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Julian Klemczyński

Julian Klemczyński was a Polish composer and teacher who spent the bulk of his career in France.

Julian Klemczyński
Born1807 or 1810
Died1851
EraRomantic

Biography edit

Julian Klemczyński was born in either 1807[1] or 1810[2] in the old section (Stare Miasto) of Kalisz, Poland.[1] His father was a musician. He graduated high school in 1825 (today the Adam Asnyka High School)[1] and began the study of law and administration in Warsaw. He joined the secret student society, the Association of Knights of Narcissus. That year he was arrested by the police and put in custody; he was expelled from university in 1827. In 1831 he participated in the November Uprising - he was in the 6th Lancers Brigade under General Maciej Rybiński and was awarded the Cross of the Order of Military Virtue.[3]

1831 was the year Klemczyński emigrated to France, first settling in Meaux, and then in Paris in 1833. Between 1832 and 1837 he was a member of the Polish Democratic Society. He supported himself by giving lessons and through publication of his compositions. He specialized in writing salon music, often fantasies based on themes from opera, writing for solo piano or piano with violin. Twenty music publishers published his work, attesting to his popularity.

He was married to Margaret Louise Thevin with whom he had two children, Homberta and Mary (married surname: Ogez).

He is buried in the Montmartre Cemetery, on the Avenue des Anglais.[4]

Reception edit

That Klemczyński's music was popular can be inferred from his music being published by twenty different music publishers.[4] Various reviewers writing in the Gazette Musicale de Paris from 1834-35 indicate his music was typical salon music, emphasizing charm and brilliant style, although lacking in originality.[4]

Henri Blanchard, also writing in the Gazette Musicale de Paris took a more critical view. While stressing Klemczyński's idiomatic knowledge of the violin, he found the composer's Fantaisie concertante sur une Cavatine des Puritani de Bellini op. 14 to be "common." Blanchard declared Klemczyński ignorant of musical rules because he composer chose unusual keys for the movements of his string quartet.[5]

Later reviews from 1842 gave a negative review of Klemczyński's entire oeuvre, calling his Impromptus op. 10 worse than those of Frederic Chopin and describing a raw modulation in the duet, op. 45 as "grotesque."[4] The negative reviews probably account for the drop in attention, so that Klemczyński's death went unnoticed in the press.[4]

Selective list of works edit

Opus number known edit

  • Op. 10: Deux Impromptus alla Mazourka (piano)
  • Op. 11: Mazourka en Forme de Rondoletto (piano, 4-hands)
  • Op. 12: Souvenirs d’Allemagne: Valses (piano)
  • Op. 14: Fantaisie concertante sur une Cavatine des Puritani de Bellini (violin, piano)
  • Op. 18: Variations sur un Romance de Labarré (piano)
  • Op. 20: Les chaperons blancs: nocturne concertant
  • Op. 23: Variations sur une thème des Puritains (piano, 4-hands)
  • Op. 24: Duo sur Acteon (violin, piano)
  • Op. 27: Duo brillant sur des motifs favoris de l'opéra Le domino noir (violin, piano)
  • Op. 29: Sérénade brillante sur des motifs favoris de "Mar-guerite" d'Adrien Boïeldieu
  • Op. 32: Le garde française: grande valse (violin, piano)
  • Op. 34: Fantaisie brillante Sur la Romance du Saule [d'Othello] (piano)
  • Op. 36: Fantaisie brillante sur la Vendetta de H. de Ruolz (violin, piano)
  • Op. 37: Divertissement sur l'opéra les Martyrs de Donizetti (violin, piano)
  • Op. 38: No. 1: Duettino facile sur La Fille du régiment de G. Donizetti (violin, piano)
  • Op. 38: No. 2: Les charmes d'Italie: trois divertissements concertants brillants e faciles sur des motifs italiens (violin, piano)
  • Op. 43: La Foruarina, 4e Grande valse salon (violin, piano)
  • Op. 44: La Joconde grande valse de salon (violin, piano)
  • Op. 45: Duo sur Les diamans de la Couronne (flute, piano)
  • Op. 50: Fantaisie brillante Sur les motifs italiens [de] Straniera, Torquato Tasso, et Elidire d'Amore (piano)
  • Op. 53: La Mystérieuse: 7e grande valse brillante (piano)
  • Op. 54: Duo sur la Part du Diable, Opéra de D.F.E. Auber (violin, piano)
  • Op. 55: Romanesca de le Part du Diable (piano)
  • Op. 56: Valse brillant (piano)
  • Op. 59: La Brise du soir: 9e grande valse brillante (piano)
  • Op. 60: Nocturne concertant Cendrillon, opéra de Nicolo (violin, piano)
  • Op. 64: Duo brillant sur "Moïse", opéra de G. Rossini (violin, piano)
  • Op. 54: Fernanda. 11e grande valse (piano)
  • Op. 66: Duo brillant sur Robert Bruce, Opéra de G. Rossini (violin, piano)
  • Op. 70: Nocturne caractéristique (piano)
  • Op. 71: Duo brillant sur des motifs de Haÿdée, opéra de D.F.E. Auber (violin, piano)
  • Op. 72: La Mobile: Polka populaire (piano)
  • Op. 74: Duo brillant sur "Le Violon du Diable", ballet de Pugny (violin, piano)
  • Op. 77: La Perle de Paris: Valse (violin, piano)

