Koakuma Ageha
Koakuma Ageha (小悪魔ageha, lit. "Little-devil (or demon) Swallowtail [butterfly]"[3]) is Japanese magazine that introduces the latest fashion and lifestyle trends popular among hostesses that is published twice a year, with the main target audience being women in their teens to 20s. Fans of the magazine are also referred to as "agejo" (age嬢, a combination of "Ageha" and "Lady") and often members of the Gyaru subculture.[4]
October 2010 | |
| Chief editor | Rie Momose 2021 – present |
|---|---|
| Former editors | Hisako Nakajo 2005 – 2011 Marika Koizumi 2015 |
| Categories | Fashion, Lifestyle |
| Frequency | Bi-yearly |
| Circulation | 350,000[1] – 400,000[2] |
| Publisher | HJ 2021 – present Transmedia 2017 – 2020 Neko Publishing 2015 – 2017 Inforest 2005 – 2014 |
| First issue | October 2005 |
| Company | HJ Co., Ltd. |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |
| Website | https://agehaageha.jp/ |
During its peak in 2008, 300,000 of the 400,000 copies produced were sold.[5] In addition to this extremely high circulation,[6] the Koakuma Ahega is unique for promoting hostess club (Japanese-style cabaret) culture, as it mainly targets women who work at hostess clubs as hostesses, and most of its models are hostesses who actually work at hostess clubs.[7]
Sociologist Shinji Miyadai has described this magazine as a "textbook for hostesses".[8] Some describe this magazine as the "bible for hostesses".[9]
After multiple bankruptcies, Koakuma Ageha was revived as online magazine on January 5, 2021 with special physical issues releasing bi-yearly since May 26, 2021.[10]
History edit
Koakuma Ageha was first published under the name "Koakuma & Nuts" in October 2005 with a 27-year-old woman, Hisako Nakajo, who had been familiar with the gyaru scene, as its chief editor.[9] Koakuma & Nuts was only a special edition of the dark-skin oriented Happie Nuts gyaru fashion magazine, but after publication of the second issue, it changed its name to "Koakuma Ageha" and became monthly in October 2006.[11] Circulation was then around 220,000 but climbed to 350,000 by the end of 2008.[12] Hisako Nakajo left Koakuma Ageha, and its parent company Inforest Publishing, in November 2011.[13]
Model and style edit
Koakuma Ageha's exclusive models are called "Age-mo(s)", and its irregularly appearing models are called "Age-jo(s)" (アゲ嬢).[11] Most of them are active hostesses from various cities "of the night" all over the islands of Japan.[14] Unlike the ones in Happie Nuts, Ageha models are not required to be dark-skinned. Their unique styles of fashion is called "Ageha-kei" (アゲハ系, lit. "Ageha-style"), which has become quite popular among women in their teens and 20s.[11] Some explain the typical "Ageha-kei" style as an "evolved form of the gyaru style, grown in the cradle of the hostess club scene, with an essence of yanki".[7] The Ageha style, as a lifestyle, is noted for its tendency to be "local-oriented", in contrast to most other fashion-based lifestyles which tend to be Tokyo-centric.[15]
Koakuma Ageha's uniqueness is also attributed to its tone; it features hostesses' lifestyles without romanticization, not just recounting the glamorous aspects,[14] and although its main focus is, of course, fashion,[7] it sometimes features the serious themes of "yami (simultaneously meaning "darkness 闇" and "sickness 病") in the human heart".[11] Models talk actively about their "darksides" in their own way, and often reveal some "negative secrets" about their lives and pasts, such as the ones about delinquency, running away, hikikomori, bullying, betrayal, heartbreak, mental illness, trauma, suicide, self-image issue, sexuality, loneliness, abused childhood, domestic violence, and alcoholism. This is considered quite unique for a Japanese fashion magazine, as Japanese fashion magazines are in general relentlessly light-hearted from beginning to end.[7]
Ageha models often garner an almost cult-like popularity and attract large amounts of media attention. Eri Momoka, known as "Momoeri", is an early example,[16] and just like Momoka, who has her own brand "Moery", some Ageha models individually launch their own fashion brands. Sumire (1987–2009) launched her own fashion brand "Divas" and often introduced herself as the "Divas designer" during the last days of her life.[17] Shizuka Mutoh, an irregularly appearing Ageha model, launched her own fashion brand "Rady" in 2008 and its monthly net earnings reached $1 million in April 2011.[18]
