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Kar-Kiya dynasty

The Kar-Kiya dynasty, also known as the Kiya'ids, was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya-pish (eastern Gilan) from the 1370s to 1592.[1]

Kar-Kiya dynasty
1370s–1592
Map of the political situation in northern Iran in 1425
CapitalLahijan
Common languagesGilaki
Religion
Zaydi Shia Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Historical eraPost-classical history
• Established
1370s
• Safavid conquest
1592
Succeeded by

The Kar-Kiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish Safavid Iran and later became one of its vassal states. The Safavid shah, Abbas I put an end to the Kar-Kiya dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592.[2]

List of Kar-Kiyid rulers edit

Below is a complete list of the rulers of the Kar-Kiya dynasty:[3][4][5][6]

  • Sayyed Ali Kiya (r. 1370s–1389)
  • Hady Kiya (r. 1389–1394)
  • Amir Sayyed Mohammad (r. 1394–1430)
  • Sayyed Razi Kiya (r. 1396–1426)
  • Sayyed Hosayn Kiya (r. 1426–1430)
  • Sayyed Naser Kiya (r. 1430–1448)
  • Soltan-Mohammad Kiya (r. 1448–1478)
  • Soltan-Ali Mirza (r. 1478–1504/05)
  • Soltan-Hasan (r. 1504/05–1506)
  • Soltan-Ahmad Khan (r. 1506–1534)
  • Soltan-Kiya Ali (r. 1534–1534/5)
  • Soltan-Hasan Kiya (r. 1534/5–1538)
  • Khan Ahmad Khan (r. 1538–1592)

Monuments edit

Sayyed Ali Kiya, Sayyed Hady Kiya and Sayyed Razi Kiya are buried in the historic Chahar Padshahan mausoleum located in Lahijan. The site also entombs one of their ancestors, Sayyed Kar-Kiya, who was killed in 1243 or 1244.

References edit

  1. ^ Goto 2020.
  2. ^ Kasheff 2001, pp. 635–642.
  3. ^ . web.archive.org. 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  4. ^ "1 Dirham - Sayyid Razi Kiya, Husaynid dynasty". en.numista.com. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  5. ^ "Dirham that was minted during the reign of Sayyed Razi Kiya". Stephen Album Rare Coins. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  6. ^ Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2024-04-15.

Sources edit

  • Goto, Yukako (2017). "Kār Kiā". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  • Goto, Yukako (2020). "Kār Kiyā dynasty". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Kasheff, Manouchehr (2001). "GĪLĀN v. History under the Safavids". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6. pp. 635–642.
  • Matthee, Rudi (1999). "FARHĀD KHAN QARAMĀNLŪ, ROKN-AL-SALṬANA". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
  • Nashat, Guity; Beck, Lois (2003). Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800. University of Illinois Press. pp. 1–253. ISBN 978-0-252-07121-8.
  • Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281. ISBN 9780857716613.
  • Babaie, Sussan (2004). Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–218. ISBN 9781860647215.
  • Matthee, Rudi (1999). The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–290. ISBN 0521641314.
  • Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–304. ISBN 978-0857715883.
  • Sajjadi, Sadeq; Melvin-Koushki, Matthew (2008). "The Amīr Kiyāʾids of Gīlān". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0273. ISSN 1875-9831.

kiya, dynasty, also, known, kiya, local, zaydi, dynasty, which, mainly, ruled, over, biya, pish, eastern, gilan, from, 1370s, 1592, 1370s, 1592map, political, situation, northern, iran, 1425capitallahijancommon, languagesgilakireligionzaydi, shia, islamgovernm. The Kar Kiya dynasty also known as the Kiya ids was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya pish eastern Gilan from the 1370s to 1592 1 Kar Kiya dynasty1370s 1592Map of the political situation in northern Iran in 1425CapitalLahijanCommon languagesGilakiReligionZaydi Shia IslamGovernmentMonarchyHistorical eraPost classical history Established1370s Safavid conquest1592Succeeded by Safavid Iran The Kar Kiya dynasty helped Shah Ismail I to establish Safavid Iran and later became one of its vassal states The Safavid shah Abbas I put an end to the Kar Kiya dynasty by dispatching an army to Gilan in 1592 2 Contents 1 List of Kar Kiyid rulers 2 Monuments 3 References 4 SourcesList of Kar Kiyid rulers editBelow is a complete list of the rulers of the Kar Kiya dynasty 3 4 5 6 Sayyed Ali Kiya r 1370s 1389 Hady Kiya r 1389 1394 Amir Sayyed Mohammad r 1394 1430 Sayyed Razi Kiya r 1396 1426 Sayyed Hosayn Kiya r 1426 1430 Sayyed Naser Kiya r 1430 1448 Soltan Mohammad Kiya r 1448 1478 Soltan Ali Mirza r 1478 1504 05 Soltan Hasan r 1504 05 1506 Soltan Ahmad Khan r 1506 1534 Soltan Kiya Ali r 1534 1534 5 Soltan Hasan Kiya r 1534 5 1538 Khan Ahmad Khan r 1538 1592 Monuments editMain article Chahar Padshahan Sayyed Ali Kiya Sayyed Hady Kiya and Sayyed Razi Kiya are buried in the historic Chahar Padshahan mausoleum located in Lahijan The site also entombs one of their ancestors Sayyed Kar Kiya who was killed in 1243 or 1244 References edit Goto 2020 Kasheff 2001 pp 635 642 The Kiya ids web archive org 2012 01 08 Retrieved 2024 04 15 1 Dirham Sayyid Razi Kiya Husaynid dynasty en numista com Retrieved 2024 04 15 Dirham that was minted during the reign of Sayyed Razi Kiya Stephen Album Rare Coins Retrieved 2024 04 15 Foundation Encyclopaedia Iranica Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica iranicaonline org Retrieved 2024 04 15 Sources editGoto Yukako 2017 Kar Kia Encyclopaedia Iranica Goto Yukako 2020 Kar Kiya dynasty In Fleet Kate Kramer Gudrun Matringe Denis Nawas John Rowson Everett eds Encyclopaedia of Islam 3rd ed Brill Online ISSN 1873 9830 Kasheff Manouchehr 2001 GiLAN v History under the Safavids Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol X Fasc 6 pp 635 642 Matthee Rudi 1999 FARHAD KHAN QARAMANLu ROKN AL SALṬANA Encyclopaedia Iranica Nashat Guity Beck Lois 2003 Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800 University of Illinois Press pp 1 253 ISBN 978 0 252 07121 8 Newman Andrew J 2008 Safavid Iran Rebirth of a Persian Empire I B Tauris pp 1 281 ISBN 9780857716613 Babaie Sussan 2004 Slaves of the Shah New Elites of Safavid Iran I B Tauris pp 1 218 ISBN 9781860647215 Matthee Rudi 1999 The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran Silk for Silver 1600 1730 Cambridge University Press pp 1 290 ISBN 0521641314 Mitchell Colin P 2009 The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran Power Religion and Rhetoric I B Tauris pp 1 304 ISBN 978 0857715883 Sajjadi Sadeq Melvin Koushki Matthew 2008 The Amir Kiyaʾids of Gilan In Madelung Wilferd Daftary Farhad eds Encyclopaedia Islamica Online Brill Online doi 10 1163 1875 9831 isla COM 0273 ISSN 1875 9831 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kar Kiya dynasty amp oldid 1222591693, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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