Korean drums play an important part in traditional Korean music, ranging from folk music[2] to royal court music. There are a wide variety of shapes and sizes, for use both in accompanying other instruments and in special drumming performances.[3]
In the picture titled "Dancing boy" (무동:舞童), several types of Korean drums are depicted.[1]
In the traditional Korean classification of instruments, drums are grouped with the hyeokbu (혁부, 革部), or instruments made with leather. A notable class of these leather drums are Korean barrel drums.
During the Joseon period, many types of drums were used for the royal court music, including the janggu, jwago, yonggo, gyobanggo, jingo, jeolgo, nogo, and others. Among these, the janggu was also used for folk music, and later became the most commonly used drum used in Korean music.[4]
TypesEdit
Buk (hangul: 북) - Double-headed shallow barrel drum used in folk music and played with one stick or one hand and one stick; varieties of buk are used in pansori, pungmul, and samulnori
Janggu or Janggo (hangul: 장고 or 장구; hanja: 杖鼓 or 長鼓) - A double-headed hourglass-shaped drum generally played with one stick and one hand
Galgo (hangul: 갈고; hanja: 羯鼓) - Double-headed hourglass-shaped drum similar to the janggo but played with two sticks and thinner drum heads; sometimes called yanggo or yangjanggo; no longer commonly used
Jingo (hangul: 진고; hanja: 晉鼓) - Largest barrel drum
Jeolgo (hangul: 절고; hanja: 節鼓) - Barrel drum
Jwago (hangul: 좌고; hanja: 座鼓) - A barrel drum in a wooden frame
Geongo (hangul: 건고; hanja: 建鼓) - Huge barrel drum
Yonggo (hangul: 용고; hanja: 龍鼓) - A barrel drum with a dragon painted on its shell; used in daechwita
Eunggo (hangul: 응고; hanja: 應鼓) - Barrel drum suspended from a frame
Sakgo - (hangul: 삭고; hanja: 朔鼓) - A long barrel drum suspended from a wooden frame
Gyobanggo (hangul: 교방고; hanja: 敎坊鼓) - Flat drum suspended from a frame
Junggo (hangul: 중고; hanja: 中鼓) - Flat drum suspended from a frame; similar to the gyobanggo but larger
Sogo (hangul: 소고; hanja: 小鼓) - A small hand-held drum
Nogo (hangul: 노고; hanja: 路鼓) - A set of two drums pierced by a pole
Nodo (hangul: 노도; hanja: 路鼗) - A set of two small drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music
Yeongdo (hangul: 노도; hanja:靈鼗) - Four drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music
Noedo (hangul: 뇌도; hanja: 雷鼗)) - six small drums hung in a frame; used in ritual music
Noego (hangul: 뇌고; hanja: 雷鼓) - Three small barrel drums on a pole, which is twisted to play; used in ritual music
Jang Sa-hun (장사훈) (1969). "각종 북의 명칭과 사진 자료". (in Korean). Korean Musicological Society / Cultural Heritage Administration. ISBN89-7096-140-2. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2008-09-11. {{cite book}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
Kang Han-yeong (강한영) (1976). Pansori (in Korean). 세종대왕기념사업회. {{cite book}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
korean, drum, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2013. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Korean drum news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Korean drums play an important part in traditional Korean music ranging from folk music 2 to royal court music There are a wide variety of shapes and sizes for use both in accompanying other instruments and in special drumming performances 3 In the picture titled Dancing boy 무동 舞童 several types of Korean drums are depicted 1 In the traditional Korean classification of instruments drums are grouped with the hyeokbu 혁부 革部 or instruments made with leather A notable class of these leather drums are Korean barrel drums Contents 1 History 2 Types 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External links 7 1 VideoHistory EditDuring the Joseon period many types of drums were used for the royal court music including the janggu jwago yonggo gyobanggo jingo jeolgo nogo and others Among these the janggu was also used for folk music and later became the most commonly used drum used in Korean music 4 Types EditBuk hangul 북 Double headed shallow barrel drum used in folk music and played with one stick or one hand and one stick varieties of buk are used in pansori pungmul and samulnori Janggu or Janggo hangul 장고 or 장구 hanja 杖鼓 or 長鼓 A double headed hourglass shaped drum generally played with one stick and one hand Galgo hangul 갈고 hanja 羯鼓 Double headed hourglass shaped drum similar to the janggo but played with two sticks and thinner drum heads sometimes called yanggo or yangjanggo no longer commonly used 1 Jingo hangul 진고 hanja 晉鼓 Largest barrel drum Jeolgo hangul 절고 hanja 節鼓 Barrel drum Jwago hangul 좌고 hanja 座鼓 A barrel drum in a wooden frame Geongo hangul 건고 hanja 建鼓 Huge barrel drum Yonggo hangul 용고 hanja 龍鼓 A barrel drum with a dragon painted on its shell used in daechwita Eunggo hangul 응고 hanja 應鼓 Barrel drum suspended from a frame Sakgo hangul 삭고 hanja 朔鼓 A long barrel drum suspended from a wooden frame Gyobanggo hangul 교방고 hanja 敎坊鼓 Flat drum suspended from a frame Junggo hangul 중고 hanja 中鼓 Flat drum suspended from a frame similar to the gyobanggo but larger Sogo hangul 소고 hanja 小鼓 A small hand held drum Nogo hangul 노고 hanja 路鼓 A set of two drums pierced by a pole Nodo hangul 노도 hanja 路鼗 A set of two small drums on a pole which is twisted to play used in ritual music Yeongdo hangul 노도 hanja 靈鼗 Four drums on a pole which is twisted to play used in ritual music Noedo hangul 뇌도 hanja 雷鼗 six small drums hung in a frame used in ritual music Noego hangul 뇌고 hanja 雷鼓 Three small barrel drums on a pole which is twisted to play used in ritual music Do 도 single pellet drum on a poleGallery Edit A South Korean airman playing a pungmul buk Beopgo Janggu Nogo See also EditTraditional Korean musical instrumentsReferences Edit 삼현육각 三絃六角 in Korean Empas EncyKorea 북 鼓 in Korean National Folk Museum of Korea Archived from the original on 2005 11 23 Information of Traditional Korean Music Archived from the original on 2008 07 05 Retrieved 2008 09 11 북 in Korean Empas EncyKorea The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 2nd ed S v Puk by Robert C Provine 2 Jang Sa hun 장사훈 1969 각종 북의 명칭과 사진 자료 Korean Musical Instruments 韓國樂器大觀 in Korean Korean Musicological Society Cultural Heritage Administration ISBN 89 7096 140 2 Archived from the original on 2011 07 16 Retrieved 2008 09 11 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code publisher code help Kang Han yeong 강한영 1976 Pansori in Korean 세종대왕기념사업회 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code publisher code help Bibliography EditSamguk Sagi Goryeosa Book of Sui Akhak GwebeomExternal links EditBuk page permanent dead link from NCKTPA siteVideo Edit Video showing sori buk used in pansori Video showing pungmul buk used in samulnori Video showing yonggo used in daechwita permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Korean drum amp oldid 1158897522, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
