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Kruonis (Polish: Kronie, Yiddish: קראָן, Kron) is a small town, located 37 km (23 mi) east of Kaunas, in Kaunas County, central Lithuania. The name of Kruonis comes from a small creek Kruonė. In 2011 it had a population of 661.[1] The center of Kruonis is a state-protected urbanistic monument. The only in the Baltic StatesKruonis Pumped Storage Plant (the KPSP) is situated 3 km (1.9 mi) north of Kruonis. Each year a music festival Renesanso naktys Kruonyje (The Nights of Renaissance in Kruonis) takes place in the church where the classical music of the composers of 16th-17th centuries being performed.
Kruonis churchTeodoras Bohdanas Oginskis (1568–1640) tombstone in the church of Kruonis
Historyedit
Kruonis (Crono) in the old map of Livonia - Livoniae nova descriptio, 1573
In the 15th century, a small settlement started to establish itself around the Kruonis' manor of the Grand Duke of Lithuania. The first church was built in Kruonis by Kazimieras Jogailaitis in 1472. It was built in the Catholic cemetery, using wood. Current Catholic church is located in the building which was built as a Uniate church in 1626 by the colonel of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, distinguished in the battles with the Muscovy, Cossacks and Livonia, subcamerarius of Trakai Teodoras Bohdanas Oginskis (1568–1640).[2] It was a first Uniate church in Lithuania – its architecture is a rare blend of the styles of Lithuanian Renaissance and Byzantine architecture. In 1628–1629, by the church a monastery of Basilian monks was established.[3] In the beginning of the 17th century, the palatial Renaissance manor was built, but did not survive up to this day, except some ruins – it was badly damaged in 1812 during Napoleonic Wars. The people of Kruonis were active participants of the January Uprising. Many of them after deported to the remote territories in Russia and were replaced by the colonists from Russia which were transferred to Kruonis. The Catholic church was closed in 1866 and demolished by Russian authority as a reaction to January Uprising. In the beginning of the 20th century cultural and social life revived – a branch of the Lithuanian Catholic Women Society (Lietuvių katalikių moterų draugija) was established in 1913, Lithuanian spectacles were shown, Kruonis had a choir.
On 18 July 1920, near Kruonis, during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence Lithuanian army disarmed the Polish brigade, took 400 soldiers into captivity, confiscated 6 cannons and 254 horses.
In July 1941, 19 Kruonis Jews were murdered in a mass execution.[4] On August 15, 1941, some Kruonis Jews, mostly men, were taken in the direction of Kaunas and murdered, together with Jews from Darsūniškis, in the Gojus Forest, by Lithuanian nazis from Kruonis. At the end of summer 1941, Rollkommando Hamann and policemen from Pakuonis shot 99 Jewish women, children, and old people from Darsūniškis, Kruonis, and Pakuonis in Darsūniškis.[5][6]
After the Soviet occupation in the surroundings of Kruonis Lithuanian partisans of The Great Fight (Didžiosios Kovos) military district were active. It is estimated that in the Gojus Forest there are 40–60 partisans murdered and buried by the MGB-NKVD. Soviet occupants deported 25 people of Kruonis.
Industryedit
Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant
Kruonis PSP Industrial Park and Kruonis Technology Park were created as the location, infrastructure, and low energy costs fit quite well for establishing data centers.[7]
Referencesedit
^"2011 census". Statistikos Departamentas (Lithuania). Retrieved August 14, 2017.
^"Oginskis Bohdanas" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 1 January 2019.
^"KRUONIO BUVĘS BAZILIJONŲ VIENUOLYNAS ir Švč. Mergelės Marijos Angelų Karalienės bažnyčia". vienuolynai.mch.mii.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 3 January 2019.
^"Troki%20county - Online Guide of Murder Sites of Jews in the Former USSR - Yad Vashem".
^. Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
^"Lithuanian Energy plans to set up industrial park at Kruonis plant". www.15min.lt. Retrieved 1 January 2019. Lithuania's state-owned electricity production group Lietuvos Energija (Lithuanian Energy) is planning to set up a 30-hectare industrial park on the grounds of the Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant, a project that will require an estimated investment of 9.5 million litas (EUR 2.75 m), of which 9 million litas is expected to come from EU funds.
