José de Calasanz, or in Catalan Calassanç , bon José Vives y Tutó(or, in Catalan, Josep Vives i Tutó); his given name is written in English as Joseph Calasanz), OFMCap (15 February 1854 – 7 September 1913), was an influential Spanish Roman Catholic theologian, member of the Capuchin friars and from 19 June 1899 also cardinal. To distinguish him from the saint Giuseppe Calasanzio from whom he took his name, he is known as either José de Calasanz Vives y Tutó or Cardinal Calasanz.
Initially studying as a boy with the priest of the Scuole Pie, he then directly entered the Capuchin order. In 1869–1870, he was in the novitiate while in Guatemala, but social disorder and anticlericalism led to him to flee to France. He was sent back to the Americas by the order, but by 1880 he was in a monastery of Igeselda in Spain. He was sent by the order to Rome to discuss the disunion among Capuchin branches. This led, in 1899, to having Pope Leo XIII name him cardinal.
He was involved in the elaboration of church doctrines and canon law; as an ally of the conservative and reactionary Cardinals Rafael Merry del Val and Gaetano de Lai, he remain influential with Pope Pius X.[1]
^Rivista enciclopedica contemporanea, Editore Francesco Vallardi, Milan, (1913), entry by B, page 278.
^"Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life (Congregation) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".
External linksedit
Karl Hausberger (1997). "Vives y Tuto, José Calasanz". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 12. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1535–1545. ISBN3-88309-068-9.
josé, calasanz, vives, tutó, josé, calasanz, catalan, calassanç, josé, vives, tutó, catalan, josep, vives, tutó, given, name, written, english, joseph, calasanz, ofmcap, february, 1854, september, 1913, influential, spanish, roman, catholic, theologian, member. Jose de Calasanz or in Catalan Calassanc bon Jose Vives y Tuto or in Catalan Josep Vives i Tuto his given name is written in English as Joseph Calasanz OFMCap 15 February 1854 7 September 1913 was an influential Spanish Roman Catholic theologian member of the Capuchin friars and from 19 June 1899 also cardinal To distinguish him from the saint Giuseppe Calasanzio from whom he took his name he is known as either Jose de Calasanz Vives y Tuto or Cardinal Calasanz His EminenceJose de Calasanz Vives y TutoOFMCapPrefect of the Congregation of religiousChurchRoman Catholic ChurchAppointed26 October 1908Term ended7 September 1913PredecessorNone office createdSuccessorOttavio Cagiano de AzevedoOther post s Cardinal Deacon of Sant Adriano al Foro 1899 1913 OrdersOrdination26 May 1877by Florian Jules Felix DesprezCreated cardinal19 June 1899by Pope Leo XIIIRankCardinal DeaconPersonal detailsBornJose de Calasanz Felix Jaime Vives y Tuto15 February 1854Sant Andreu de Llavaneres Barcelona SpainDied7 September 1913 1913 09 07 aged 59 Monte Porzio Catone Frascati Kingdom of ItalyBuriedCampo Verano 1913 2010 ParentsJose Vives y ComasCatalina Tuto y GarrigaAlma materUniversity of Santa Clara Initially studying as a boy with the priest of the Scuole Pie he then directly entered the Capuchin order In 1869 1870 he was in the novitiate while in Guatemala but social disorder and anticlericalism led to him to flee to France He was sent back to the Americas by the order but by 1880 he was in a monastery of Igeselda in Spain He was sent by the order to Rome to discuss the disunion among Capuchin branches This led in 1899 to having Pope Leo XIII name him cardinal He was involved in the elaboration of church doctrines and canon law as an ally of the conservative and reactionary Cardinals Rafael Merry del Val and Gaetano de Lai he remain influential with Pope Pius X 1 In 1908 he became the first Prefect of what is now known as the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and held the position until his death 2 He was well known for his traditionalist position He was the personal confessor of Pope Pius X References edit Rivista enciclopedica contemporanea Editore Francesco Vallardi Milan 1913 entry by B page 278 Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life Congregation Catholic Hierarchy External links editKarl Hausberger 1997 Vives y Tuto Jose Calasanz In Bautz Traugott ed Biographisch Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon BBKL in German Vol 12 Herzberg Bautz cols 1535 1545 ISBN 3 88309 068 9 Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Spain nbsp This article about a Roman Catholic cardinal from Spain is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose de Calasanz Vives y Tuto amp oldid 1212538385, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
