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Kosovo field

Kosovo field (Albanian: Fusha e Kosovës; Serbian: Косово поље, romanizedKosovo polje, lit.'Blackbird's Field') is a large karst field, located in the middle part of Kosovo. It is mostly known for being the site of the Battle of Kosovo (1389) between the Balkan Alliance led by Lazar of Serbia and Ottoman armies led by Murad I, and many other battles.

Approximate extent of the Kosovo field plain.

Geography

The large karst field is directed northwest–south. The plain stretches from Mitrovica southwards including Obiliq, Kosovo Polje (which lies in the centre), Lipjan, and almost to Kaçanik. The region of Kosovo stretches roughly from Ferizaj to Vushtrri.[1]

It is situated 500–600 m above sea level.[2]

In the central part, to the west, is the Drenica valley.

History

Medieval

 
The field of Kosovo was in the province of Dardania

The region was an economic hub of the early Eastern Roman Empire in the province of Dardania. Praevalitana (the region before the valley), a province that bordered Dardania was named after the fact that it was located directly to the west of the field. A reference to the field may appear in the early Christian cult of Florus and Laurus of the fourth century AD, which was recorded no earlier than the sixth century AD. In the recorded version in Constantinople, the geographical location of Ulpiana, which was a settlement in the field of Kosovo, is described in Greek as Eucharis Koilas (the Gracious Valley).[3]

 
Disposition of troops on the Kosovo Field during the Battle of Kosovo.

The Kosovo field was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in June 1389, the battlefield northwest of Prishtina where an army led by Prince Lazar of Serbia fought the Ottoman army.[4] It is for this field, and the battle, that the Kosovo region and contemporary Kosovo, and in turn the historical Kosovo Vilayet and Yugoslav Kosovo and Metohija is named. The modern city of Fushë Kosovë is also named after the field.

Serbian ruler Stefan Lazarević (1389–1427) erected a marble column with inscriptions on the field, in memory of his father.[5]

The Second Battle of Kosovo was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Hungary in 1448.

The Ottoman cadastral tax census (defter) of 1455 in the District of Branković took place in the Kosovo field which is in a part of eastern Kosovo[6]

Modern history

In 1877, the Kosovo Vilayet was established by the Ottoman Empire a first-level administrative division. This area included the absolute majority of the modern Kosovo.

During World War I the Serbian army retreated to the Kosovo plain by November 1915, then under attack from both sides, the army withdrew across the mountains into Albania.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Dr. Dragan Ćukić (31 December 1971). Kosovo: Znamenitosti i lepote. Uros Maksimovic. pp. 9–. GGKEY:9UYXYK4U200.
  2. ^ Salihu, Salih, Heinrich Grausgruber, and Peter Ruckenbauer. "Agronomic and quality performance of international winter wheat genotypes grown in Kosovo." Cereal Research Communications 34.2 (2006): 957-964.

    Kosovo plain (Rrafshi i Kosovés), which lies 500–600 in above sea level, and is characterised by a longtime annual precipitation of 640 mm year", and a longtime annual mean temperature of 10°C.

  3. ^ Rizos, Efthymios (2017). "Martyrs from the northwest Balkans in the Byzantine ecclesiastical tradition: patterns and mechanisms of cult transfer". The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity Conference. Verlag Bernhard Albert Greiner: 17. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  4. ^ John K. Cox (1 January 2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 29–. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8.
  5. ^ Michael Grünbart (30 December 2007). Material Culture and Well-Being in Byzantium (400-1453): Proceedings of the International Conference (Cambridge, 8-10 September 2001). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-3-7001-3602-6.
  6. ^ Sovic, Silvia; Thane, Pat; Viazzo, Pierpaolo (2015-11-30). The History of Families and Households: Comparative European Dimensions: Comparative European Dimensions. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-30786-5.
  7. ^ Ian V. Hogg (1995). Battles: A Concise Dictionary. Harcourt Brace. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-15-600397-1.

