John Neraz

John Claude Neraz (January 12, 1828 – November 15, 1894) was a French-born clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of San Antonio from 1881 until his death in 1894.

The Right Reverend John Claude Neraz
Bishop of San Antonio
Church	Catholic
Diocese	San Antonio
Appointed	18 February 1881
Predecessor	Anthony Pellicer
Successor	John Anthony Forest
Orders
Ordination	19 March 1853 by John Mary Odin
Consecration	8 May 1881 by Edward Fitzgerald
Personal details
Born	12 March 1828 Anse, France
Died	15 November 1894
Previous post(s)	Apostolic Administrator of Brownsville (1887-1890)

Biography

John Claude Neraz was born in Anse, Rhône, to Jean and Marie Anne (née Bottet) Neraz.^[1] He studied at the minor seminaries in Saint-Jodard, Anse and Alix before entering the Grande Seminary of St. Irenée in Lyons.^[1] In 1852, he accepted an invitation from Bishop Jean-Marie Odin to serve as a missionary in the U.S. state of Texas.^[1] After reaching the Diocese of Galveston, he was ordained to the priesthood on February 19, 1853.^[2]

Neraz was then stationed in Nacogdoches, where he remained until he was sent to Liberty County in 1864.^[1] He was assigned to San Antonio in 1866, and afterward was sent to Laredo, where he built St. Augustine's Church.^[1] He served as pastor of San Fernando Church in San Antonio (1873–1881) as well as vicar general to Bishop Anthony Dominic Pellicer (1874–1881).^[1]

On February 18, 1881, Neraz was appointed the second Bishop of San Antonio by Pope Leo XIII.^[2] He received his episcopal consecration on the following May 8 from Bishop Edward Fitzgerald, with Bishops Dominic Manucy and Claude Marie Dubuis serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of San Fernando.^[2] In 1884, he attended the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, where he was active in discussions on the evangelization of the African American community.^[1] During his tenure, he oversaw the establishment of St. Edward's College, the first parochial school in the diocese, a new chancery building, and a church for the black Catholics of San Antonio.^[1] Between 1884 and 1890, he also served as apostolic administrator of the Vicariate Apostolic of Brownsville.^[2]

Neraz died after a brief illness at age 66. He was buried in San Fernando Cemetery.^[1]

See also

References

1. "NERAZ, JEAN CLAUDE (1828–1894)". Handbook of Texas Online.
2. "Bishop John Claude Neraz". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.^{[self-published source]}

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Anthony Dominic Pellicer	Bishop of San Antonio 1881–1894	Succeeded by John Anthony Forest