Opus number unknown edit

  • Fantaisie sur Richard coeur de lion, de Grétry
  • La Favorite: Mazourka nationale (piano)
  • Les jeunes Rivales. N° 1: L'Espiègle (violin, piano)
  • Les Marionnettes: Quadrille (piano)
  • Mlle. de La Vallière: grande valse brillante (piano)
  • Le petit Ramoneur: Quadrille (piano)
  • Les petits Voyageurs. Quadrille brillant (piano)
  • La Séduisante. 6e grande valse brillante (piano)
  • Trois morceaux aux Abonnées du Trésor des Demoiselles
    • 1: Alise : dernière polka / Jean Strauss.
    • 2: Souvenir de la nouvelle Orleans / J.D. Bailly.
    • 3: La Parisienne : polka
  • Valse de la Princesse Hélène (piano)
  • Vert-Vert: Quadrille (piano)

See also edit

  • Adam Asnyka High School (on Polish Wikipedia)
  • Maciej Rybiński (General) (on Polish Wikipedia)

References edit

Sources consulted edit

  • Blanchard, Henri (1839). "Revue critique". Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris (in French). Paris. 6 (15): 18. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  • Chmara-Żaczkiewicz, Barbara (1997). "Julian Klemczyński". Encyklopedia muzyczna PWM. Vol. 5. Kraków: Polskie Wydawn. Muzyczne. pp. 102–103. ISBN 8322433034.
  • Chechlińska, Zofia. Oxford Music Online: Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press.
  • Krosnowski, Adolphe Tabasz (1837–1838). Almanach historique ou souvenir de l'émigration polonaise. Paris: La Librairie Polonaise.

Bibliography edit

  • Gazeta Polska 1831, no 18.
  • Gazette Musicale de Paris, 1834, no. 51, 1835, nos. 19, 20, 37.
  • Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris, 1836, no. 27.
  • Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris, 1842 no 37.
  • H. Blanchard, "Revue critique," Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1836 no. 36
  • H. Blanchard, "Revue critique," Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1839 no. 15 oraz Les deux Polonais, j.w. 1842 nr 11;
  • Z Paryża, Gazeta Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego 1837, no. 300.
  • A. Sowiński, Les musiciens polonais et slaves, Paryż 1857.
  • W. Zwierkowski '"Groby polskie wspólne i oddzielne na cmentarzu paryskim du nord, Montmartre," Przegląd rzeczy polskich 22 III 1858.
  • F. Pazdirek, Universal-Handbuch der Musik-Literatur, 1904-10, reprinted Hildesheim 1967.
  • J. Bieliński, Królewski Uniwersytet Warszawski (1816–1831), t. 1, Wwa 1907.
  • S. Małachowski "Kawalerowie Narcyza," Ziemia Kaliska 1958 no. 6.
  • M. Tyrowicz, Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie 1832-1863. Przewodnik biobibliograficzny, Wwa 1964.
  • R. Gerber, Studenci Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 1808-1831, słownik biograf., Wrocław 1977.
  • A. Biernat, S. Górzyński, P. Ugniewski, Inskrypcje grobów polskich na cmentarzach w Paryżu red. A. Biernat, Wwa 1986.

