Kathleen Florence May Pelham-Clinton, Duchess of Newcastle-under-LyneOBE (née Candy; 1872 – 1 June 1955), was a well-known conformation show judge and dog breeder who influenced the Borzoi and Wire Fox Terrierbreeds.
Born in 1872, the future Duchess was the daughter of Major Henry Augustus Candy by his marriage to Hon. Frances Kathleen Westenra, the daughter of Henry Robert Westenra, 3rd Baron Rossmore.[1]
MarriageEdit
She married Henry Pelham-Clinton, 7th Duke of Newcastle, in 1889, with whom she shared several common interests. Both were interested in animals, with horses and dogs being their favourites. Prior to the marriage, Kathleen was already a judge and dog show exhibitor, primarily of Fox Terriers. The Duke knew of the Duchess's knowledge of dogs, and when a dealer attempted to sell him a spaniel he once said "It would not suit me to do that. Her Grace knows the market value just a bit too well to suit my fancy."[2] The couple had no children.
Dogs and kennelsEdit
Christopher of Notts, a Smooth Fox Terrier owned by the Duchess of Newcastle
Charles Henry Lane wrote in his 1902 work Dog Shows and Doggy People of the popularity of the Duchess of Newcastle amongst those involved in dog shows, being the "most popular of her sex" apart from the Queen.[3] The book itself was dedicated to the Duchess, with an image of her as the frontispiece.[4] The Duchess was involved in the breeding of several different dog breeds, including Borzois, Fox Terriers (both Smooth and Wire), Whippets, Scottish Deerhounds and Clumber Spaniels; the breed named after the ancestral home of the Dukes of Newcastle.[3] She was a well-known conformation show judge of the breeds she was involved with.[5]
The Duchess was first introduced to dogs when her mother was given a Borzoi named Spain as a gift from the Spanish Marquis of Quandelmina. With no quarantine laws in the United Kingdom at the time, and with sufficient funds, she was able to build up a kennel of imported dogs, with the last dog imported before the quarantine started being Ch. Tsaretsa.[5] Sixteen of TsarNicholas II of Russia's Borzois were brought to England to participate in Crufts in 1892, and although they were described as "badly constructed", the Duchess purchased Oudar, thought to be the best of the lot, for £200,[5] a sum equivalent to £19,818 in 2010.[6]
She bred eight Borzoi champions and owned a further five. These included the Russian-bred Ch. Milka, who was the first bitch champion of the breed, and the first British bitch champion, Ch. Vikhra. Her dog Ch. Tsaretsa won 17 CCs, a record held until World War I. Ch. Tsaretsa was bred to Ch. Velsk, producing three champion dogs in a single litter.[5] Her dog Ch. Podar of Notts was one of the most influential Borzois of all time, and the majority of modern dogs of the breed can be traced back to him in some way.[5]
She became President of the Wire Fox Terrier Association between 1916 and 1919, remaining a member for the rest of her life. The Association considers her "of Notts" strain to be the foundation strain of the modern Wire Fox Terrier. The Duchess wrote of her work in breeding the Wire Fox Terrier, and this was published in 1928.[7] Between 1900 and 1923, the Duchess bred twelve Wire Fox Terrier champions, the first being the highly influential Ch. Cackler of Notts who is considered to be an ancestor of every Wire Fox Terrier in the world.[5] She judged the Best in Show class for the National Terrier Show in 1948, selecting the Wire Fox Terrier Ch. Arley Miss Quality as the winner.[8] She also bred nine Smooth Fox Terriers, and purchased another two.[5]
Later life and deathEdit
Upon her death in 1955, the Duchess bequeathed a variety of cups and paintings to The Kennel Club,[5] including an oil on canvas painting of a Borzoi by William Frank Calderon.[9] She left her show dogs to her kennel man and her house dogs to her maid.[5]
ReferencesEdit
^. Cracroft's Peerage. Archived from the original on 7 April 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
^Every Woman's Encyclopaedia. Vol. III. London: F.C. 1910–1912.
^. Bank of England. Archived from the original on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
^. Wire Fox Terrier Association. Archived from the original on 23 August 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
^. National Terrier Club. Archived from the original on 9 April 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
^(PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
SourcesEdit
Lane, Charles Henry (1902). Dog Shows and Doggy People. London: Hutchinson.
