Joshua Cardwell

Joshua Cardwell, JP (1910–1982) was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.

Early life and career

Born in Belfast and educated locally, Cardwell worked as the manager of a coal importing firm.^[1] In 1952 he was elected to Belfast Corporation for Victoria Ward and later became an Alderman. During the 1960s Cardwell chaired the committee which was responsible for children's homes in the city.^[2] In 1969 he was elected to the Parliament of Northern Ireland for Belfast Pottinger^[3] as an 'O'Neill Unionist' supporting the reform proposals of the then Prime Minister. He remained a member until the Parliament was prorogued in 1972. In 1973 he was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for Belfast East, as a Unionist pledged to support the former Prime Minister Brian Faulkner. When the Ulster Unionist Party split in 1974, Cardwell became a founder member of the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland and was returned for Belfast East in the 1975 Constitutional Convention election.

He remained a member of Belfast City Council until his death, representing 'Area B' equivalent to the current Victoria area.^[4]

He was unmarried.

Kincora Boys' Home abuse scandal

In March 1982, Cardwell was questioned by police in relation to his visits to Kincora Boys' Home, which had seen a child sex abuse scandal. The Hughes report into the scandal noted that Cardwell told the police of one conversation with the Belfast Town Clerk, who had mentioned an imprecise allegation of homosexual conduct (which at that time would have been illegal in Northern Ireland), but he said that no formal complaint had ever come his way.^[5] Shortly after the police interview Cardwell's body was found in a car in the garage of his home in Belfast, and he was found to have died of carbon monoxide poisoning; the coroner stated that the death was "inexplicable".^[6] Others regarded it as suicide.^[7]

The Hughes report concluded "There is no evidence that Councillor Cardwell took steps to prevent an investigation or suppress the matter." It mentioned that, as a member (and chairman) of the Welfare Committee, Cardwell had statutory visiting responsibilities in relation to homes.^[8]

The Josh Cardwell Centre, providing rehabilitation services in East Belfast, was named in his honour, but this closed in 2007.^[9] It was to burn down in a fire on May 9, 2017.^[10]

References

1. Biographies of Members of the Northern Ireland House of Commons
2. "Kincora file conspicuously absent from government records", Sam McBride, News Letter 3 January 2013
3. . Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2007.
4. The Local Government Elections 1973–1981: Belfast, Northern Ireland Elections
5. Hughes, W.H. (1986) Report of the Inquiry into Children's Homes and Hostels, Belfast: HMSO, p70
6. Lobster magazine, September 1983
7. Margaret Scanlan, Plotting Terror: Novelists and Terrorists in Contemporary Fiction
8. Hughes, W.H. (1986) Report of the Inquiry into Children's Homes and Hostels, Belfast: HMSO, p93
9. Annual Report, Green Park Healthcare Trust
10. [1], BBC Northern Ireland

Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by Tom Boyd	Member of Parliament for Belfast Pottinger 1969–1973	Parliament abolished
Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)
New assembly	Assembly Member for East Belfast 1973–1974	Assembly abolished
Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
New convention	Member for East Belfast 1975–1976	Convention dissolved