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Kendal Castle

Kendal Castle is a medieval fortification to the east of the town of Kendal, Cumbria, in northern England. The castle, which is atop a glacial drumlin, was built in the 13th century[1] as the Caput baroniae for the Barony of Kendal. By the 15th century, the Parr family owned the castle.

Kendal Castle looking south, with the town of Kendal visible behind.

History edit

The castle was built in the late 12th century as the home of the Lancaster family who were Barons of Kendal. The best-known family associated with the castle was the Parr family; including Queen Catherine Parr, the sixth wife of King Henry VIII of England. Her family had lived at Kendal since her ancestor Sir William Parr married the heiress of Kendal, Elizabeth Ros, during the reign of Edward III of England. By the time Catherine Parr was born, the family had long deserted the castle which was already falling into disrepair. Catherine's father preferred to live in the centre of court in London. Sir Thomas's father seems to be the last of the Parrs to have lived at Kendal Castle.[2] Queen Catherine Parr was once thought to have been born at the castle; however, modern research has shown that it was in great disrepair by the 16th century and she was most likely born in Blackfriars, London.[3][4]

 
The two remaining significant ruins of Kendal Castle. In the foreground is part of the walls of the old manor hall, while the only surviving tower of the castle is visible rear left.

Preservation edit

The site, which is open to the public, is maintained and managed by Westmorland and Furness Council. On 1 April 2023, Local Government Reorganisation merged South Lakeland District Council, Eden District Council and Barrow Borough Council with Cumbria County Council to form a new unitary authority for the area.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Kendal Castle". Kendal Town. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  2. ^ Linda Porter. Katherine, the Queen, Macmillan, 2010; p. 21.
  3. ^ Farrer, William; Curwen, John F., eds. (1923). "Kirkby in Kendale: 1453–1530". Records relating to the Barony of Kendale. 1. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Record series. IV. British-history.ac.uk. p. 54.
  4. ^ James, Susan (2009). Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love (hardback). Stroud: The History Press. pp. 60–63. ISBN 075244591X.

Further reading edit

  • Fry P.S. (1980). The David & Charles Book of Castles. David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-7976-3.

External links edit

  • BBC Cumbria: Oil painting of Kendal Castle in 1650; fantasy picture 2007.
  • Kendal Castle 2

54°19′30″N 2°44′11″W / 54.32492°N 2.73644°W / 54.32492; -2.73644

kendal, castle, medieval, fortification, east, town, kendal, cumbria, northern, england, castle, which, atop, glacial, drumlin, built, 13th, century, caput, baroniae, barony, kendal, 15th, century, parr, family, owned, castle, looking, south, with, town, kenda. Kendal Castle is a medieval fortification to the east of the town of Kendal Cumbria in northern England The castle which is atop a glacial drumlin was built in the 13th century 1 as the Caput baroniae for the Barony of Kendal By the 15th century the Parr family owned the castle Kendal Castle looking south with the town of Kendal visible behind Contents 1 History 2 Preservation 3 Gallery 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editThe castle was built in the late 12th century as the home of the Lancaster family who were Barons of Kendal The best known family associated with the castle was the Parr family including Queen Catherine Parr the sixth wife of King Henry VIII of England Her family had lived at Kendal since her ancestor Sir William Parr married the heiress of Kendal Elizabeth Ros during the reign of Edward III of England By the time Catherine Parr was born the family had long deserted the castle which was already falling into disrepair Catherine s father preferred to live in the centre of court in London Sir Thomas s father seems to be the last of the Parrs to have lived at Kendal Castle 2 Queen Catherine Parr was once thought to have been born at the castle however modern research has shown that it was in great disrepair by the 16th century and she was most likely born in Blackfriars London 3 4 nbsp The two remaining significant ruins of Kendal Castle In the foreground is part of the walls of the old manor hall while the only surviving tower of the castle is visible rear left Preservation editThe site which is open to the public is maintained and managed by Westmorland and Furness Council On 1 April 2023 Local Government Reorganisation merged South Lakeland District Council Eden District Council and Barrow Borough Council with Cumbria County Council to form a new unitary authority for the area Gallery edit nbsp Kendal Castle at sunset August 2003 nbsp Kendal Castle October 2005 nbsp Kendal Castle April 2007 nbsp Kendal Castle July 2007References edit Kendal Castle Kendal Town Retrieved 23 June 2022 Linda Porter Katherine the Queen Macmillan 2010 p 21 Farrer William Curwen John F eds 1923 Kirkby in Kendale 1453 1530 Records relating to the Barony of Kendale 1 Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Record series IV British history ac uk p 54 James Susan 2009 Catherine Parr Henry VIII s Last Love hardback Stroud The History Press pp 60 63 ISBN 075244591X Further reading editFry P S 1980 The David amp Charles Book of Castles David amp Charles ISBN 0 7153 7976 3 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kendal Castle BBC Cumbria Oil painting of Kendal Castle in 1650 fantasy picture 2007 Kendal Castle 2 The Cumbria Directory Kendal Castle 54 19 30 N 2 44 11 W 54 32492 N 2 73644 W 54 32492 2 73644 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kendal Castle amp oldid 1209233973, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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