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Kōryaku

May 08, 2024

Kōryaku (康暦) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Eiwa and before Eitoku. This period spanned the years from March 1379 through February 1381.[1] The emperor in Kyoto was Emperor Go-En'yū (後円融天皇, Go-En'yū-tennō)[2] The Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was Emperor Chōkei (長慶天皇, Chōkei-tennō).

Nanboku-chō overview edit

 
The Imperial seats during the Nanboku-chō period were in relatively close proximity, but geographically distinct. They were conventionally identified as:

During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court (南朝, nanchō) had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.[3]

Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.[3]

This illegitimate Northern Court (北朝, hokuchō) had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.[3]

Change of era edit

  • 1379, also called Kōryaku gannen (康暦元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Eiwa 5.

In this time frame, Tenju (1375–1381) was the Southern Court equivalent nengō.[4]

Events of the Kōryaku era edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kōryaku" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 562; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 310-315.
  3. ^ a b c Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology, p. 199 n57, citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. p. 140-147.
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 312.
  5. ^ a b Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The "Tokushi Yoron", p. 329.
  6. ^ Titsingh, p. 315.

References edit

  • Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-1485-1
  • Mehl, Margaret. (1997). History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan. New York: St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-21160-8; OCLC 419870136
  • Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 48943301
  • Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). Reconfiguring Modernity: Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22854-2; OCLC 47916285
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Kōryaku
1379–1381 		Succeeded by

May 08, 2024
kōryaku, 康暦, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, northern, court, during, northern, southern, courts, after, eiwa, before, eitoku, this, period, spanned, years, from, march, 1379, through, february, 1381, emperor, kyoto, emperor, 後円融天皇, tennō, southern, cou. Kōryaku 康暦 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō lit year name of the Northern Court during the Era of Northern and Southern Courts after Eiwa and before Eitoku This period spanned the years from March 1379 through February 1381 1 The emperor in Kyoto was Emperor Go En yu 後円融天皇 Go En yu tennō 2 The Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time frame was Emperor Chōkei 長慶天皇 Chōkei tennō Contents 1 Nanboku chō overview 2 Change of era 3 Events of the Kōryaku era 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksNanboku chō overview edit nbsp The Imperial seats during the Nanboku chō period were in relatively close proximity but geographically distinct They were conventionally identified as Northern capital KyotoSouthern capital Yoshino During the Meiji period an Imperial decree dated March 3 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go Daigo through Emperor Go Murakami whose Southern Court 南朝 nanchō had been established in exile in Yoshino near Nara 3 Until the end of the Edo period the militarily superior pretender Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession 3 This illegitimate Northern Court 北朝 hokuchō had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji 3 Change of era edit1379 also called Kōryaku gannen 康暦元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Eiwa 5 In this time frame Tenju 1375 1381 was the Southern Court equivalent nengō 4 Events of the Kōryaku era edit1379 Kōryaku 2 Shiba Yoshimasa becomes Kanrei 5 1380 Kōryaku 3 Kusunoki Masanori rejoins Kameyama southern army suffers reverses 5 July 26 1380 Kōryaku 2 24th day of the 6th month The former Emperor Kōmyō died at age 60 6 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Kōryaku in Japan encyclopedia p 562 n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du japon pp 310 315 a b c Thomas Julia Adeney 2001 Reconfiguring modernity concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology p 199 n57 citing Mehl Margaret 1997 History and the State in Nineteenth Century Japan p 140 147 Titsingh p 312 a b Ackroyd Joyce 1982 Lessons from History The Tokushi Yoron p 329 Titsingh p 315 References editAckroyd Joyce 1982 Lessons from History The Tokushi Yoron Brisbane University of Queensland Press ISBN 978 0 7022 1485 1 Mehl Margaret 1997 History and the State in Nineteenth Century Japan New York St Martin s Press ISBN 978 0 312 21160 8 OCLC 419870136 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan Encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 48943301 Thomas Julia Adeney 2001 Reconfiguring Modernity Concepts of Nature in Japanese Political Ideology Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 22854 2 OCLC 47916285 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Odai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collection Preceded byEiwa Era or nengōKōryaku1379 1381 Succeeded byEitoku Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kōryaku amp oldid 1216957605, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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