January 01, 1970
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Lithuanian June 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Lithuanian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 283 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Lithuanian Wikipedia article at lt Kruonis see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated lt Kruonis to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Kruonis Polish Kronie Yiddish קרא ן Kron is a small town located 37 km 23 mi east of Kaunas in Kaunas County central Lithuania The name of Kruonis comes from a small creek Kruone In 2011 it had a population of 661 1 The center of Kruonis is a state protected urbanistic monument The only in the Baltic States Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant the KPSP is situated 3 km 1 9 mi north of Kruonis Each year a music festival Renesanso naktys Kruonyje The Nights of Renaissance in Kruonis takes place in the church where the classical music of the composers of 16th 17th centuries being performed KruonisTownKruonis Pumped Storage PlantCoat of armsKruonisLocation in LithuaniaCoordinates 54 45 30 N 24 14 40 E 54 75833 N 24 24444 E 54 75833 24 24444Country LithuaniaEthnographic regionAukstaitijaCountyKaunas CountyPopulation 2011 Total661Time zoneUTC 2 EET Summer DST UTC 3 EEST Kruonis church Teodoras Bohdanas Oginskis 1568 1640 tombstone in the church of KruonisHistory edit nbsp Kruonis Crono in the old map of Livonia Livoniae nova descriptio 1573 In the 15th century a small settlement started to establish itself around the Kruonis manor of the Grand Duke of Lithuania The first church was built in Kruonis by Kazimieras Jogailaitis in 1472 It was built in the Catholic cemetery using wood Current Catholic church is located in the building which was built as a Uniate church in 1626 by the colonel of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania distinguished in the battles with the Muscovy Cossacks and Livonia subcamerarius of Trakai Teodoras Bohdanas Oginskis 1568 1640 2 It was a first Uniate church in Lithuania its architecture is a rare blend of the styles of Lithuanian Renaissance and Byzantine architecture In 1628 1629 by the church a monastery of Basilian monks was established 3 In the beginning of the 17th century the palatial Renaissance manor was built but did not survive up to this day except some ruins it was badly damaged in 1812 during Napoleonic Wars The people of Kruonis were active participants of the January Uprising Many of them after deported to the remote territories in Russia and were replaced by the colonists from Russia which were transferred to Kruonis The Catholic church was closed in 1866 and demolished by Russian authority as a reaction to January Uprising In the beginning of the 20th century cultural and social life revived a branch of the Lithuanian Catholic Women Society Lietuviu katalikiu moteru draugija was established in 1913 Lithuanian spectacles were shown Kruonis had a choir On 18 July 1920 near Kruonis during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence Lithuanian army disarmed the Polish brigade took 400 soldiers into captivity confiscated 6 cannons and 254 horses In July 1941 19 Kruonis Jews were murdered in a mass execution 4 On August 15 1941 some Kruonis Jews mostly men were taken in the direction of Kaunas and murdered together with Jews from Darsuniskis in the Gojus Forest by Lithuanian nazis from Kruonis At the end of summer 1941 Rollkommando Hamann and policemen from Pakuonis shot 99 Jewish women children and old people from Darsuniskis Kruonis and Pakuonis in Darsuniskis 5 6 After the Soviet occupation in the surroundings of Kruonis Lithuanian partisans of The Great Fight Didziosios Kovos military district were active It is estimated that in the Gojus Forest there are 40 60 partisans murdered and buried by the MGB NKVD Soviet occupants deported 25 people of Kruonis Industry edit nbsp Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant Kruonis PSP Industrial Park and Kruonis Technology Park were created as the location infrastructure and low energy costs fit quite well for establishing data centers 7 References edit 2011 census Statistikos Departamentas Lithuania Retrieved August 14 2017 Oginskis Bohdanas in Lithuanian Retrieved 1 January 2019 KRUONIO BUVeS BAZILIJONŲ VIENUOLYNAS ir Svc Mergeles Marijos Angelu Karalienes baznycia vienuolynai mch mii lt in Lithuanian Retrieved 3 January 2019 Troki 20county Online Guide of Murder Sites of Jews in the Former USSR Yad Vashem KRUONIS Kaunas County Kaisiadorys district lithuania International Jewish Cemetery Project Archived from the original on 2016 06 17 Retrieved 2016 05 16 Pinkas Hakehillot Lita Kruonis Lithuanian Energy plans to set up industrial park at Kruonis plant www 15min lt Retrieved 1 January 2019 Lithuania s state owned electricity production group Lietuvos Energija Lithuanian Energy is planning to set up a 30 hectare industrial park on the grounds of the Kruonis Pumped Storage Plant a project that will require an estimated investment of 9 5 million litas EUR 2 75 m of which 9 million litas is expected to come from EU funds Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kruonis amp oldid 1141772108, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