Coordinates: 42°43′03″N 21°05′06″E / 42.71750°N 21.08500°E / 42.71750; 21.08500

kosovo, field, kosovo, polje, kosovo, redirects, here, other, uses, kosovo, polje, disambiguation, albanian, fusha, kosovës, serbian, Косово, поље, romanized, kosovo, polje, blackbird, field, large, karst, field, located, middle, part, kosovo, mostly, known, b. Kosovo polje Kosovo redirects here For other uses see Kosovo polje disambiguation Kosovo field Albanian Fusha e Kosoves Serbian Kosovo poљe romanized Kosovo polje lit Blackbird s Field is a large karst field located in the middle part of Kosovo It is mostly known for being the site of the Battle of Kosovo 1389 between the Balkan Alliance led by Lazar of Serbia and Ottoman armies led by Murad I and many other battles Approximate extent of the Kosovo field plain Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Medieval 2 2 Modern history 3 See also 4 ReferencesGeography EditThe large karst field is directed northwest south The plain stretches from Mitrovica southwards including Obiliq Kosovo Polje which lies in the centre Lipjan and almost to Kacanik The region of Kosovo stretches roughly from Ferizaj to Vushtrri 1 It is situated 500 600 m above sea level 2 In the central part to the west is the Drenica valley History EditMedieval Edit The field of Kosovo was in the province of Dardania The region was an economic hub of the early Eastern Roman Empire in the province of Dardania Praevalitana the region before the valley a province that bordered Dardania was named after the fact that it was located directly to the west of the field A reference to the field may appear in the early Christian cult of Florus and Laurus of the fourth century AD which was recorded no earlier than the sixth century AD In the recorded version in Constantinople the geographical location of Ulpiana which was a settlement in the field of Kosovo is described in Greek as Eucharis Koilas the Gracious Valley 3 Disposition of troops on the Kosovo Field during the Battle of Kosovo The Kosovo field was the site of the Battle of Kosovo in June 1389 the battlefield northwest of Prishtina where an army led by Prince Lazar of Serbia fought the Ottoman army 4 It is for this field and the battle that the Kosovo region and contemporary Kosovo and in turn the historical Kosovo Vilayet and Yugoslav Kosovo and Metohija is named The modern city of Fushe Kosove is also named after the field Serbian ruler Stefan Lazarevic 1389 1427 erected a marble column with inscriptions on the field in memory of his father 5 The Second Battle of Kosovo was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Kingdom of Hungary in 1448 The Ottoman cadastral tax census defter of 1455 in the District of Brankovic took place in the Kosovo field which is in a part of eastern Kosovo 6 Modern history Edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it November 2022 In 1877 the Kosovo Vilayet was established by the Ottoman Empire a first level administrative division This area included the absolute majority of the modern Kosovo During World War I the Serbian army retreated to the Kosovo plain by November 1915 then under attack from both sides the army withdrew across the mountains into Albania 7 See also EditLlap region References Edit Dr Dragan Cukic 31 December 1971 Kosovo Znamenitosti i lepote Uros Maksimovic pp 9 GGKEY 9UYXYK4U200 Salihu Salih Heinrich Grausgruber and Peter Ruckenbauer Agronomic and quality performance of international winter wheat genotypes grown in Kosovo Cereal Research Communications 34 2 2006 957 964 Kosovo plain Rrafshi i Kosoves which lies 500 600 in above sea level and is characterised by a longtime annual precipitation of 640 mm year and a longtime annual mean temperature of 10 C Rizos Efthymios 2017 Martyrs from the northwest Balkans in the Byzantine ecclesiastical tradition patterns and mechanisms of cult transfer The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity Conference Verlag Bernhard Albert Greiner 17 Retrieved 10 April 2020 John K Cox 1 January 2002 The History of Serbia Greenwood Publishing Group pp 29 ISBN 978 0 313 31290 8 Michael Grunbart 30 December 2007 Material Culture and Well Being in Byzantium 400 1453 Proceedings of the International Conference Cambridge 8 10 September 2001 Austrian Academy of Sciences Press p 197 ISBN 978 3 7001 3602 6 Sovic Silvia Thane Pat Viazzo Pierpaolo 2015 11 30 The History of Families and Households Comparative European Dimensions Comparative European Dimensions BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 30786 5 Ian V Hogg 1995 Battles A Concise Dictionary Harcourt Brace p 87 ISBN 978 0 15 600397 1 Coordinates 42 43 03 N 21 05 06 E 42 71750 N 21 08500 E 42 71750 21 08500 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kosovo field amp oldid 1122273305, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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