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Karel Traxler


Karel Traxler (1866 in Vlachovo Březí – 1936 in Volyně) was a Czech chess master and composer of chess problems.

Karel Traxler

He is best known for the hyper-aggressive variation named after him, the Traxler Variation in the Two Knights Defense,[1] which was first shown in the following game against Reinisch, played in Hostouň in 1890:

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Nf6 4.Ng5 Bc5!? 5.Nxf7?! (modern theory suggests that 5.Bxf7+! is better) Bxf2+! 6.Ke2 (Traxler recommends 6.Kf1! Qe7 7.Nxh8 d5 8.exd5 Nd4, where Black has a strong attack but White may nonetheless hold) 6...Nd4+ 7.Kd3? b5! 8.Bb3 Nxe4!! 9.Nxd8 Nc5+ 10.Kc3 Ne2+! 11.Qxe2 Bd4+ 12.Kb4 a5+ 13.Kxb5 Ba6+ 14.Kxa5 Bd3+ 15.Kb4 Na6+ 16.Ka4 Nb4+ 17.Kxb4 c5#

Here is his victory over Oldřich Duras in Veselí nad Lužnicí in 1902:

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.c3 Nf6 5.d4 exd4 6.cxd4 Bb4+ 7.Bd2 Bxd2+ 8.Nbxd2 Nxe4 9.d5 Nxd2 10.Qxd2 Nb8 11.d6 O-O 12.Rc1 Nc6 13.dxc7 Qxc7 14.O-O Qa5 15.Qd6 Qb4 16.Bxf7 Rxf7 17.Rxc6 Qxb2 18.Re1 Qf6 19.Qd5 1-0

Because Traxler was a Roman-Catholic priest, he rarely played chess in serious competitions. As a composer of chess problems he pursued the style of Bohemian school. He wrote under a number of pseudonyms: Anonymus z Tábora, Karel Kaplan, Vis Maior und Karel Zboněk.[2] From 1896 to 1899, he edited, in part, the journal České listy šachové (Czech chess letters). He composed over 900 chess problems, mainly 2-, 3- and 4-move problems, but also multiple move ones, and more rarely, selfmates. With his brother-in-law, Jan Kotrč, he published a selection of 247 problems that he'd composed by 1910.[3]

Karel Traxler
Illustrirte Zeitung (Illustrated News), Leipzig, 1906
abcdefgh
8
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Mate in 3 moves, White to move

Solution:

1. Qf8! Kxe4
2. Kf6 Kxf4
3. Qb4# Ideal mate

2. ... Kd4
3. Qb4# Model mate

1. ... Kd4
2. Qe8 Kc4
3. Qa4# Model mate

References

  1. ^ "The Traxler Counter Attack". ChessBase. 2004-06-13. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
  2. ^ Anders Thulin: Chess Pseudonyms and Signatures. An Electronic Edition, Malmö, preliminary 22. June 2008 (PDF; 307 kB)
  3. ^ Jan Kotrč and Karel Traxler, Schachprobleme aus den Jahren 1884–1910 [Chess problems from the years 1884-1910] (Vienna, Austria: (self-published), 1910).

External links


karel, traxler, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, czech, december, 2010, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, czech, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, goog. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Czech December 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Czech article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 517 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Wikipedia article at cs Karel Traxler see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated cs Karel Traxler to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves Karel Traxler 1866 in Vlachovo Brezi 1936 in Volyne was a Czech chess master and composer of chess problems Karel Traxler He is best known for the hyper aggressive variation named after him the Traxler Variation in the Two Knights Defense 1 which was first shown in the following game against Reinisch played in Hostoun in 1890 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Nf6 4 Ng5 Bc5 5 Nxf7 modern theory suggests that 5 Bxf7 is better Bxf2 6 Ke2 Traxler recommends 6 Kf1 Qe7 7 Nxh8 d5 8 exd5 Nd4 where Black has a strong attack but White may nonetheless hold 6 Nd4 7 Kd3 b5 8 Bb3 Nxe4 9 Nxd8 Nc5 10 Kc3 Ne2 11 Qxe2 Bd4 12 Kb4 a5 13 Kxb5 Ba6 14 Kxa5 Bd3 15 Kb4 Na6 16 Ka4 Nb4 17 Kxb4 c5 Here is his victory over Oldrich Duras in Veseli nad Luznici in 1902 1 e4 e5 2 Nf3 Nc6 3 Bc4 Bc5 4 c3 Nf6 5 d4 exd4 6 cxd4 Bb4 7 Bd2 Bxd2 8 Nbxd2 Nxe4 9 d5 Nxd2 10 Qxd2 Nb8 11 d6 O O 12 Rc1 Nc6 13 dxc7 Qxc7 14 O O Qa5 15 Qd6 Qb4 16 Bxf7 Rxf7 17 Rxc6 Qxb2 18 Re1 Qf6 19 Qd5 1 0Because Traxler was a Roman Catholic priest he rarely played chess in serious competitions As a composer of chess problems he pursued the style of Bohemian school He wrote under a number of pseudonyms Anonymus z Tabora Karel Kaplan Vis Maior und Karel Zbonek 2 From 1896 to 1899 he edited in part the journal Ceske listy sachove Czech chess letters He composed over 900 chess problems mainly 2 3 and 4 move problems but also multiple move ones and more rarely selfmates With his brother in law Jan Kotrc he published a selection of 247 problems that he d composed by 1910 3 Karel TraxlerIllustrirte Zeitung Illustrated News Leipzig 1906abcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghMate in 3 moves White to move Solution 1 Qf8 Kxe4 2 Kf6 Kxf4 3 Qb4 Ideal mate2 Kd4 3 Qb4 Model mate1 Kd4 2 Qe8 Kc4 3 Qa4 Model mateReferences Edit The Traxler Counter Attack ChessBase 2004 06 13 Retrieved 2009 10 30 Anders Thulin Chess Pseudonyms and Signatures An Electronic Edition Malmo preliminary 22 June 2008 PDF 307 kB Jan Kotrc and Karel Traxler Schachprobleme aus den Jahren 1884 1910 Chess problems from the years 1884 1910 Vienna Austria self published 1910 External links EditKarel Traxler player profile and games at Chessgames com This biographical article relating to a Czech chess figure is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karel Traxler amp oldid 1114986350, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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