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John Tomkins

John Patrick Tomkins is an American who was convicted of sending several threatening letters and bomb-like devices to financial firms in the Midwestern United States under the pseudonym The Bishop.[1] A machinist and lifelong resident of Dubuque, Iowa, he is now serving a 37-year sentence in federal prison.[2]

Beginning edit

Beginning in 2005, threatening letters were sent to various financial institutions, demanding that certain stock prices be raised to $6.66 (the Biblical "Number of the Beast").[1] The letters were signed by "The Bishop". The return addresses on the letters were from various cities in the Midwest. The sender set deadlines for the stock prices to be changed, and threatened to take action if the deadlines were not met. The companies to whom the letters were sent had no way of manipulating stock prices, and the deadlines passed with no action from the firms "The Bishop" contacted.

Bombs edit

In January 2007, The Bishop mailed two pipe bombs; one to American Century Investments in Kansas City, and the other to Janus Capital Group in Denver which was in turn accidentally forwarded to a subsidiary investment firm located in the downtown Chicago[3] area known as The Loop. The bombs had vital parts missing, and are believed to have been meant as warnings. A typed letter accompanied each device, suggesting that if certain demands were not met more letter bombs would follow.

Theories edit

Security analysts who have examined "The Bishop"'s modus operandi speculate that he may be emulating the 1972 Charles Bronson movie The Mechanic.[4] In the movie, Bronson portrays an assassin named "Arthur Bishop", who uses bombs to kill others. Bronson also leaves a note for an intended victim saying "Bang, you're dead"—the same text was found in notes sent by "The Bishop" in his suspicious packages.

Arrest edit

On April 25, 2007, U.S. law enforcement agencies in Dubuque, Iowa, arrested John Tomkins of Dubuque, whom they believed to be "The Bishop."[5] Authorities have identified the suspect as a 42-year-old former postal worker.[1] He has been described as a machinist who is married. This does not fit the original criminal profile compiled by the FBI.

According to sources [who?], analyzing and following stock trading records led U.S. Postal Service investigators to the suspect. Also, it is reported that a photograph included in an October 25, 2005 threat letter showed the window of the vehicle from which the photograph was taken. The vehicle was identified as a four-door Chevrolet Lumina. Authorities observed the suspect driving a red 1993 Chevrolet Lumina. The interior of the vehicle appears to match the vehicle shown in the photograph.

After authorities surveilled the suspect for a lengthy period and built their case, search and arrest warrants were executed. Because of the nature of The Bishop's alleged crimes—sending IEDs (improvised explosive devices) through the mail—the possibility that he could detonate an IED while being arrested was a major safety concern.

After the arrest warrant was served, authorities in Dubuque evacuated part of an apartment complex when a bomb-sniffing dog stopped at a storage locker connected to the suspect. The apartment complex is located about a mile from the suspect's residence on the west side of town.

A KWWL news story says friends and family expressed great surprise at the suspect's arrest. The same story indicates he was very active in the local Eagles lodge [6]

Jurisdiction edit

The mailings are said to have occurred in Des Moines, Iowa, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Chicago, Illinois regions. The government chose the Northern District of Illinois as the venue for prosecution.[7] None of the offenses are alleged to have occurred in Dubuque, which is in the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa. Des Moines is in the territory of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa.

Indictment edit

On September 18, 2007, a special federal grand jury returned a fifteen count indictment. The suspect was charged with ten counts of securities fraud, two counts of mailing threatening letters to further a scheme of extortion, two counts of possessing an unregistered explosive device, a finally, one count of using an explosive device in the commission of a crime.[8]

Dismissals edit

On March 6, 2009, a federal judge dismissed the ten counts of securities fraud, ruling the charges did not apply to the suspect because no attempt was made to manipulate the stock market. The suspect still faced five federal destructive device charges.[9]

New charges edit

On April 30, 2009, prosecutors filed a new 13-count indictment based on the findings of a new grand jury. The indictment charged the former postal worker with two counts of possession of an unregistered destructive device, one count of using such a device while committing a violent crime, and ten counts of mailing a threatening communication with the intent to commit extortion.[10] Tomkins remained held without bail at a Chicago federal prison.[11]

Trial, conviction and sentencing edit

On July 21, 2010, Tomkins backed out of a plea deal and filed a motion to act as his own attorney at trial. He told the court that he would plead guilty to the 12 lesser counts, in the hope that prosecutors would drop the 13th count to avoid a trial. That count, possession of a destructive device while committing a violent crime, carries a minimum sentence of 30 years in prison. Tomkins told the court, "If they insist on a trial, a trial they'll have. It's going to be lengthy. I'm going to defend myself to the best of my ability."[12]