October 24, 2023
kathleen, pelham, clinton, duchess, newcastle, kathleen, florence, pelham, clinton, duchess, newcastle, under, lyne, née, candy, 1872, june, 1955, well, known, conformation, show, judge, breeder, influenced, borzoi, wire, terrier, breeds, gracethe, duchess, ne. Kathleen Florence May Pelham Clinton Duchess of Newcastle under Lyne OBE nee Candy 1872 1 June 1955 was a well known conformation show judge and dog breeder who influenced the Borzoi and Wire Fox Terrier breeds Her GraceThe Duchess of NewcastleOBEThe Duchess with one of her BorzoisBornKathleen Florence May Candy1872 1872 United KingdomDied1 June 1955 aged 82 83 SpouseHenry Pelham Clinton 7th Duke of Newcastle m 1889 died 1928 wbr Parent s Maj Henry Augustus CandyHon Frances Westenra Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriage 3 Dogs and kennels 4 Later life and death 5 References 5 1 SourcesEarly life EditBorn in 1872 the future Duchess was the daughter of Major Henry Augustus Candy by his marriage to Hon Frances Kathleen Westenra the daughter of Henry Robert Westenra 3rd Baron Rossmore 1 Marriage EditShe married Henry Pelham Clinton 7th Duke of Newcastle in 1889 with whom she shared several common interests Both were interested in animals with horses and dogs being their favourites Prior to the marriage Kathleen was already a judge and dog show exhibitor primarily of Fox Terriers The Duke knew of the Duchess s knowledge of dogs and when a dealer attempted to sell him a spaniel he once said It would not suit me to do that Her Grace knows the market value just a bit too well to suit my fancy 2 The couple had no children Dogs and kennels Edit nbsp Christopher of Notts a Smooth Fox Terrier owned by the Duchess of NewcastleCharles Henry Lane wrote in his 1902 work Dog Shows and Doggy People of the popularity of the Duchess of Newcastle amongst those involved in dog shows being the most popular of her sex apart from the Queen 3 The book itself was dedicated to the Duchess with an image of her as the frontispiece 4 The Duchess was involved in the breeding of several different dog breeds including Borzois Fox Terriers both Smooth and Wire Whippets Scottish Deerhounds and Clumber Spaniels the breed named after the ancestral home of the Dukes of Newcastle 3 She was a well known conformation show judge of the breeds she was involved with 5 The Duchess was first introduced to dogs when her mother was given a Borzoi named Spain as a gift from the Spanish Marquis of Quandelmina With no quarantine laws in the United Kingdom at the time and with sufficient funds she was able to build up a kennel of imported dogs with the last dog imported before the quarantine started being Ch Tsaretsa 5 Sixteen of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia s Borzois were brought to England to participate in Crufts in 1892 and although they were described as badly constructed the Duchess purchased Oudar thought to be the best of the lot for 200 5 a sum equivalent to 19 818 in 2010 6 She bred eight Borzoi champions and owned a further five These included the Russian bred Ch Milka who was the first bitch champion of the breed and the first British bitch champion Ch Vikhra Her dog Ch Tsaretsa won 17 CCs a record held until World War I Ch Tsaretsa was bred to Ch Velsk producing three champion dogs in a single litter 5 Her dog Ch Podar of Notts was one of the most influential Borzois of all time and the majority of modern dogs of the breed can be traced back to him in some way 5 She became President of the Wire Fox Terrier Association between 1916 and 1919 remaining a member for the rest of her life The Association considers her of Notts strain to be the foundation strain of the modern Wire Fox Terrier The Duchess wrote of her work in breeding the Wire Fox Terrier and this was published in 1928 7 Between 1900 and 1923 the Duchess bred twelve Wire Fox Terrier champions the first being the highly influential Ch Cackler of Notts who is considered to be an ancestor of every Wire Fox Terrier in the world 5 She judged the Best in Show class for the National Terrier Show in 1948 selecting the Wire Fox Terrier Ch Arley Miss Quality as the winner 8 She also bred nine Smooth Fox Terriers and purchased another two 5 Later life and death EditUpon her death in 1955 the Duchess bequeathed a variety of cups and paintings to The Kennel Club 5 including an oil on canvas painting of a Borzoi by William Frank Calderon 9 She left her show dogs to her kennel man and her house dogs to her maid 5 References Edit Newcastle under Lyne Duke of GB 1756 1988 Cracroft s Peerage Archived from the original on 7 April 2011 Retrieved 26 February 2011 Every Woman s Encyclopaedia Vol III London F C 1910 1912 a b Lane 1902 p 192 Lane 1902 p 194 a b c d e f g h i Treasures of the Kennel Club London The Kennel Club 2000 pp 69 70 ISBN 978 0 900890 14 7 Inflation Calculator Bank of England Archived from the original on 24 March 2009 Retrieved 26 February 2011 Her Grace The Duchess of Newcastle Wire Fox Terrier Association Archived from the original on 23 August 2009 Retrieved 26 February 2011 National Terrier Post War Best in Show Winners National Terrier Club Archived from the original on 9 April 2010 Retrieved 26 February 2011 Annual Report 2002 2003 PDF The Kennel Club Archived from the original PDF on 25 March 2012 Retrieved 26 February 2011 Sources Edit Lane Charles Henry 1902 Dog Shows and Doggy People London Hutchinson Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kathleen Pelham Clinton Duchess of Newcastle amp oldid 1101253908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
