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Koldam Dam

The Koldam Hydropower Station commonly known as Koldam, is an embankment dam on the Sutlej River upstream of the Dehar Power House. It is 18 km from Bilaspur off the Chandigarh-Manali Highway (NH-21) near Barmana, Himachal Pradesh, India. The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it will support an 800 MW power station. The dam was constructed by NTPC Limited (erstwhile National Thermal Power Corporation Limited).[4]

Koldam
Location of Koldam in India
Official nameKoldam Hydro Power Station
Power House at the toe of the dam.
CountryIndia
LocationBilaspur district
Coordinates31°22′59″N 76°52′16″E / 31.38306°N 76.87111°E / 31.38306; 76.87111Coordinates: 31°22′59″N 76°52′16″E / 31.38306°N 76.87111°E / 31.38306; 76.87111
StatusOperational
Construction began2004
Opening date2015
Owner(s)NTPC Limited
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment, rock-fill with clay core
ImpoundsSutlej
Height (foundation)167 m (548 ft)
Height (thalweg)153 m (502 ft)
Length474 m (1,555 ft)
Elevation at crest648 m (2,126 ft)
Width (crest)14 m (46 ft)
Width (base)768.97 m
Dam volume12,000,000 m3 (15,695,407 cu yd)
Spillway typeChute with flip bucket, six radial gates
Spillway capacity16,500 m3/s (582,692 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity576,000,000 m3 (466,971 acre⋅ft)[1]
Active capacity90 MCM
Inactive capacity486 MCM
Catchment area53770 Sq Km
Surface area12.5 Sq Km
Maximum length40 km (25 mi)
Normal elevation642 m (2,106 ft)[2]
Power Station
Commission date2015[3]
Hydraulic head131.2 m (430 ft) (static)
Turbines4 x 200 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity800 MW
Capacity factor43.58
Annual generation3055 million units (3055 GWh)

Koldam project was first conceived in mid‐sixties and investigations on various possible sites had been in progress since 1966. Based on investigation carried out until 1975, a project report was prepared which envisaged construction of rockfill dam having an installed capacity of 600 MW. The work of investigation and studies was taken by HPSEB in October, 1984. The project capacity was revised to 800 MW, but work did not start for lack of funds. Subsequently, Koldam Hydro Project was taken over by NTPC in 2000 and Project Report was revised with a 167m high rock fill dam and Surface Power House located at toe of the dam with installed capacity of 4X200 MW.

The foundation stone for the dam was laid on 5 June 2000 by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. On 14 January 2004, main construction on the dam began.[2] KB Dubey was the first Head of the Project (BUH) . The current BUH is NS Thakur (since 2020).

Due to problems associated with geological issues and declaration of part of reservoir area in 2006 as extension of Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary, the project got delayed. Attempts to impound the reservoir first failed in December 2013 due to problems with sealing the diversion tunnels. By 18 March 2014, a fourth attempt to seal the tunnels and fill the lake was underway.[5] Repairs were made and another unsuccessful impounding was reached in April 2014 as the diversion tunnel continued to leak.[6] Another period of impounding began on 3 November 2014 and finished on 3 January 2015. A tunnel still leaked though but authorities were confident they would have the power station operational by April.[7] Generator commissioning was originally scheduled for 2009 but was rescheduled to 2015.[3][8][9]

Construction

The contract of construction of dam was awarded to Thailand's ITD Public Company Limited. A joint venture company of BHEL, Toshiba and Marubeni supplied turbines and generators.

Power Generation Capacity

Its installed capacity is of 800 MW (4x200 MW). The first 200 MW Francis turbine-generator was commissioned on 30 March 2015 and the third on 10 April 2015.[10][11]

Unit Number Capacity (MW) Date of Commissioning Status
1 200 31 March 2015 commissioned.[12]
2 200 30 March 2015 commissioned
3 200 10 April 2015 commissioned
4 200 12 June 2015 commissioned
TOTAL 800

See also

References

  1. ^ Heard, S.P.; Gardron, P.; Senan, R.C.; Agarwal, M. "Koldam hydroelectric Project a new hydroelectric project on the Satluj river in India". Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Kol Dam Hydro Electric Power Project". Italian-Thai Development PLC. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Kol Dam HEP commissioning now slated for 2013". Asian Power. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  4. ^ "BHEL starts NTPC's 800-MW Koldam hydro power plant - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  5. ^ "Impounding of water in NTPC's Koldam hydel project begins". Power Business View. 18 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
  6. ^ "NTPC conducts reservoir impounding for Kol dam project". The Times of India. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  7. ^ "2nd phase of impounding over, but leakage continues". The Tribune. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  8. ^ "Koldam Project of NTPC suffers major setback in Himachal". Jagran Post. 5 June 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  9. ^ "800 MW Koldam project commissioning extended to April 2014". MoneyControl. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  10. ^ "NTPC's First Hydropower Project Starts in Himachal". NDTV Convergence. Press Trust of India. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  11. ^ "NTPC Ltd commissions Unit 3 of 200 MW of Koldam Hydro Power Project". Equity Bulls. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  12. ^ "BHEL commissions 4 sets of 200 MW each at Koldam Hydro Electric Project".