In 2012, Tomkins defended himself at trial in Chicago. He admitted sending the packages but insisted they would never have exploded. On May 4, 2012, after deliberating for about two hours, a jury found him guilty of nine counts of extortion and three counts relating to the pipe bombs, including one count of "building, possessing and delivering a destructive device."[13]

Tomkins was sentenced to 37 years in federal prison on May 21, 2013. He is currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution, Pekin, a medium-security facility in Illinois, and is scheduled for release in 2039.[14][15]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c . CNN. 2007-04-25. Archived from the original on 2007-04-26. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-04-25. KCRG Channel 9. Retrieved April 25, 2007
  3. ^ "The Bishop" Targets Financial Houses, CBS, February 8, 2007
  4. ^ Is bomber a movie buff? 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Sun-Times, February 27, 2007
  5. ^ Arrest in U.S. 'Bishop' bomb-threat case 2007-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, April 25, 2007
  6. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-04-25. Retrieved April 25, 2007
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-05-05. Retrieved 2007-05-06. FBI press release (retrieved May 6, 2007)
  8. ^ Associated Press, "Pipe Bomb Suspect Indicted", Dubuque Telegraph Herald, September 20, 2007, p.1
  9. ^ Judge dismisses charges against "The Bishop"[dead link], March 11, 2009
  10. ^ 'Bishop' suspect has new lawyer, Telegraph Herald, May 29, 2009
  11. ^ Dubuque Man Accused of Being "Bishop Bomber" Still Awaiting Trial After Three Years 2012-03-01 at the Wayback Machine, KCRG Channel 9. Retrieved April 27, 2010]
  12. ^ Iowa man charged with sending bomb threats plans to represent self at trial, Chicago Tribune, July 21, 2010
  13. ^ 'Bishop bomber' convicted of sending dud pipe bombs, ABC7 News, May 4, 2012
  14. ^ "Iowa Man Sentenced to 37 Years in Prison for Mailing Pipe Bombs and Threats to Investment Firms in Bid to Raise Stock Prices". 23 July 2015.
  15. ^ "Inmate Locator".