External links edit

julian, klemczyński, polish, composer, teacher, spent, bulk, career, france, born1807, 1810died1851eraromanticcontents, biography, reception, selective, list, works, opus, number, known, opus, number, unknown, also, references, sources, consulted, bibliography. Julian Klemczynski was a Polish composer and teacher who spent the bulk of his career in France Julian KlemczynskiBorn1807 or 1810Died1851EraRomanticContents 1 Biography 2 Reception 3 Selective list of works 3 1 Opus number known 3 2 Opus number unknown 4 See also 5 References 6 Sources consulted 6 1 Bibliography 7 External linksBiography editJulian Klemczynski was born in either 1807 1 or 1810 2 in the old section Stare Miasto of Kalisz Poland 1 His father was a musician He graduated high school in 1825 today the Adam Asnyka High School 1 and began the study of law and administration in Warsaw He joined the secret student society the Association of Knights of Narcissus That year he was arrested by the police and put in custody he was expelled from university in 1827 In 1831 he participated in the November Uprising he was in the 6th Lancers Brigade under General Maciej Rybinski and was awarded the Cross of the Order of Military Virtue 3 1831 was the year Klemczynski emigrated to France first settling in Meaux and then in Paris in 1833 Between 1832 and 1837 he was a member of the Polish Democratic Society He supported himself by giving lessons and through publication of his compositions He specialized in writing salon music often fantasies based on themes from opera writing for solo piano or piano with violin Twenty music publishers published his work attesting to his popularity He was married to Margaret Louise Thevin with whom he had two children Homberta and Mary married surname Ogez He is buried in the Montmartre Cemetery on the Avenue des Anglais 4 Reception editThat Klemczynski s music was popular can be inferred from his music being published by twenty different music publishers 4 Various reviewers writing in the Gazette Musicale de Paris from 1834 35 indicate his music was typical salon music emphasizing charm and brilliant style although lacking in originality 4 Henri Blanchard also writing in the Gazette Musicale de Paris took a more critical view While stressing Klemczynski s idiomatic knowledge of the violin he found the composer s Fantaisie concertante sur une Cavatine des Puritani de Bellini op 14 to be common Blanchard declared Klemczynski ignorant of musical rules because he composer chose unusual keys for the movements of his string quartet 5 Later reviews from 1842 gave a negative review of Klemczynski s entire oeuvre calling his Impromptus op 10 worse than those of Frederic Chopin and describing a raw modulation in the duet op 45 as grotesque 4 The negative reviews probably account for the drop in attention so that Klemczynski s death went unnoticed in the press 4 Selective list of works editOpus number known edit Op 10 Deux Impromptus alla Mazourka piano Op 11 Mazourka en Forme de Rondoletto piano 4 hands Op 12 Souvenirs d Allemagne Valses piano Op 14 Fantaisie concertante sur une Cavatine des Puritani de Bellini violin piano Op 18 Variations sur un Romance de Labarre piano Op 20 Les chaperons blancs nocturne concertant Op 23 Variations sur une theme des Puritains piano 4 hands Op 24 Duo sur Acteon violin piano Op 27 Duo brillant sur des motifs favoris de l opera Le domino noir violin piano Op 29 Serenade brillante sur des motifs favoris de Mar guerite d Adrien Boieldieu Op 32 Le garde francaise grande valse violin piano Op 34 Fantaisie brillante Sur la Romance du Saule d Othello piano Op 36 Fantaisie brillante sur la Vendetta de H de Ruolz violin piano Op 37 Divertissement sur l opera les Martyrs de Donizetti violin piano Op 38 No 1 Duettino facile sur La Fille du regiment de G Donizetti violin piano Op 38 No 2 Les charmes d Italie trois divertissements concertants