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Juan de Villagarcía

Juan de Villagarcía (John de Villa Garcia, known as Joannes Fraterculus or Friar John) (ca. 1529 - 1564) was a Spanish Dominican from Valladolid, known as the witness to one of the statements of confession and recantation by Thomas Cranmer.

Life edit

He was a pupil of Bartolomé de Carranza, and came to England with Carranza, brought by Philip II of Spain.[1] He was a Fellow and Praelector in Theology of Magdalen Hall, Oxford in 1555.[2][3][4]

He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford in 1555.[citation needed] He was the recipient of degrees of B.D. and D.D. at Oxford, in 1555 and 1558 respectively.[5]

He first met and discussed with Cranmer at Christ Church, Oxford, on 31 December 1555. On January 1, 1556, in another discussion based on patristic texts, Cranmer was willing to sign the first of his statements, on papal supremacy, conditional on the history of the Council of Nicaea.[6] Later in January they clashed on much worse terms, after the news of Cranmer's disgrading as Archbishop had reached England.[7] They met again at the Bocardo Prison adjacent to St Michael at the Northgate, when Villagarcía and John Harpsfield interrogated Cranmer in the middle of February. On 26 February there was another statement, written in Latin and probably by Villagarcía, that was signed by Cranmer and witnessed by Villagarcía and Henry Syddall. This was the fifth statement written or signed by Cranmer; he himself spoke of it as a return to the Catholic faith and asked for sacramental absolution.[8] On 20 March, the day of Cranmer's execution, Villagarcía accompanied him to the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, where Cranmer preached, and exchanged words in Latin with him afterwards. These are variously reported in Foxe's Book of Martyrs and Cranmer's Recantacyons, but concerned Cranmer's denial of papal supremacy from the pulpit.[9]

On his return to Spain, Villagarcía found that Carranza was in trouble with the Spanish Inquisition for alleged Lutheranism, and his name was linked to the charges.[10]

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Footnotes".
  2. ^ A register of the members of St. Mary Magdalen College, Oxford, from the foundation of the college (1894), volume II p. 31.
  3. ^ Diarmaid MacCulloch, Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490-1700 (2003), p. 282.
  4. ^ http://www.ashgatepublishing.com/pdf/SamplePages/Reforming_Catholicism_England_Mary_Tudor_Intro.pdf p. 6.
  5. ^ "Friaries: The house of Black Friars | British History Online".
  6. ^ Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer (1996), pp. 586-7.
  7. ^ MacCulloch, Cranmer, pp. 588-9.
  8. ^ MacCulloch, Cranmer, pp. 593-5.
  9. ^ MacCulloch, Cranmer, pp. 600-3.
  10. ^ Charles Henry Lea, The Inquisition of Spain vol. II (1922), pp. 52-4.
Academic offices
Preceded by Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford
1556–1559
Succeeded by

juan, villagarcía, john, villa, garcia, known, joannes, fraterculus, friar, john, 1529, 1564, spanish, dominican, from, valladolid, known, witness, statements, confession, recantation, thomas, cranmer, life, edithe, pupil, bartolomé, carranza, came, england, w. Juan de Villagarcia John de Villa Garcia known as Joannes Fraterculus or Friar John ca 1529 1564 was a Spanish Dominican from Valladolid known as the witness to one of the statements of confession and recantation by Thomas Cranmer Life editHe was a pupil of Bartolome de Carranza and came to England with Carranza brought by Philip II of Spain 1 He was a Fellow and Praelector in Theology of Magdalen Hall Oxford in 1555 2 3 4 He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford in 1555 citation needed He was the recipient of degrees of B D and D D at Oxford in 1555 and 1558 respectively 5 He first met and discussed with Cranmer at Christ Church Oxford on 31 December 1555 On January 1 1556 in another discussion based on patristic texts Cranmer was willing to sign the first of his statements on papal supremacy conditional on the history of the Council of Nicaea 6 Later in January they clashed on much worse terms after the news of Cranmer s disgrading as Archbishop had reached England 7 They met again at the Bocardo Prison adjacent to St Michael at the Northgate when Villagarcia and John Harpsfield interrogated Cranmer in the middle of February On 26 February there was another statement written in Latin and probably by Villagarcia that was signed by Cranmer and witnessed by Villagarcia and Henry Syddall This was the fifth statement written or signed by Cranmer he himself spoke of it as a return to the Catholic faith and asked for sacramental absolution 8 On 20 March the day of Cranmer s execution Villagarcia accompanied him to the University Church of St Mary the Virgin where Cranmer preached and exchanged words in Latin with him afterwards These are variously reported in Foxe s Book of Martyrs and Cranmer s Recantacyons but concerned Cranmer s denial of papal supremacy from the pulpit 9 On his return to Spain Villagarcia found that Carranza was in trouble with the Spanish Inquisition for alleged Lutheranism and his name was linked to the charges 10 Notes edit Footnotes A register of the members of St Mary Magdalen College Oxford from the foundation of the college 1894 volume II p 31 Diarmaid MacCulloch Reformation Europe s House Divided 1490 1700 2003 p 282 http www ashgatepublishing com pdf SamplePages Reforming Catholicism England Mary Tudor Intro pdf p 6 Friaries The house of Black Friars British History Online Diarmaid MacCulloch Thomas Cranmer 1996 pp 586 7 MacCulloch Cranmer pp 588 9 MacCulloch Cranmer pp 593 5 MacCulloch Cranmer pp 600 3 Charles Henry Lea The Inquisition of Spain vol II 1922 pp 52 4 Academic officesPreceded byRichard Smyth Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford1556 1559 Succeeded byRichard Smyth Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Juan de Villagarcia amp oldid 1176123953, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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