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Konrad Kyeser

Konrad Kyeser (26 August 1366 – after 1405) was a German military engineer and the author of Bellifortis (c. 1405), a book on military technology that was popular throughout the 15th century. Originally conceived for King Wenceslaus, Kyeser dedicated the finished work to Rupert of Germany.

Konrad Kyeser, illustration on his Bellifortis manuscript (Cod. Ms. philos. 63)

A native of Eichstätt, Kyeser was trained as a physician and lived at the court in Padua before he joined the crusade against the Turks which ended in disaster at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396. Kyeser lived in exile in a mountain village in Bohemia during the reign of Sigismund in 1402 to 1403.

Bellifortis edit

 
War wagon (Clm 30150 manuscript)
 
Rider with kite (Clm 30150 manuscript)

During his time in exile, Kyeser began to write his book on the military arts. The book is the most prominent illustrated treatise on military engineering of the Late Middle Ages. There are at least twelve surviving 15th-century manuscripts which copy, excerpt, or amplify the work. One of these is the Thott Fechtbuch of Hans Talhoffer (1459).

The book is divided into ten chapters, though there are also issues with the full content divided into 7 chapters. The topics of the chapters include cars, siege engines, hydraulic engines, elevators, firearms, defensive arms, "wondrous secrets", fireworks for warfare, fireworks for pleasure, and auxiliary tools.

The diving suit presented in the book has precedents reaching back to the 12th century and to Roger Bacon. The book also has the earliest known depiction of a chastity belt. Kyeser counts the artes magicae among the mechanical arts, and his work contains various applications of magic in warfare.

Editions edit

The original codex is kept in the Göttingen University library (Cod. Ms. philos. 63). Other editions include the following:

  • Götz Quarg (ed.), facsimile of the Göttinger MS Philos. 63, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (1967)
  • Udo Friedrich (introduction), Fidel Rädle (trans.), Bellifortis, Codices figurati - libri picturati, Lengenfelder, Munich (1995), ISBN 3-89219-303-7. (facsimile of Cod. Ms. philos. 64 und 64a Cim.)
  • electronic edition (CD ROM), facsimile of Cod. Pal. lat. 1994, Palatina manuscripts of the 12th-15th centuries, Belser, Wildberg (2001)

In popular culture edit

Kyeser appears as an NPC in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance, and is voiced by Brian Blessed.

See also edit

Literature edit

  • L. White, Kyeser's "Bellifortis": The First Technological Treatise of the Fifteenth Century, Technology and Culture (1969).
  • Brian R. Price, Bellifortis: Conrad Kyeser and his war-book in THEME: The Knights Templar vol. 6, 2006, pp. 48–51.

Further reading edit

  • Boehm, Barbara Drake; et al. (2005). Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 1588391612.

External links edit

  • Bellifortis - complete digitized version
  • documents
  • history 2020-01-07 at the Wayback Machine

konrad, kyeser, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, december, 2018, learn, when,. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German December 2018 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 980 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Konrad Kyeser see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Konrad Kyeser to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Konrad Kyeser 26 August 1366 after 1405 was a German military engineer and the author of Bellifortis c 1405 a book on military technology that was popular throughout the 15th century Originally conceived for King Wenceslaus Kyeser dedicated the finished work to Rupert of Germany Konrad Kyeser illustration on his Bellifortis manuscript Cod Ms philos 63 A native of Eichstatt Kyeser was trained as a physician and lived at the court in Padua before he joined the crusade against the Turks which ended in disaster at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 Kyeser lived in exile in a mountain village in Bohemia during the reign of Sigismund in 1402 to 1403 Contents 1 Bellifortis 1 1 Editions 2 In popular culture 3 See also 4 Literature 5 Further reading 6 External linksBellifortis editMain article Bellifortis nbsp War wagon Clm 30150 manuscript nbsp Rider with kite Clm 30150 manuscript During his time in exile Kyeser began to write his book on the military arts The book is the most prominent illustrated treatise on military engineering of the Late Middle Ages There are at least twelve surviving 15th century manuscripts which copy excerpt or amplify the work One of these is the Thott Fechtbuch of Hans Talhoffer 1459 The book is divided into ten chapters though there are also issues with the full content divided into 7 chapters The topics of the chapters include cars siege engines hydraulic engines elevators firearms defensive arms wondrous secrets fireworks for warfare fireworks for pleasure and auxiliary tools The diving suit presented in the book has precedents reaching back to the 12th century and to Roger Bacon The book also has the earliest known depiction of a chastity belt Kyeser counts the artes magicae among the mechanical arts and his work contains various applications of magic in warfare Editions edit The original codex is kept in the Gottingen University library Cod Ms philos 63 Other editions include the following Gotz Quarg ed facsimile of the Gottinger MS Philos 63 VDI Verlag Dusseldorf 1967 Udo Friedrich introduction Fidel Radle trans Bellifortis Codices figurati libri picturati Lengenfelder Munich 1995 ISBN 3 89219 303 7 facsimile of Cod Ms philos 64 und 64a Cim electronic edition CD ROM facsimile of Cod Pal lat 1994 Palatina manuscripts of the 12th 15th centuries Belser Wildberg 2001 In popular culture editKyeser appears as an NPC in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come Deliverance and is voiced by Brian Blessed See also editDe rebus bellicisLiterature editL White Kyeser s Bellifortis The First Technological Treatise of the Fifteenth Century Technology and Culture 1969 Brian R Price Bellifortis Conrad Kyeser and his war book in THEME The Knights Templar vol 6 2006 pp 48 51 Further reading editBoehm Barbara Drake et al 2005 Prague The Crown of Bohemia 1347 1437 New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art ISBN 1588391612 External links editBellifortis complete digitized version documents history Archived 2020 01 07 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Konrad Kyeser amp oldid 1193579532, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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