroyed Nagasaki on August 9, 1945.[3] Hayashi was seriously ill for two months, and suffered afterwards from fragile health.[4] She later studied nursing in a special course the Welfare Faculty for Women attached to the Nagasaki Medical School,[3] but left before graduation. She started to write in 1962.[4]

In 1967, her story Procession on a Cloudy Day (Kumoribi no kōshin) was published in Bungei Shuto.[5] She first drew wide attention in 1975 with an autobiographical story about the bombing, Ritual of Death (Matsuri no ba), which received that year's Akutagawa Prize.[3][4] Two Grave Markers (Futari No Bohyō), also based on her experiences in the bombing, was published that same year. Her works in the 1970s include a collection of twelve short stories titled Giyaman bīdoro ("Cut glass, blown glass"), containing The Empty Can (Aki kan) and Yellow Sand (Kousa), both first published in 1978.[4]

In 1980, Hayashi published her first full-length novel, Naki ga gotoki ("As if nothing had happened"), with a semi-autobiographical lead character. The Nagasaki theme continued through the 1980s with her collections Sangai no ie ("Home in the three worlds"), which won the Kawabata Prize,[2] and Michi ("The Path"). Her work Yasurakani ima wa nemuri tamae won the 1990 Tanizaki Prize.[6] Hayashi lived near Washington, D.C. from 1985 to 1988.[citation needed]

Selected works edit

  • Matsuri no ba (Ritual of death), Tokyo: Kodansha, 1975.
  • Shanhai, Tōkyō : Chūō Kōronsha, 1983.
  • Sangai no ie (三界の家), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 1984.
  • Michi (道), Tōkyō : Bungei Shunju, 1985.
  • Tanima (谷間), Tōkyō : Kōdansha, 1988.
  • Rinbu (輪舞), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 1989.
  • Yasuraka ni ima wa nemuritamae (やすらかに今はねむり給え), Tōkyō : Kōdansha, 1990.
  • Seishun (青春), Tōkyō : Shinchōsha, 1994.
  • Bājinia no aoi sora (ヴァージニアの蒼い空), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Matsuri no ba. Giyaman bīdoro (祭の場. ギヤマン ビードロ), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Missheru no kuchibeni (ミッシェルの口紅. 上海), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Nagai jikan o kaketa ningen no keiken (長い時間をかけた人間の経験), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Rinbu. Kashi no ki no tēburu (輪舞. 樫の木のテーブル), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Sangai no ie. Michi (三界の家. 道), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Shizen o kou. Shunkan no kioku (自然を恋う. 瞬間の記憶), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.
  • Yasuraka ni ima wa nemuritamae. Seishun (やすらかに今はねむり給え. 青春), Tōkyō : Nihon Tosho Sentā, 2005.

Awards edit

  • 1975 Akutagawa Prize for Ritual of Death (Matsuri no ba)
  • 1983 Kawabata Prize for Sangai no ie ("Home in the three worlds")
  • 1990 Tanizaki Prize for Yasurakani ima wa nemuri tamae (やすらかに今はねむり給え)
  • 2000 Noma Literary Prize for Nagai zikan o kaketa ningen no keiken
  • 2005 Asahi Prize for 林京子全集

Selected works in English translation edit

  • The Empty Can, trans. Margaret Mitsutani, in Atomic Aftermath: Short Stories about Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ed. Kenzaburo Oe. Tokyo: Shueisha, 1984; Fire from the Ashes: Japanese Stories about Hiroshima and Nagasaki, London: Readers International, 1985; The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath, New York: Grove Press, 1985. pp. 127–143.
  • From Trinity to Trinity, trans. Eiko Otake, Station Hill, NY: Station Hill Press, 2010.
  • Procession on a Cloudy Day, trans. Hirosuke Kashiwagi, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 25.1 (1993), pp. 58–69.
  • Ritual of Death, trans. Kyoko Selden, Japan Interpreter 12 Winter(1978, pp. 54–93. Anthologized in Nuke Rebuke: Writers and Artists against Nuclear Energy and Weapons, ed. Marty Sklar, Iowa City: The Spirit That Moves Us Press, 1984. pp. 21–57.
  • Two Grave Markers, trans. Kyoko Selden, The Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 18.1 January–March (1986): pp. 23–35. Anthologized in The Atomic Bomb Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, eds. Kyoko and Mark Selden, An East Gate Book, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1989. pp. 24–54.
  • Yellow Sand, trans. Kyoko Selden, in Japanese Women Writers: Twentieth Century Short Fiction, 1991. pp. 207–216.

References edit

  1. ^ . The Japan News. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  2. ^ a b "林京子 (Hayashi Kyōko)". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Ōe, Kenzaburō, ed. (1985). The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath. New York: Grove Press.
  4. ^ a b c d Kyoko and Mark Selden, ed. (1989). The Atomic Bomb: Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki. New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 248.
  5. ^ Moore, Joe (1988). The Other Japan: Postwar Realities. M.E. Sharpe. p. 46. ISBN 9780873324502.
  6. ^ "Southeast Review of Asian Studies". 27. Southeast Conference of the Association for Asian Studies. 2006. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links edit

  • Kyoko Hayashi at J'Lit Books from Japan (in English)
  • Synopsis of Human Experience over Time (Nagai jikan o kaketa ningen no keiken) at JLPP (Japanese Literature Publishing Project) (in English)

