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John Henry Patterson (Medal of Honor)

John Henry Patterson (February 10, 1843 – October 5, 1920) was a Union officer during the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage under fire at the Battle of the Wilderness.

John Henry Patterson
Patterson in 1865
Born(1843-02-10)February 10, 1843
Selkirk, New York, US
DiedOctober 5, 1920(1920-10-05) (aged 77)
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861 - 1899
RankBrigadier General
Unit11th Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
AwardsMedal of Honor

Biography edit

Patterson was born in Selkirk, New York and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the newly created 11th Infantry Regiment in May 1861.[1] On May 5, 1864, under heavy fire from Confederate forces, Patterson left cover to rescue a wounded officer, who was in danger of both capture and death, as the forest near where he had fallen had caught fire during the battle. Patterson picked up the officer and carried him several hundred yards to safety.

Patterson remained in the Regular Army after the war. He rose through the officer ranks and became the commanding officer of the 20th Infantry Regiment on 28 September 1898. At the same time, he was promoted to Brigadier General in the U.S. Volunteers and held that position until he was promoted to Brigadier General in the Regular Army on 18 January 1899. He retired shortly afterwards on 6 February 1899. [2]

General Patterson was a companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.

Medal of Honor citation edit

 

Rank and Organization:

First Lieutenant, 11th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Wilderness, Va., May 5, 1864. Entered service at: New York. Birth: New York. Date of issue: July 23, 1897.

Citation:

Under the heavy fire of the advancing enemy, picked up and carried several hundred yards to a place of safety a wounded officer of his regiment who was helpless and would otherwise have been burned in the forest.[3]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ 16th Infantry Regiment Association
  2. ^ Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789 to 1903. Francis B. Heitman. Vol. 1. pg. 775.
  3. ^ "PATTERSON, JOHN H., Civil War Medal of Honor recipient". American Civil War website. 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-11-08.

References edit


john, henry, patterson, medal, honor, john, henry, patterson, february, 1843, october, 1920, union, officer, during, american, civil, recipient, medal, honor, courage, under, fire, battle, wilderness, john, henry, pattersonpatterson, 1865born, 1843, february, . John Henry Patterson February 10 1843 October 5 1920 was a Union officer during the American Civil War and a recipient of the Medal of Honor for courage under fire at the Battle of the Wilderness John Henry PattersonPatterson in 1865Born 1843 02 10 February 10 1843Selkirk New York USDiedOctober 5 1920 1920 10 05 aged 77 Place of burialAlbany Rural CemeteryAllegianceUnited StatesUnionService wbr branchUnited States ArmyUnion ArmyYears of service1861 1899RankBrigadier GeneralUnit11th Infantry RegimentBattles warsAmerican Civil WarAwardsMedal of Honor Contents 1 Biography 2 Medal of Honor citation 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesBiography editPatterson was born in Selkirk New York and was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in the newly created 11th Infantry Regiment in May 1861 1 On May 5 1864 under heavy fire from Confederate forces Patterson left cover to rescue a wounded officer who was in danger of both capture and death as the forest near where he had fallen had caught fire during the battle Patterson picked up the officer and carried him several hundred yards to safety Patterson remained in the Regular Army after the war He rose through the officer ranks and became the commanding officer of the 20th Infantry Regiment on 28 September 1898 At the same time he was promoted to Brigadier General in the U S Volunteers and held that position until he was promoted to Brigadier General in the Regular Army on 18 January 1899 He retired shortly afterwards on 6 February 1899 2 General Patterson was a companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States Medal of Honor citation edit nbsp Rank and Organization First Lieutenant 11th U S Infantry Place and date At Wilderness Va May 5 1864 Entered service at New York Birth New York Date of issue July 23 1897 Citation Under the heavy fire of the advancing enemy picked up and carried several hundred yards to a place of safety a wounded officer of his regiment who was helpless and would otherwise have been burned in the forest 3 See also edit nbsp Biography portal nbsp American Civil War portal List of Medal of Honor recipients List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients M P List of brigadier generals in the United States Regular Army before February 2 1901Notes edit 16th Infantry Regiment Association Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army 1789 to 1903 Francis B Heitman Vol 1 pg 775 PATTERSON JOHN H Civil War Medal of Honor recipient American Civil War website 2007 11 08 Retrieved 2007 11 08 References edit Civil War Medal of Honor recipients M Z Medal of Honor citations United States Army Center of Military History August 3 2009 Archived from the original on February 23 2009 Retrieved July 1 2010 nbsp nbsp This biographical article related to the United States Army is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about a person of the American Civil War is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Henry Patterson Medal of Honor amp oldid 1142581129, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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