Lion Attacking a Dromedary is a taxidermy diorama by the Verreaux brothers. It was acquired by the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh in 1898, and the mannequin called the "Arab courier" was later found to include human remains, namely a skull with teeth. The stuffed animals are a dromedary, and male and female lions.[1]
Verreaux worked for the family business, Maison Verreaux, established in 1803 by his father, Jacques Philippe Verreaux, at Place des Vosges in Paris, which was the earliest known company that dealt in objects of natural history. The company funded collection expeditions to various parts of the world.[2][3] Maison Verreaux sold many specimens to the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle to add to its collections.
In 1830, while travelling in modern-day Botswana, Verreaux witnessed the burial of a Tswana warrior. Verreaux returned to the burial site under cover of night to dig up the African's body where he retrieved the skin, the skull and a few bones. Verreaux intended to ship the body back to France and so prepared and preserved the African warrior's corpse by using metal wire as a spine, wooden boards as shoulder blades and newspaper as a stuffing material. Then he shipped the body to Paris along with a batch of stuffed animals in crates. In 1831, the African's body appeared in a showroom at No. 3, Rue Saint Fiacre. He was later known as Negro of Banyoles, and was returned and buried in Botswana.[4]
Verreaux travelled to Australia in 1842 to collect plants. He returned to France in 1851 with a natural history collection reported to contain 15,000 items. In 1864 he took over from Florent Prévost as assistant naturalist at the Paris Museum.
^Chambers, Delaney (29 January 2017). "150-year-old Diorama Surprises Scientists With Human Remains". news.nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
^Molina, Miquel (2002). "More notes on the Verreaux brothers" (PDF). Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies. 16 (1): 30–36.
^South Pacific Taxidermy: The Verreaux brothers of France 2007-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
^"The man stuffed and displayed like a wild animal". BBC News. 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2016-09-16.
^Mearns, Barbara; Mearns, Richard (1988). Biographies for Birdwatchers. The lives of those commemorated in Western Palaearctic bird names. London: Academic Press. ISBN0-12-487422-3.
^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. JHU Press. p. 274. ISBN978-1-4214-0135-5.
^Tytler RC (1865). "Observations on a few species of geckos alive in the possession of the author". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 33: 535–548. (Gekko verreauxi, new species, p. 546).
^Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). . The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
External links
Biography of Jules Verreaux at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
April 27, 2023
jules, verreaux, jules, pierre, verreaux, august, 1807, september, 1873, french, botanist, ornithologist, professional, collector, trader, natural, history, specimens, brother, Édouard, verreaux, nephew, pierre, antoine, delalande, portrait, from, 1860s, conte. Jules Pierre Verreaux 24 August 1807 7 September 1873 was a French botanist and ornithologist and a professional collector of and trader in natural history specimens He was the brother of Edouard Verreaux and nephew of Pierre Antoine Delalande Portrait from the 1860s Contents 1 Career 2 Legacy 3 References 4 External linksCareer Edit Lion Attacking a Dromedary is a taxidermy diorama by the Verreaux brothers It was acquired by the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh in 1898 and the mannequin called the Arab courier was later found to include human remains namely a skull with teeth The stuffed animals are a dromedary and male and female lions 1 Verreaux worked for the family business Maison Verreaux established in 1803 by his father Jacques Philippe Verreaux at Place des Vosges in Paris which was the earliest known company that dealt in objects of natural history The company funded collection expeditions to various parts of the world 2 3 Maison Verreaux sold many specimens to the Museum National d Histoire Naturelle to add to its collections In 1830 while travelling in modern day Botswana Verreaux witnessed the burial of a Tswana warrior Verreaux returned to the burial site under cover of night to dig up the African s body where he retrieved the skin the skull and a few bones Verreaux intended to ship the body back to France and so prepared and preserved the African warrior s corpse by using metal wire as a spine wooden boards as shoulder blades and newspaper as a stuffing material Then he shipped the body to Paris along with a batch of stuffed animals in crates In 1831 the African s body appeared in a showroom at No 3 Rue Saint Fiacre He was later known as Negro of Banyoles and was returned and buried in Botswana 4 Verreaux travelled to Australia in 1842 to collect plants He returned to France in 1851 with a natural history collection reported to contain 15 000 items In 1864 he took over from Florent Prevost as assistant naturalist at the Paris Museum Verreaux also worked in China and South Africa where he helped Andrew Smith found the South African Museum in Cape Town in 1825 Legacy EditHe is commemorated in the names of Verreaux s eagle Aquila verreauxii Verreaux s eagle owl Bubo lacteus Verreaux s coua Coua verreauxi Verreaux s sifaka Propithecus verreauxi the white tipped dove Leptotila verreauxi the golden parrotbill Paradoxornis verreauxi 5 Verreaux s skink Anomalopus verreauxii 6 and the Andaman giant gecko Gekko verreauxi 7 The Southern Conger Eel Conger verreauxi Kaup 1856 is also named after him 8 References Edit Chambers Delaney 29 January 2017 150 year old Diorama Surprises Scientists With Human Remains news nationalgeographic com National Geographic Retrieved 22 April 2017 Molina Miquel 2002 More notes on the Verreaux brothers PDF Pula Botswana Journal of African Studies 16 1 30 36 South Pacific Taxidermy The Verreaux brothers of France Archived 2007 08 17 at the Wayback Machine The man stuffed and displayed like a wild animal BBC News 2016 09 16 Retrieved 2016 09 16 Mearns Barbara Mearns Richard 1988 Biographies for Birdwatchers The lives of those commemorated in Western Palaearctic bird names London Academic Press ISBN 0 12 487422 3 Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles JHU Press p 274 ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Tytler RC 1865 Observations on a few species of geckos alive in the possession of the author Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 33 535 548 Gekko verreauxi new species p 546 Christopher Scharpf amp Kenneth J Lazara 22 September 2018 Order ANGUILLIFORMES Families MURAENESOCIDAE NETTASTOMATIDAE CONGRIDAE MORINGUIDAE CYEMATIDAE NEOCYEMATIDAE MONOGNATHIDAE SACCOPHARYNGIDAE EURYPHARYNGIDAE NEMICHTHYIDAE SERRIVOMERIDAE and ANGUILLIDAE The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J Lazara Archived from the original on 10 December 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2021 External links EditBiography of Jules Verreaux at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jules Verreaux amp oldid 1149141862, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
