View east on the pedestrianised part of the street, in 2020
Historyedit
While some sources claim that Kirkgate follows the line of a Roman road, there is no historic or archaeological evidence of this. It appears to date from the Saxon period, when it linked the centre of the settlement of Wakefield to a wooden bridge over the River Calder. This was replaced by the current Chantry Bridge in the 1340s. During the Mediaeval period, Kirkgate was at the centre of one of three quarters of the town. A gatehouse was constructed across the street, by the location of the present William Street. The part of the street near the town became built up, with houses on burgage plots. The Six Chimneys, a large timber-framed house, survived until 1941, when it collapsed.[1][2][3][4]
By the 19th century, large houses lined much of the street, with courts behind, with smaller houses. The town's first railway station, Wakefield Kirkgate, opened on the east side of the street in 1840, with the line continuing over a three-arch viaduct over the road. This was replaced by the current single-arch bridge in 1900. In the 20th century, two large cinemas were constructed on the street: the Empire Theatre and the ABC Cinema.[3][4]
In the early 21st century, parts of the street had become run-down. Wakefield Council launched the Kirkgate Innovative Neighbourhood Gateway, to demolish empty commercial properties, and create new housing and public spaces on the street.[5]
Layout and architectureedit
Buildings by the roundabout, in 2009
The street starts at a junction with Westgate and Northgate. The street is initially pedestrianised and runs east, with junctions with Teall Street on its north side, and Cathedral Walk and Almshouse Lane on its south side. It turns south-east at a junction with Lower Warrengate, with a junction with Sun Lane on its north-east side, and with George Street on its south-west side. It then crosses a large roundabout, where it meets Marsh Way and Peterson Road, then continues as the dual carriageway A61 road. This section has junctions with Brunswick Street and Park Street on its north-east side, and with Avison Yard, Dixons Yard, Wilds Yard, Charlotte Street, Grove Road, and Ings Road, on its south-west side. Finally, it passes under the railway bridge, running to Wakefield Bridge across the River Calder, next to Chantry Bridge. This section meets Calder Vale Road on the north-east side, and Thornes Lane on the south-west side.
The most notable building on the street is Wakefield Cathedral.[6] Three other listed buildings lie on its south-west side: 11 and 13 Kirkgate, dating from about 1800;[7] 17 Kirkgate, from the mid-19th century;[8] and the late-18th century 19 and 21 Kirkgate.[9] Also on this side of the street is The Ridings Centre.[10] The West Yorkshire History Centre lies on its north-east side.[11]
Referencesedit
^"A brief history of Westgate". Wakefield Historical Society. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^Gardner, Tony (9 August 2023). "Civic society secures culture grant to promote history of Wakefield pubs, Barbara Hepworth and forgotten railway stations". Wakefield Express. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
^ abDawson, Paul L. (2022). Wakefield: A Potted History. Amberley Publishing. ISBN9781398107496.
^ abDawson, Paul L. (2023). Celebrating Wakefield. Amberley Publishing. ISBN9781398113503.
^Healey, Shawna (4 August 2023). "Wakefield's The Ridings to undergo further transformation with an outdoor shopping area set to make a triumphant return". Wakefield Express. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
^Mei Lan, Sophie (22 August 2023). "Inside West Yorkshire History Centre and Archive: Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit's author's deeds to Anne Lister's diary". Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
January 01, 1970
kirkgate, wakefield, kirkgate, street, city, centre, wakefield, west, yorkshire, england, view, east, pedestrianised, part, street, 2020history, editwhile, some, sources, claim, that, kirkgate, follows, line, roman, road, there, historic, archaeological, evide. Kirkgate is a street in the city centre of Wakefield in West Yorkshire in England View east on the pedestrianised part of the street in 2020History editWhile some sources claim that Kirkgate follows the line of a Roman road there is no historic or archaeological evidence of this It appears to date from the Saxon period when it linked the centre of the settlement of Wakefield to a wooden bridge over the River Calder This was replaced by the current Chantry Bridge in the 1340s During the Mediaeval period Kirkgate was at the centre of one of three quarters of the town A gatehouse was constructed across the street by the location of the present William Street The part of the street near the town became built up with houses on burgage plots The Six Chimneys a large timber framed house survived until 1941 when it collapsed 1 2 3 4 By the 19th century large houses lined much of the street with courts behind with smaller houses The town s first railway station Wakefield Kirkgate opened on the east side of the street in 1840 with the line continuing over a three arch viaduct over the road This was replaced by the current single arch bridge in 1900 In the 20th century two large cinemas were constructed on the street the Empire Theatre and the ABC Cinema 3 4 In the early 21st century parts of the street had become run down Wakefield Council launched the Kirkgate Innovative Neighbourhood Gateway to demolish empty commercial properties and create new housing and public spaces on the street 5 Layout and architecture edit nbsp Buildings by the roundabout in 2009 The street starts at a junction with Westgate and Northgate The street is initially pedestrianised and runs east with junctions with Teall Street on its north side and Cathedral Walk and Almshouse Lane on its south side It turns south east at a junction with Lower Warrengate with a junction with Sun Lane on its north east side and with George Street on its south west side It then crosses a large roundabout where it meets Marsh Way and Peterson Road then continues as the dual carriageway A61 road This section has junctions with Brunswick Street and Park Street on its north east side and with Avison Yard Dixons Yard Wilds Yard Charlotte Street Grove Road and Ings Road on its south west side Finally it passes under the railway bridge running to Wakefield Bridge across the River Calder next to Chantry Bridge This section meets Calder Vale Road on the north east side and Thornes Lane on the south west side The most notable building on the street is Wakefield Cathedral 6 Three other listed buildings lie on its south west side 11 and 13 Kirkgate dating from about 1800 7 17 Kirkgate from the mid 19th century 8 and the late 18th century 19 and 21 Kirkgate 9 Also on this side of the street is The Ridings Centre 10 The West Yorkshire History Centre lies on its north east side 11 References edit A brief history of Westgate Wakefield Historical Society Retrieved 31 October 2023 Gardner Tony 9 August 2023 Civic society secures culture grant to promote history of Wakefield pubs Barbara Hepworth and forgotten railway stations Wakefield Express Retrieved 1 November 2023 a b Dawson Paul L 2022 Wakefield A Potted History Amberley Publishing ISBN 9781398107496 a b Dawson Paul L 2023 Celebrating Wakefield Amberley Publishing ISBN 9781398113503 Kirkgate Innovative Neighbourhood Gateway KING Wakefield Council Retrieved 1 November 2023 Historic England Cathedral Church of All Saints 1258237 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 November 2023 Historic England 11 and 13 Kirkgate 1258239 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 November 2023 Historic England 17 Kirkgate 1258240 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 November 2023 Historic England 19 and 21 Kirkgate 1273507 National Heritage List for England Retrieved 1 November 2023 Healey Shawna 4 August 2023 Wakefield s The Ridings to undergo further transformation with an outdoor shopping area set to make a triumphant return Wakefield Express Retrieved 1 November 2023 Mei Lan Sophie 22 August 2023 Inside West Yorkshire History Centre and Archive Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit s author s deeds to Anne Lister s diary Yorkshire Post Retrieved 1 November 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kirkgate Wakefield amp oldid 1186113546, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
