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Kaifong associations

Kaifong associations (Chinese: 街坊會) or kaifong welfare associations (Chinese: 街坊福利會) are traditional mutual aid organisations which emerged in Hong Kong after the Second World War. They were set up with the help of the Secretariat for Chinese Affairs, particularly the Society Welfare Council, of the British colonial government, which had the intention of developing non-governmental civil society for the purpose of promoting moderate politics among the general public.[1] The term kaifong is a Cantonese romanisation of the Chinese 街坊, which means people living in the same neighbourhood, and kaifong associations mainly aim at serving the residents of specific neighbourhoods.

Kennedy Town Kai-Fong Welfare Association.
Shamshuipo Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association.

The main purpose was to provide low cost or free services in areas such as education and health care for the many refugees from China. By 1958, there were twenty-one; by 1958, twenty-eight.[1] After 1958, the government tried to use the kaifong associations to communicate with the local population. In 1960, kaifong associations extended their services to areas such as legal support or environmental protection.

After the introduction of the District Offices [yue] in 1969, the importance of kaifong associations declined. Nevertheless, many kaifong associations remain active today.

List edit

  • Aberdeen Kai-fong Welfare Association
  • Chai Wan Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association
  • Cheung Sha Wan Kaifong Welfare Association
  • Chuk Yuen Cottage Area Kaifong Welfare Advancement Committee
  • Mongkok Kaifong Association
  • Sham Shui Po Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association
  • Tai Hang Sai Kaifong Welfare Association
  • Tsim Sha Tsui Kaifong Welfare Association
  • Wang Tau Hom Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association
  • Yaumati Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hegemonies Compared, ch. "State Formation in Hong Kong," sec. the Cold War & the Communist Takeover of China in 1949, subsec. State Power & the Third Sector in Colonial Society, p.107

Further reading edit

  • The Kaifong Associations and the Society of Hong Kong. Aline K. Wong (1972). Taipei: Orient Cultural Service. ISBN 0-89986-042-7.
  • Society and Politics in Hong Kong. Lau Siu-kai (1982). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. ISBN 9622012817.


kaifong, associations, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2012, learn,. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2012 Learn how and when to remove this message Kaifong associations Chinese 街坊會 or kaifong welfare associations Chinese 街坊福利會 are traditional mutual aid organisations which emerged in Hong Kong after the Second World War They were set up with the help of the Secretariat for Chinese Affairs particularly the Society Welfare Council of the British colonial government which had the intention of developing non governmental civil society for the purpose of promoting moderate politics among the general public 1 The term kaifong is a Cantonese romanisation of the Chinese 街坊 which means people living in the same neighbourhood and kaifong associations mainly aim at serving the residents of specific neighbourhoods Kennedy Town Kai Fong Welfare Association Shamshuipo Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association The main purpose was to provide low cost or free services in areas such as education and health care for the many refugees from China By 1958 there were twenty one by 1958 twenty eight 1 After 1958 the government tried to use the kaifong associations to communicate with the local population In 1960 kaifong associations extended their services to areas such as legal support or environmental protection After the introduction of the District Offices yue in 1969 the importance of kaifong associations declined Nevertheless many kaifong associations remain active today Contents 1 List 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingList editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items May 2022 Aberdeen Kai fong Welfare Association Chai Wan Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association Cheung Sha Wan Kaifong Welfare Association Chuk Yuen Cottage Area Kaifong Welfare Advancement Committee Mongkok Kaifong Association Sham Shui Po Kaifong Welfare Advancement Association Tai Hang Sai Kaifong Welfare Association Tsim Sha Tsui Kaifong Welfare Association Wang Tau Hom Resettlement Kaifong Welfare Association Yaumati Kaifong Welfare Advancement AssociationSee also editRural Representative electionsReferences edit a b Hegemonies Compared ch State Formation in Hong Kong sec the Cold War amp the Communist Takeover of China in 1949 subsec State Power amp the Third Sector in Colonial Society p 107Further reading editThe Kaifong Associations and the Society of Hong Kong Aline K Wong 1972 Taipei Orient Cultural Service ISBN 0 89986 042 7 Society and Politics in Hong Kong Lau Siu kai 1982 Hong Kong Chinese University Press ISBN 9622012817 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kai fong associations in Hong Kong nbsp This Hong Kong politics related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kaifong associations amp oldid 1124385950, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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