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Koron (music)

The koron (Persian: کرن), meaning "less than lower in pitch", is a symbol used in traditional Persian music in order to lower or "flatten" a written note by an interval smaller than a semitone (broadly corresponding to a quarter tone, or specifically a half flat). It is used to alter the pitch of a written note, similar to that of a sharp or a flat.[1] It is written as a line with an open triangular head at the top-right. The koron symbol is positioned in the same manner as other accidentals in Western music, and can even be used in key signatures (see example below).

Notes for the white string on a 25-fret Setar, tuned to C. Instrument has both koron and sori notes.

In the early 20th century, Iranian master musician Alinaghi Vaziri established the standard usage of this symbol in written music.[2] It is used[2] for notating many of the microtones found in traditional Persian music.[2] A note so altered can be labeled as the note's letter, followed by "koron" (e.g., "B koron", "D koron", etc.). Character representation of this accidental symbol together with Sori[3] (encoded as U+1D1E9 and U+1D1EA, respectively) microtones used in modern Iranian classical music were added to the Unicode standard[4] in Version 14.0.0.[5]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Farhat, Hormoz (2004). The Dastgah Concept in Persian Music. Cambridge University Press. p. 26. ISBN 0-521-54206-5.
  2. ^ a b c Pirnazar, Maryam (16 July 2013). "Reza Vali: An Iranian Composer to Watch and - of course - to Hear". payvand.com. Payvand. For transcription of the micro-tones, I use the standard notation of the micro-tones, the Sori and the Koron, which were developed during early 20th century by the Persian master Alinaghi Vaziri.
  3. ^ Pournader, Roozbeh (23 April 2020). "Proposal to encode two accidentals for Iranian classical music" (PDF). unicode.org. Unicode Consortium.
  4. ^ "The Unicode® Standard Version 14.0 – Core Specification" (PDF). unicode.org. Unicode Consortium. September 2021.
  5. ^ "Musical Symbols - Range: 1D100–1D1FF" (PDF). unicode.org. Unicode Consortium. 2021.

External links edit

  • Persian accidentals in the SMuFL glyph (Standard Music Font Layout)

koron, music, koron, persian, کرن, meaning, less, than, lower, pitch, symbol, used, traditional, persian, music, order, lower, flatten, written, note, interval, smaller, than, semitone, broadly, corresponding, quarter, tone, specifically, half, flat, used, alt. The koron Persian کرن meaning less than lower in pitch is a symbol used in traditional Persian music in order to lower or flatten a written note by an interval smaller than a semitone broadly corresponding to a quarter tone or specifically a half flat It is used to alter the pitch of a written note similar to that of a sharp or a flat 1 It is written as a line with an open triangular head at the top right The koron symbol is positioned in the same manner as other accidentals in Western music and can even be used in key signatures see example below Notes for the white string on a 25 fret Setar tuned to C Instrument has both koron and sori notes In the early 20th century Iranian master musician Alinaghi Vaziri established the standard usage of this symbol in written music 2 It is used 2 for notating many of the microtones found in traditional Persian music 2 A note so altered can be labeled as the note s letter followed by koron e g B koron D koron etc Character representation of this accidental symbol together with Sori 3 encoded as U 1D1E9 and U 1D1EA respectively microtones used in modern Iranian classical music were added to the Unicode standard 4 in Version 14 0 0 5 Koron in music notationSee also editPersian traditional music Dastgah Quarter tone Koron at Wiktionary Sori the 1 4 step sharp accidentalReferences edit Farhat Hormoz 2004 The Dastgah Concept in Persian Music Cambridge University Press p 26 ISBN 0 521 54206 5 a b c Pirnazar Maryam 16 July 2013 Reza Vali An Iranian Composer to Watch and of course to Hear payvand com Payvand For transcription of the micro tones I use the standard notation of the micro tones the Sori and the Koron which were developed during early 20th century by the Persian master Alinaghi Vaziri Pournader Roozbeh 23 April 2020 Proposal to encode two accidentals for Iranian classical music PDF unicode org Unicode Consortium The Unicode Standard Version 14 0 Core Specification PDF unicode org Unicode Consortium September 2021 Musical Symbols Range 1D100 1D1FF PDF unicode org Unicode Consortium 2021 External links editPersian accidentals in the SMuFL glyph Standard Music Font Layout Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koron music amp oldid 1200011163, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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