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Kyōko Hayashi 林 京子 Hayashi Kyōko 28 August 1930 19 February 2017 was a Japanese writer 1 associated with the Atomic Bomb Literature genre 2 Contents 1 Biography 2 Selected works 3 Awards 4 Selected works in English translation 5 References 6 External linksBiography editHayashi was born in Nagasaki and spent the years from 1931 to 1945 with her family in Shanghai She returned to Nagasaki in 1945 and enrolled in Nagasaki Girls High School where she was mobilized in the Mitsubishi Munitions Factory She was working at the factory when the atomic bomb destroyed Nagasaki on August 9 1945 3 Hayashi was seriously ill for two months and suffered afterwards from fragile health 4 She later studied nursing in a special course the Welfare Faculty for Women attached to the Nagasaki Medical School 3 but left before graduation She started to write in 1962 4 In 1967 her story Procession on a Cloudy Day Kumoribi no kōshin was published in Bungei Shuto 5 She first drew wide attention in 1975 with an autobiographical story about the bombing Ritual of Death Matsuri no ba which received that year s Akutagawa Prize 3 4 Two Grave Markers Futari No Bohyō also based on her experiences in the bombing was published that same year Her works in the 1970s include a collection of twelve short stories titled Giyaman bidoro Cut glass blown glass containing The Empty Can Aki kan and Yellow Sand Kousa both first published in 1978 4 In 1980 Hayashi published her first full length novel Naki ga gotoki As if nothing had happened with a semi autobiographical lead character The Nagasaki theme continued through the 1980s with her collections Sangai no ie Home in the three worlds which won the Kawabata Prize 2 and Michi The Path Her work Yasurakani ima wa nemuri tamae won the 1990 Tanizaki Prize 6 Hayashi lived near Washington D C from 1985 to 1988 citation needed Selected works editMatsuri no ba Ritual of death Tokyo Kodansha 1975 Shanhai Tōkyō Chuō Kōronsha 1983 Sangai no ie 三界の家 Tōkyō Shinchōsha 1984 Michi 道 Tōkyō Bungei Shunju 1985 Tanima 谷間 Tōkyō Kōdansha 1988 Rinbu 輪舞 Tōkyō Shinchōsha 1989 Yasuraka ni ima wa nemuritamae やすらかに今はねむり給え Tōkyō Kōdansha 1990 Seishun 青春 Tōkyō Shinchōsha 1994 Bajinia no aoi sora ヴァージニアの蒼い空 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Matsuri no ba Giyaman bidoro 祭の場 ギヤマン ビードロ Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Missheru no kuchibeni ミッシェルの口紅 上海 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Nagai jikan o kaketa ningen no keiken 長い時間をかけた人間の経験 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Rinbu Kashi no ki no teburu 輪舞 樫の木のテーブル Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Sangai no ie Michi 三界の家 道 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Shizen o kou Shunkan no kioku 自然を恋う 瞬間の記憶 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Yasuraka ni ima wa nemuritamae Seishun やすらかに今はねむり給え 青春 Tōkyō Nihon Tosho Senta 2005 Awards edit1975 Akutagawa Prize for Ritual of Death Matsuri no ba 1983 Kawabata Prize for Sangai no ie Home in the three worlds 1990 Tanizaki Prize for Yasurakani ima wa nemuri tamae やすらかに今はねむり給え 2000 Noma Literary Prize for Nagai zikan o kaketa ningen no keiken 2005 Asahi Prize for 林京子全集Selected works in English translation editThe Empty Can trans Margaret Mitsutani in Atomic Aftermath Short Stories about Hiroshima and Nagasaki ed Kenzaburo Oe Tokyo Shueisha 1984 Fire from the Ashes Japanese Stories about Hiroshima and Nagasaki London Readers International 1985 The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath New York Grove Press 1985 pp 127 143 From Trinity to Trinity trans Eiko Otake Station Hill NY Station Hill Press 2010 Procession on a Cloudy Day trans Hirosuke Kashiwagi Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 25 1 1993 pp 58 69 Ritual of Death trans Kyoko Selden Japan Interpreter 12 Winter 1978 pp 54 93 Anthologized in Nuke Rebuke Writers and Artists against Nuclear Energy and Weapons ed Marty Sklar Iowa City The Spirit That Moves Us Press 1984 pp 21 57 Two Grave Markers trans Kyoko Selden The Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 18 1 January March 1986 pp 23 35 Anthologized in The Atomic Bomb Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki eds Kyoko and Mark Selden An East Gate Book New York M E Sharpe 1989 pp 24 54 Yellow Sand trans Kyoko Selden in Japanese Women Writers Twentieth Century Short Fiction 1991 pp 207 216 References edit Obituary Kyoko Hayashi Novelist The Japan News 2 March 2017 Archived from the original on March 2 2017 Retrieved June 19 2017 a b 林京子 Hayashi Kyōko Kotobank in Japanese Retrieved 8 November 2021 a b c Ōe Kenzaburō ed 1985 The Crazy Iris and Other Stories of the Atomic Aftermath New York Grove Press a b c d Kyoko and Mark Selden ed 1989 The Atomic Bomb Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki New York M E Sharpe p 248 Moore Joe 1988 The Other Japan Postwar Realities M E Sharpe p 46 ISBN 9780873324502 Southeast Review of Asian Studies 27 Southeast Conference of the Association for Asian Studies 2006 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help External links edit nbsp Biography portal nbsp Novels portal nbsp Japan portal Kyoko Hayashi at J Lit Books from Japan in English Synopsis of Human Experience over Time Nagai jikan o kaketa ningen no keiken at JLPP Japanese Literature Publishing Project in English Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kyoko Hayashi amp oldid 1199402420, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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