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Kavi Kalash

Kavi Kalash (died March 1689 CE, Tulapur) was a poet, a close friend and advisor to Maratha king (Chatrapati) Sambhaji who reigned 1680-1689.[1]

Early life

A Kanyakubja Brahmin by birth ,[1] Kalash dev was an able administrator as well as a warrior, who accompanied Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in many of his campaigns. He is known to have defeated Shahabuddin Khan in a fierce battle near Raigad in 1684. He was given the title of Chandogamatya by Sambhaji. He was born in Unnao district and was instrumental in Agra escape plan .

Death

In March 1689, Kavi Kalash was captured, along with King Sambhaji, by the Mughal army under Aurangzeb in Sangameshwar, and was tortured to convert to Islam and to influence Sambhaji maharaj to do the same. It is said that Aurangzeb got down from the throne to pray and thank Allah for the victory on seeing captured Sambhaji maharaj. Taking that opportunity Kavi Kalash, who was also captured, made an instant poetry:[2]

यावन रावन की सभा संभू बंन्ध्यो बजरंग ।

लहू लसत सिंदूर सम खूब खेल्यो रनरंग ।।

ज्यो रबि छबि लखतही नथीत होत बदरंग ।

त्यो तव तेज निहारके तखत त्यजो अवरंग ।।

which translates to:

Sambhaji (maharaj) has been tied like Hanuman in the court of Islami ravan (i.e., Aurangzeb)

Maharaj looking red because of wounds and blood from the great war he fought

The way fireflies loose their glow after sunrise,

Seeing your effulgence, Aurangzeb (also lost his glow and) gave up his thrown.

Listening to the poem, enraged Aurangzeb ordered Kavi Kalash's tongue be cut/plucked.[2] Eventually Sambhaji Maharaj and Kavi Kalash were paraded as clowns and, according to some accounts, killed using tiger claws for a slow death.[3] He was given a jagir of three villages near pune which was upgraded to 18 villages in Bundelkhand by Peshwa NanaSaheb .

References

  1. ^ a b Jaswant Lal Mehta (1 January 2005). Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 49. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6.
  2. ^ a b "अखेरच्या श्वासापर्यंत शंभू महाराजांची साथ न सोडणारे 'कवी कलश' कोण होते?". 29 February 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  3. ^ Sawant, Indrajit. Marathyanche Swatantrayuddha bhag - 1. Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.


kavi, kalash, died, march, 1689, tulapur, poet, close, friend, advisor, maratha, king, chatrapati, sambhaji, reigned, 1680, 1689, early, life, edita, kanyakubja, brahmin, birth, kalash, able, administrator, well, warrior, accompanied, chatrapati, sambhaji, mah. Kavi Kalash died March 1689 CE Tulapur was a poet a close friend and advisor to Maratha king Chatrapati Sambhaji who reigned 1680 1689 1 Early life EditA Kanyakubja Brahmin by birth 1 Kalash dev was an able administrator as well as a warrior who accompanied Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in many of his campaigns He is known to have defeated Shahabuddin Khan in a fierce battle near Raigad in 1684 He was given the title of Chandogamatya by Sambhaji He was born in Unnao district and was instrumental in Agra escape plan Death EditIn March 1689 Kavi Kalash was captured along with King Sambhaji by the Mughal army under Aurangzeb in Sangameshwar and was tortured to convert to Islam and to influence Sambhaji maharaj to do the same It is said that Aurangzeb got down from the throne to pray and thank Allah for the victory on seeing captured Sambhaji maharaj Taking that opportunity Kavi Kalash who was also captured made an instant poetry 2 य वन र वन क सभ स भ ब न ध य बजर ग लह लसत स द र सम ख ब ख ल य रनर ग ज य रब छब लखतह नथ त ह त बदर ग त य तव त ज न ह रक तखत त यज अवर ग which translates to Sambhaji maharaj has been tied like Hanuman in the court of Islami ravan i e Aurangzeb Maharaj looking red because of wounds and blood from the great war he foughtThe way fireflies loose their glow after sunrise Seeing your effulgence Aurangzeb also lost his glow and gave up his thrown Listening to the poem enraged Aurangzeb ordered Kavi Kalash s tongue be cut plucked 2 Eventually Sambhaji Maharaj and Kavi Kalash were paraded as clowns and according to some accounts killed using tiger claws for a slow death 3 He was given a jagir of three villages near pune which was upgraded to 18 villages in Bundelkhand by Peshwa NanaSaheb References Edit a b Jaswant Lal Mehta 1 January 2005 Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707 1813 Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd p 49 ISBN 978 1 932705 54 6 a b अख रच य श व स पर य त श भ मह र ज च स थ न स डण र कव कलश क ण ह त 29 February 2020 Retrieved 12 November 2022 Sawant Indrajit Marathyanche Swatantrayuddha bhag 1 Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj This article about a poet from India is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Maharashtra related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kavi Kalash amp oldid 1129097649, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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