koldam, koldam, hydropower, station, commonly, known, koldam, embankment, sutlej, river, upstream, dehar, power, house, from, bilaspur, chandigarh, manali, highway, near, barmana, himachal, pradesh, india, main, purpose, hydroelectric, power, generation, will,. The Koldam Hydropower Station commonly known as Koldam is an embankment dam on the Sutlej River upstream of the Dehar Power House It is 18 km from Bilaspur off the Chandigarh Manali Highway NH 21 near Barmana Himachal Pradesh India The main purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it will support an 800 MW power station The dam was constructed by NTPC Limited erstwhile National Thermal Power Corporation Limited 4 KoldamLocation of Koldam in IndiaOfficial nameKoldam Hydro Power Station Power House at the toe of the dam CountryIndiaLocationBilaspur districtCoordinates31 22 59 N 76 52 16 E 31 38306 N 76 87111 E 31 38306 76 87111 Coordinates 31 22 59 N 76 52 16 E 31 38306 N 76 87111 E 31 38306 76 87111StatusOperationalConstruction began2004Opening date2015Owner s NTPC LimitedDam and spillwaysType of damEmbankment rock fill with clay coreImpoundsSutlejHeight foundation 167 m 548 ft Height thalweg 153 m 502 ft Length474 m 1 555 ft Elevation at crest648 m 2 126 ft Width crest 14 m 46 ft Width base 768 97 mDam volume12 000 000 m3 15 695 407 cu yd Spillway typeChute with flip bucket six radial gatesSpillway capacity16 500 m3 s 582 692 cu ft s ReservoirTotal capacity576 000 000 m3 466 971 acre ft 1 Active capacity90 MCMInactive capacity486 MCMCatchment area53770 Sq KmSurface area12 5 Sq KmMaximum length40 km 25 mi Normal elevation642 m 2 106 ft 2 Power StationCommission date2015 3 Hydraulic head131 2 m 430 ft static Turbines4 x 200 MW Francis typeInstalled capacity800 MWCapacity factor43 58Annual generation3055 million units 3055 GWh Koldam project was first conceived in mid sixties and investigations on various possible sites had been in progress since 1966 Based on investigation carried out until 1975 a project report was prepared which envisaged construction of rockfill dam having an installed capacity of 600 MW The work of investigation and studies was taken by HPSEB in October 1984 The project capacity was revised to 800 MW but work did not start for lack of funds Subsequently Koldam Hydro Project was taken over by NTPC in 2000 and Project Report was revised with a 167m high rock fill dam and Surface Power House located at toe of the dam with installed capacity of 4X200 MW The foundation stone for the dam was laid on 5 June 2000 by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee On 14 January 2004 main construction on the dam began 2 KB Dubey was the first Head of the Project BUH The current BUH is NS Thakur since 2020 Due to problems associated with geological issues and declaration of part of reservoir area in 2006 as extension of Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary the project got delayed Attempts to impound the reservoir first failed in December 2013 due to problems with sealing the diversion tunnels By 18 March 2014 a fourth attempt to seal the tunnels and fill the lake was underway 5 Repairs were made and another unsuccessful impounding was reached in April 2014 as the diversion tunnel continued to leak 6 Another period of impounding began on 3 November 2014 and finished on 3 January 2015 A tunnel still leaked though but authorities were confident they would have the power station operational by April 7 Generator commissioning was originally scheduled for 2009 but was rescheduled to 2015 3 8 9 Contents 1 Construction 2 Power Generation Capacity 3 See also 4 ReferencesConstruction EditThe contract of construction of dam was awarded to Thailand s ITD Public Company Limited A joint venture company of BHEL Toshiba and Marubeni supplied turbines and generators Power Generation Capacity EditIts installed capacity is of 800 MW 4x200 MW The first 200 MW Francis turbine generator was commissioned on 30 March 2015 and the third on 10 April 2015 10 11 Unit Number Capacity MW Date of Commissioning Status1 200 31 March 2015 commissioned 12 2 200 30 March 2015 commissioned3 200 10 April 2015 commissioned4 200 12 June 2015 commissionedTOTAL 800See also Edit Water portal Renewable energy portal Bhakra Dam located downstream Pandoh DamReferences Edit Heard S P Gardron P Senan R C Agarwal M Koldam hydroelectric Project a new hydroelectric project on the Satluj river in India Retrieved 23 November 2011 a b Kol Dam Hydro Electric Power Project Italian Thai Development PLC Retrieved 23 November 2011 a b Kol Dam HEP commissioning now slated for 2013 Asian Power 24 June 2011 Retrieved 23 November 2011 BHEL starts NTPC s 800 MW Koldam hydro power plant The Economic Times The Economic Times Retrieved 9 January 2016 Impounding of water in NTPC s Koldam hydel project begins Power Business View 18 March 2014 Retrieved 1 April 2014 NTPC conducts reservoir impounding for Kol dam project The Times of India 9 April 2014 Retrieved 13 May 2014 2nd phase of impounding over but leakage continues The Tribune 12 January 2015 Retrieved 17 January 2015 Koldam Project of NTPC suffers major setback in Himachal Jagran Post 5 June 2011 Retrieved 23 November 2011 800 MW Koldam project commissioning extended to April 2014 MoneyControl 15 December 2012 Retrieved 2 August 2013 NTPC s First Hydropower Project Starts in Himachal NDTV Convergence Press Trust of India 30 March 2015 Retrieved 1 April 2015 NTPC Ltd commissions Unit 3 of 200 MW of Koldam Hydro Power Project Equity Bulls 19 April 2015 Retrieved 13 May 2015 BHEL commissions 4 sets of 200 MW each at Koldam Hydro Electric Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koldam Dam amp oldid 1122241036, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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