External links edit

john, tomkins, 17th, century, musician, composer, john, patrick, tomkins, american, convicted, sending, several, threatening, letters, bomb, like, devices, financial, firms, midwestern, united, states, under, pseudonym, bishop, machinist, lifelong, resident, d. For the 17th century musician see John Tomkins composer John Patrick Tomkins is an American who was convicted of sending several threatening letters and bomb like devices to financial firms in the Midwestern United States under the pseudonym The Bishop 1 A machinist and lifelong resident of Dubuque Iowa he is now serving a 37 year sentence in federal prison 2 Contents 1 Beginning 2 Bombs 3 Theories 4 Arrest 4 1 Jurisdiction 4 2 Indictment 4 3 Dismissals 4 4 New charges 4 5 Trial conviction and sentencing 5 References 6 External linksBeginning editBeginning in 2005 threatening letters were sent to various financial institutions demanding that certain stock prices be raised to 6 66 the Biblical Number of the Beast 1 The letters were signed by The Bishop The return addresses on the letters were from various cities in the Midwest The sender set deadlines for the stock prices to be changed and threatened to take action if the deadlines were not met The companies to whom the letters were sent had no way of manipulating stock prices and the deadlines passed with no action from the firms The Bishop contacted Bombs editIn January 2007 The Bishop mailed two pipe bombs one to American Century Investments in Kansas City and the other to Janus Capital Group in Denver which was in turn accidentally forwarded to a subsidiary investment firm located in the downtown Chicago 3 area known as The Loop The bombs had vital parts missing and are believed to have been meant as warnings A typed letter accompanied each device suggesting that if certain demands were not met more letter bombs would follow Theories editSecurity analysts who have examined The Bishop s modus operandi speculate that he may be emulating the 1972 Charles Bronson movie The Mechanic 4 In the movie Bronson portrays an assassin named Arthur Bishop who uses bombs to kill others Bronson also leaves a note for an intended victim saying Bang you re dead the same text was found in notes sent by The Bishop in his suspicious packages Arrest editOn April 25 2007 U S law enforcement agencies in Dubuque Iowa arrested John Tomkins of Dubuque whom they believed to be The Bishop 5 Authorities have identified the suspect as a 42 year old former postal worker 1 He has been described as a machinist who is married This does not fit the original criminal profile compiled by the FBI According to sources who analyzing and following stock trading records led U S Postal Service investigators to the suspect Also it is reported that a photograph included in an October 25 2005 threat letter showed the window of the vehicle from which the photograph was taken The vehicle was identified as a four door Chevrolet Lumina Authorities observed the suspect driving a red 1993 Chevrolet Lumina The interior of the vehicle appears to match the vehicle shown in the photograph After authorities surveilled the suspect for a lengthy period and built their case search and arrest warrants were executed Because of the nature of The Bishop s alleged crimes sending IEDs improvised explosive devices through the mail the possibility that he could detonate an IED while being arrested was a major safety concern After the arrest warrant was served authorities in Dubuque evacuated part of an apartment complex when a bomb sniffing dog stopped at a storage locker connected to the suspect The apartment complex is located about a mile from the suspect s residence on the west side of town A KWWL news story says friends and family expressed great surprise at the suspect s arrest The same story indicates he was very active in the local Eagles lodge 6 Jurisdiction edit The mailings are said to have occurred in Des Moines Iowa Milwaukee Wisconsin and Chicago Illinois regions The government chose the Northern District of Illinois as the venue for prosecution 7 None of the offenses are alleged to have occurred in Dubuque which is in the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa Des Moines is in the territory of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa Indictment edit On September 18 2007 a special federal grand jury returned a fifteen count indictment The suspect was charged with ten counts of securities fraud two counts of mailing threatening letters to further a scheme of extortion two counts of possessing an unregistered explosive device a finally one count of using an explosive device in the commission of a crime 8 Dismissals edit On March 6 2009 a federal judge dismissed the ten counts of securities fraud ruling the charges did not apply to the suspect because no attempt was made to manipulate the stock market The suspect still faced five federal destructive device charges 9 New charges edit On April 30 2009 prosecutors filed a new 13 count indictment based on the findings of a new grand jury The indictment charged the former postal worker with two counts of possession of an unregistered destructive device one count of using such a device while committing a violent crime and ten counts of mailing a threatening communication with the intent to commit extortion 10 Tomkins remained held without bail at a Chicago federal prison 11 Trial conviction and sentencing edit On July 21 2010 Tomkins backed out of a plea deal and filed a motion to act as his own attorney at trial He told the court that he would plead guilty to the 12 lesser counts in the hope that prosecutors would drop the 13th count to avoid a trial That count possession of a destructive device while committing a violent crime carries a minimum sentence of 30 years in prison Tomkins told the court If they insist on a trial a trial they ll have It s going to be lengthy I m going to defend myself to the best of my ability 12 In 2012 Tomkins defended himself at trial in Chicago He admitted sending the packages but insisted they would never have exploded On May 4 2012 after deliberating for about two hours a jury found him guilty of nine counts of extortion and three counts relating to the pipe bombs including one count of building possessing and delivering a destructive device 13 Tomkins was sentenced to 37 years in federal prison on May 21 2013 He is currently incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution Pekin a medium security facility in Illinois and is scheduled for release in 2039 14 15 References edit a b c Machinist charged in Bishop bomb threats CNN 2007 04 25 Archived from the original on 2007 04 26 Retrieved 2007 04 25 Iowan Arrested in Bishop Bomber Investigation KCRG News Archived from the original on 2007 05 03 Retrieved 2007 04 25 KCRG Channel 9 Retrieved April 25 2007 The Bishop Targets Financial Houses CBS February 8 2007 Is bomber a movie buff Archived 2007 09 30 at the Wayback Machine Chicago Sun Times February 27 2007 Arrest in U S Bishop bomb threat case Archived 2007 05 13 at the Wayback Machine Reuters April 25 2007 News Shock After Pipe Bomber Arrest Archived from the original on 2007 09 28 Retrieved 2007 04 25 Retrieved April 25 2007 Federal Bureau of Investigation Chicago Field Division Press Release Department of Justice Archived from the original on 2007 05 05 Retrieved 2007 05 06 FBI press release retrieved May 6 2007 Associated Press Pipe Bomb Suspect Indicted Dubuque Telegraph Herald September 20 2007 p 1 Judge dismisses charges against The Bishop dead link March 11 2009 Bishop suspect has new lawyer Telegraph Herald May 29 2009 Dubuque Man Accused of Being Bishop Bomber Still Awaiting Trial After Three Years Archived 2012 03 01 at the Wayback Machine KCRG Channel 9 Retrieved April 27 2010 Iowa man charged with sending bomb threats plans to represent self at trial Chicago Tribune July 21 2010 Bishop bomber convicted of sending dud pipe bombs ABC7 News May 4 2012 Iowa Man Sentenced to 37 Years in Prison for Mailing Pipe Bombs and Threats to Investment Firms in Bid to Raise Stock Prices 23 July 2015 Inmate Locator External links editIndictment 17 page pdf document Federal complaint pdf permanent dead link retrieved May 6 2007 US Attorney s press release pdf permanent dead link retrieved May 6 2007 Detailed report on The Bishop s actions FBI press release retrieved May 6 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Tomkins amp oldid 1189683016, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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