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José Francisco Cardenal

José Francisco Cardenal (born 1940) was a Nicaraguan businessman who became known as one of the most pugnacious opponents of the Somoza and then the Sandinista regimes of Nicaragua, and played an important role in the early days of the Contra rebellion.

In 1980 he fled Nicaragua for Miami where he began to organize the 15th of September Legion to oppose the Somoza regime.[1] On August 11, 1981, his Nicaraguan Democratic Union (UDN) merged with September 15 Legion to form the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN). A political triumvirate was formed, consisting of Cardenal and Mariano Mendoza from the UDN, and Aristides Sánchez from the Legion.

However, the strong-willed Cardenal alienated his compatriots. His dealings with his Argentine patrons, intended to show that this was a Nicaraguan struggle to which they were only advisors, they found insulting and ungrateful. His assertions of civilian primacy over the military seemed to the high command to be interference in matters in which he was unqualified. He also had contempt for the FDN's political executive committee in Miami, regarding them as a clique of corrupt, bickering petty politicians, who it turn began seeing him as a would-be caudillo. When he declared them disbanded, they in turn dismissed him.

Cardenal still enjoyed good relations with the CIA, and they agreed to fund an effort However, the Agency severed funding after he publicly mentioned his plans to create an Internal Front in an interview. His network had been penetrated by Sandinista intelligence from its inception, and they now rolled it up. After this, Cardenal gave up on rebel politics and began selling life insurance in Miami. However, he did not turn on the movement, and when Congress approved $100 million in aid to the Contras in 1986, he appeared at a press conference with the UNO (United Nicaraguan Opposition) leaders to join in the celebrations.

References edit

  1. ^ Kagan, Robert (1996). A twilight struggle: American power and Nicaragua, 1977–1990. VNR AG. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-02-874057-7. Retrieved August 16, 2010.

josé, francisco, cardenal, this, biography, living, person, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, adding, reliable, sources, contentious, material, about, living, persons, that, unsourced, poorly, sourced, must, removed, immediately, from, . This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Jose Francisco Cardenal news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Jose Francisco Cardenal born 1940 was a Nicaraguan businessman who became known as one of the most pugnacious opponents of the Somoza and then the Sandinista regimes of Nicaragua and played an important role in the early days of the Contra rebellion In 1980 he fled Nicaragua for Miami where he began to organize the 15th of September Legion to oppose the Somoza regime 1 On August 11 1981 his Nicaraguan Democratic Union UDN merged with September 15 Legion to form the Nicaraguan Democratic Force FDN A political triumvirate was formed consisting of Cardenal and Mariano Mendoza from the UDN and Aristides Sanchez from the Legion However the strong willed Cardenal alienated his compatriots His dealings with his Argentine patrons intended to show that this was a Nicaraguan struggle to which they were only advisors they found insulting and ungrateful His assertions of civilian primacy over the military seemed to the high command to be interference in matters in which he was unqualified He also had contempt for the FDN s political executive committee in Miami regarding them as a clique of corrupt bickering petty politicians who it turn began seeing him as a would be caudillo When he declared them disbanded they in turn dismissed him Cardenal still enjoyed good relations with the CIA and they agreed to fund an effort However the Agency severed funding after he publicly mentioned his plans to create an Internal Front in an interview His network had been penetrated by Sandinista intelligence from its inception and they now rolled it up After this Cardenal gave up on rebel politics and began selling life insurance in Miami However he did not turn on the movement and when Congress approved 100 million in aid to the Contras in 1986 he appeared at a press conference with the UNO United Nicaraguan Opposition leaders to join in the celebrations References edit Kagan Robert 1996 A twilight struggle American power and Nicaragua 1977 1990 VNR AG p 151 ISBN 978 0 02 874057 7 Retrieved August 16 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose Francisco Cardenal amp oldid 1017388553, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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