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Cutch State Railway

Cutch State Railway (CSR) was an isolated 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway in Cutch State, one of the princely states allied to Britain in India.

The 1909 map of Bombay Presidency shows Cutch State Railway line linking Bhuj to Tuna via Anjar. Other additions to Railway, made later, are obviously, not there.

History Edit

The railway was financed by the Maharao Khengarji Bawa of Cutch State. The laying of first rails started in 1900-01, from Tuna to Anjar, which became operational in 1905. The works for lines from Anjar to the then state capital Bhuj started in 1901-02 and completed in 1908. A further addition of 32 miles was done in 1912 from Varsamedi (near Anjar) to Bhachau and further extension of 15 miles up to Kandla port was started at the end of 1930 and completed in 1932.[1][2][3][4] The narrow gauge lines of CSR were laid by Mistris of Kutch and the services of British engineers were also employed.[1][2] The railway was owned, managed and operated by Cutch State.

In 1940 the railway carried 300,000 passengers, while the main freight traffic was cotton, grain and sugar. The railway used four small 4-4-0 type locomotives, later supplemented by three 25 ton 4-6-0 locomotives. The Maharao owned a petrol railcar designed by Everard Calthrop, which the Maharao used as a shooting car on his hunting expeditions.[4]

The Cutch State Railways continued to operate as separate system (even after independence of India and merger of the Princely State of Cutch) until the railway was merged into the Western Railway on 5 November 1951, at which time the total length was 72 miles.[5][6]

Rolling stock Edit

In 1936, the company owned 6 locomotives, 7 railcars, 15 coaches and 66 goods wagons.[7]

Classification Edit

It was labeled as a Class III railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926.[8][9]

Conversion to broad gauge Edit

The railway has been connected to Indian Railways and is under conversion to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge.[10]

References Edit

  1. ^ a b Nanji Bapa Ni Nondh-pothi by Dharshi Taunk. (1999) Published from Vadodara. Pg. 90 Cutch State Railway Contracts done by Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya or Mistris of Kutch : Details : Tuna to Anjar in 1900-01 (lines opened in 1905), Anjar to Bhuj in 1901-02 lines opened in 1908), Varsamedi to Bhachua (line opened in 1912) & to Kandla in 1930 (lines opened in 1932) with names of Mistri Contractors.
  2. ^ a b Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas: A brief History and Glory: by Raja Pawan Jethwa. (2007). Published from Calcutta. Section II: Mileage wise available Details of Railway lines laid. Pages:54-60
  3. ^ Transportation History of Kutch. Want to know more about it, http://bhujbolechhe.org/en/blog/tarunkant-chhaya/kcchnaa-vaahn-vyavhaarno-itihaas
  4. ^ a b Hughes, Hugh 1994 Indian Locomotives Pt. 3, Narrow Gauge 1863-1940. Continental Railway Circle.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
  6. ^ With effect from 5 November 1951, ...and Kutch State Railways to form Western Railway Statistical abstract, India, Issue 11 published by India. Office of the Economic Adviser, India. Central Statistical, Organisation, 1962. Page No. 316.
  7. ^ World Survey of Foreign Railways. Transportation Division, Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce, Washington D.C. 1936. p. 225.
  8. ^ "Indian Railway Classification". Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  9. ^ World Survey of Foreign Railways. Transportation Division, Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce, Washington D.C. 1936. p. 223–226d.
  10. ^ http://deshgujarat.com/2015/12/06/bhuj-naliya-broad-gauge-conversion-work-kicks-off/ Bhuj Naliya broad gauge conversion work kicks off

cutch, state, railway, isolated, narrow, gauge, railway, cutch, state, princely, states, allied, britain, india, 1909, bombay, presidency, shows, line, linking, bhuj, tuna, anjar, other, additions, railway, made, later, obviously, there, contents, history, rol. Cutch State Railway CSR was an isolated 2 ft 6 in 762 mm narrow gauge railway in Cutch State one of the princely states allied to Britain in India The 1909 map of Bombay Presidency shows Cutch State Railway line linking Bhuj to Tuna via Anjar Other additions to Railway made later are obviously not there Contents 1 History 2 Rolling stock 3 Classification 4 Conversion to broad gauge 5 ReferencesHistory EditThe railway was financed by the Maharao Khengarji Bawa of Cutch State The laying of first rails started in 1900 01 from Tuna to Anjar which became operational in 1905 The works for lines from Anjar to the then state capital Bhuj started in 1901 02 and completed in 1908 A further addition of 32 miles was done in 1912 from Varsamedi near Anjar to Bhachau and further extension of 15 miles up to Kandla port was started at the end of 1930 and completed in 1932 1 2 3 4 The narrow gauge lines of CSR were laid by Mistris of Kutch and the services of British engineers were also employed 1 2 The railway was owned managed and operated by Cutch State In 1940 the railway carried 300 000 passengers while the main freight traffic was cotton grain and sugar The railway used four small 4 4 0 type locomotives later supplemented by three 25 ton 4 6 0 locomotives The Maharao owned a petrol railcar designed by Everard Calthrop which the Maharao used as a shooting car on his hunting expeditions 4 The Cutch State Railways continued to operate as separate system even after independence of India and merger of the Princely State of Cutch until the railway was merged into the Western Railway on 5 November 1951 at which time the total length was 72 miles 5 6 Rolling stock EditIn 1936 the company owned 6 locomotives 7 railcars 15 coaches and 66 goods wagons 7 Classification EditIt was labeled as a Class III railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926 8 9 Conversion to broad gauge EditThe railway has been connected to Indian Railways and is under conversion to 1 676 mm 5 ft 6 in broad gauge 10 References Edit a b Nanji Bapa Ni Nondh pothi by Dharshi Taunk 1999 Published from Vadodara Pg 90 Cutch State Railway Contracts done by Kutch Gurjar Kshatriya or Mistris of Kutch Details Tuna to Anjar in 1900 01 lines opened in 1905 Anjar to Bhuj in 1901 02 lines opened in 1908 Varsamedi to Bhachua line opened in 1912 amp to Kandla in 1930 lines opened in 1932 with names of Mistri Contractors a b Kutch Gurjar Kshatriyas A brief History and Glory by Raja Pawan Jethwa 2007 Published from Calcutta Section II Mileage wise available Details of Railway lines laid Pages 54 60 Transportation History of Kutch Want to know more about it http bhujbolechhe org en blog tarunkant chhaya kcchnaa vaahn vyavhaarno itihaas a b Hughes Hugh 1994 Indian Locomotives Pt 3 Narrow Gauge 1863 1940 Continental Railway Circle Chapter 1 Archived from the original on 1 June 2009 Retrieved 2009 12 23 With effect from 5 November 1951 and Kutch State Railways to form Western Railway Statistical abstract India Issue 11 published by India Office of the Economic Adviser India Central Statistical Organisation 1962 Page No 316 World Survey of Foreign Railways Transportation Division Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce Washington D C 1936 p 225 Indian Railway Classification Retrieved 10 November 2022 World Survey of Foreign Railways Transportation Division Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce Washington D C 1936 p 223 226d http deshgujarat com 2015 12 06 bhuj naliya broad gauge conversion work kicks off Bhuj Naliya broad gauge conversion work kicks off Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cutch State Railway amp oldid 1146535803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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