Sister magazines edit
Ane Ageha edit
Ane Ageha (姉ageha, meaning "Older-sister Swallowtail") was first published in November 2010 under the name "Oneh-san Ageha" (お姉さんageha) as a special edition of Koakuma Ageha, and it became independent in March 2011.[19] Ane Ageha is a bi-monthly fashion and cosmetic magazine, and its target audience is females in their late twenties and older.[20]
Kimono Ageha edit
Kimono Ageha (着物ageha) was first published in December 2010 as a special edition of Koakuma Ageha.[21] It is an irregularly published magazine specialized in kimono, and is modeled by Koakuma Ageha models.[22]
I Love Mama edit
I Love Mama «stylized as "I LOVE mama"» was first published in September 2008 under the name "Mama Nuts × Ageha" as a special co-edition of Koakuma Ageha with Happie Nuts.[12] Mama Nuts × Ageha changed its name to "I Love Mama" and became monthly in March 2009.[23] I Love Mama is a magazine especially for gyaru women who have gotten pregnant and become mothers (called "gyaru mama") — the first-ever magazine dedicated to gyaru-mamas.[12]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Hostessing an honorable profession, young women say", 21 May 2008, Japan Today
- ^ "'Koakuma Ageha' charismatic model Sayaka Araki debuts as a DJ", 19 March 2009, Livedoor News (in Japanese)
- ^ "A day in the life of a Japanese 'hostess' model" 2012-01-28 at the Wayback Machine 16 September 2010, CNNGo
- ^ makoto. "2006年以降アゲ嬢系・姫系ギャルの人気でギャルの種類が多様化！？| ギャルチャー". galture.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- ^ "FRIDAY" May 2, 2014 issue p.86-87 "The publisher of 'Little Devil Ageha' screams, 'There's no more money!'"
- ^ "Koakuma Ageha" 2011-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, Model Press (in Japanese)
- ^ a b c d "Totally completed the back numbers of 'Koakuma Ageha'!!", 30 April 2009, Ebunroku Kotonoha, Hideaki Matsunaga (in Japanese)
- ^ "Chugakusei Kara no Ai no Jugyo, ISBN 978-4-86252-736-3, pp.219, Shinji Miyadai, 2010 (in Japanese)
- ^ a b "Hisako Nakajo the chief editor of 'Koakuma Ageha' talks about 'five secrets of the ad slogan power'" 2012-04-08 at the Wayback Machine, 23 August 2010, Henshusha.jp (in Japanese)
- ^ "初心にかえった新生「小悪魔ageha」モデルは全国の現役"夜の蝶" 3日で3000万売り上げる現役大学生キャバ嬢も - モデルプレス". モデルプレス - ライフスタイル・ファッションエンタメニュース (in Japanese). 2021-05-26. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
- ^ a b c d "Interview with the chief editor of 'Koakuma Ageha', there are only two things in the world : 'kawaii' or 'not kawaii'", 14 July 2009, Gigazine (in Japanese)
- ^ a b c "Agejo, gyaru, significantly growing women's magazine of a moderate-sized publisher" 2 October 2008, The All Japan Magazine and Book Publisher's and Editor's Association (in Japanese)
- ^ "Inforest, known as "Koakuma Ageha" among others, bankrupted", 16 April 2014 Gigazine (in Japanese)
- ^ a b "Analyzing 'Koakuma Ageha' and 'Mori Girl' as Lifestyles" 2011-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, 20 February 2010, Hideaki Matsunaga, .review (in Japanese)
- ^ "Truth about 'local orientation' in 'Koakuma Ageha'" (1/2), 26 July 2011, Hideaki Matsunaga, Livedoor Blogos (in Japanese)
- ^ "Ageha-jo Eri Momoka, Photo session with her son in a popular magazine, 'A day with good job'", 2 October 2008, Techinsight (in Japanese)
- ^ "Good bye, Sumire.", 14 June 2009, Ebunroku Kotonoha, Hideaki Matsunaga (in Japanese)
- ^ "Koakuma Ageha model Shizuka Mutoh's brand launches its new flag shop in Shinjuku after its monthly earnings exceeds 100 million yen", 3 July 2011, Fashionsnap.com (in Japanese)
- ^ "Older sister version of Koakuma Ageha, by Inforest & Co." 2011-03-08 at the Wayback Machine, 15 December 2010, Upbeat Media Works (in Japanese)
- ^ "Ane Ageha", Women's Fashion Magazine Guide (in Japanese)
- ^ "'Koakuma Ageha' releases 'Kimono Ageha'", 27 December 2010, Beauty Hair News (in Japanese)
- ^ "Kimono Ageha", Women's Fashion Magazine Guide (in Japanese)
- ^ "Fake eyelash over pork meat!? Worldview of the gyaru-mama magazine 'I Love Mama'" January 2010, Cyzo Woman (in Japanese) and "'Spring Is the Dawn Smokey', 'Tsukematrix' — 'I Love Mama' has coined new words" March 2011, Cyzo Woman (in Japanese)
External links edit
- (in Japanese)
- (in Japanese)
- (in Japanese)