brillants e faciles sur des motifs italiens violin piano Op 43 La Foruarina 4e Grande valse salon violin piano Op 44 La Joconde grande valse de salon violin piano Op 45 Duo sur Les diamans de la Couronne flute piano Op 50 Fantaisie brillante Sur les motifs italiens de Straniera Torquato Tasso et Elidire d Amore piano Op 53 La Mysterieuse 7e grande valse brillante piano Op 54 Duo sur la Part du Diable Opera de D F E Auber violin piano Op 55 Romanesca de le Part du Diable piano Op 56 Valse brillant piano Op 59 La Brise du soir 9e grande valse brillante piano Op 60 Nocturne concertant Cendrillon opera de Nicolo violin piano Op 64 Duo brillant sur Moise opera de G Rossini violin piano Op 54 Fernanda 11e grande valse piano Op 66 Duo brillant sur Robert Bruce Opera de G Rossini violin piano Op 70 Nocturne caracteristique piano Op 71 Duo brillant sur des motifs de Haydee opera de D F E Auber violin piano Op 72 La Mobile Polka populaire piano Op 74 Duo brillant sur Le Violon du Diable ballet de Pugny violin piano Op 77 La Perle de Paris Valse violin piano Opus number unknown edit Fantaisie sur Richard coeur de lion de Gretry La Favorite Mazourka nationale piano Les jeunes Rivales N 1 L Espiegle violin piano Les Marionnettes Quadrille piano Mlle de La Valliere grande valse brillante piano Le petit Ramoneur Quadrille piano Les petits Voyageurs Quadrille brillant piano La Seduisante 6e grande valse brillante piano Trois morceaux aux Abonnees du Tresor des Demoiselles 1 Alise derniere polka Jean Strauss 2 Souvenir de la nouvelle Orleans J D Bailly 3 La Parisienne polka Valse de la Princesse Helene piano Vert Vert Quadrille piano See also editAdam Asnyka High School on Polish Wikipedia Maciej Rybinski General on Polish Wikipedia References edit a b c Chmara Zaczkiewicz 1997 p 102 Chechlinska Krosnowski 1837 1838 p 171 a b c d e Chmara Zaczkiewicz 1997 p 103 Blanchard 1839 p 18 Sources consulted editBlanchard Henri 1839 Revue critique Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris in French Paris 6 15 18 Retrieved 15 October 2013 Chmara Zaczkiewicz Barbara 1997 Julian Klemczynski Encyklopedia muzyczna PWM Vol 5 Krakow Polskie Wydawn Muzyczne pp 102 103 ISBN 8322433034 Chechlinska Zofia Oxford Music Online Grove Music Online Oxford University Press Krosnowski Adolphe Tabasz 1837 1838 Almanach historique ou souvenir de l emigration polonaise Paris La Librairie Polonaise Bibliography edit Gazeta Polska 1831 no 18 Gazette Musicale de Paris 1834 no 51 1835 nos 19 20 37 Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1836 no 27 Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1842 no 37 H Blanchard Revue critique Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1836 no 36 H Blanchard Revue critique Revue et Gazette Musicale de Paris 1839 no 15 oraz Les deux Polonais j w 1842 nr 11 Z Paryza Gazeta Wielkiego Ksiestwa Poznanskiego 1837 no 300 A Sowinski Les musiciens polonais et slaves Paryz 1857 W Zwierkowski Groby polskie wspolne i oddzielne na cmentarzu paryskim du nord Montmartre Przeglad rzeczy polskich 22 III 1858 F Pazdirek Universal Handbuch der Musik Literatur 1904 10 reprinted Hildesheim 1967 J Bielinski Krolewski Uniwersytet Warszawski 1816 1831 t 1 Wwa 1907 S Malachowski Kawalerowie Narcyza Ziemia Kaliska 1958 no 6 M Tyrowicz Towarzystwo Demokratyczne Polskie 1832 1863 Przewodnik biobibliograficzny Wwa 1964 R Gerber Studenci Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 1808 1831 slownik biograf Wroclaw 1977 A Biernat S Gorzynski P Ugniewski Inskrypcje grobow polskich na cmentarzach w Paryzu red A Biernat Wwa 1986 External links editFree scores by at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP Scores by Julian Klemczynski in digital library Polona Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Julian Klemczynski amp oldid 1179456827, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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