Joe Stydahar
Joseph Lee Stydahar (March 17, 1912 – March 23, 1977), sometimes listed as Joseph Leo Stydahar, and sometimes known by the nickname "Jumbo Joe",[1][2] was an American professioinall football player and coach. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1967 and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1972.
Stydahar during his tenure on the West Virginia University football team, c. 1936 | |||||||||
| No. 13, 18 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position: | Offensive tackle, Kicker | ||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||
| Born: | March 17, 1912 Kaylor, Pennsylvania | ||||||||
| Died: | March 23, 1977 (aged 65) Beckley, West Virginia | ||||||||
| Height: | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | ||||||||
| Weight: | 233 lb (106 kg) | ||||||||
| Career information | |||||||||
| High school: | Shinnston HS (Shinnston, West Virginia) | ||||||||
| College: | West Virginia (1933–1935) | ||||||||
| Career history | |||||||||
| As a player: | |||||||||
| As a coach: | |||||||||
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| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||
As player
As coach | |||||||||
| Career NFL statistics | |||||||||
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| Head coaching record | |||||||||
| Career: | 20–27–1 (.427) | ||||||||
| Player stats at NFL.com · PFR | |||||||||
Pro Football Hall of Fame | |||||||||
College Football Hall of Fame | |||||||||
A native of Kaylor, Pennsylvania, Stydahar grew up in West Virginia and played college football and basketball for the West Virginia Mountaineers. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the 1936 NFL Draft and played nine seasons as a tackle for the Bears from 1936 to 1942 and 1945 to 1946. He was selected as a first-team All-Pro five consecutive years from 1936 to 1940 and helped the Bears win NFL championships in 1940, 1942, and 1946 NFL Championship Games.
After his playing career ended, Stydahar was the head coach of the Los Angeles Rams during the 1950 and 1951 seasons and the Chicago Cardinals during the 1953 and 1954 seasons. His 1950 and 1951 Rams teams both advanced to the NFL Championship Game, and the 1951 team won the championship. He also served as an assistant coach for the Rams (1947–1949) and Bears (1963–1965).
Early years
Stydahar was born in 1912 in Kaylor, Pennsylvania,[3] the son of Peter P. Stydahar (1877-1970) and Lucille M. Stydahar (1884-1941). At age eight, he moved with his family to Shinnston, West Virginia,[4] where his father was a coal miner, and Stydahar also worked in the mines in his youth.[5] At Shinnston High School, he was regarded as "the greatest schoolboy football and basketball player ever turned out in West Virginia". Currently, the football/track/soccer complex in Shinnston, WV is named "Stydahar Field", home of the Lincoln High School Cougars.[6]
West Virginia University
Stydahar was recruited by both the University of Pittsburgh and West Virginia University. He initially went to Pittsburgh in the fall of 1931 and participated in the football team's preliminary practices, but then showed up at West Virginia seeking to enroll.[6] According to one account, he returned home after tryouts at Pittsburgh and was taken in a car to Morgantown where he was hidden in a fraternity house by West Virginia football coach Greasy Neale "until Pitt gave up looking for him."[7]
At West Virginia, Stydahar was six feet, four inches, weighed 220 pounds, possessed "one of the largest pairs of hands in the business", and played both basketball and football. He played at the tackle position for the football team from 1933 to 1935 and developed a reputation as a "vicious tackler" and "bruising blocker".[8] As a junior in 1934, he blocked five punts and returned one of the blocks 17 yards for a touchdown. As a senior in 1935, he was responsible for stopping Pittsburgh's running game, holding the Panthers to one first down in the second half.[8]
During Stydahar's three years with the West Virginia football team, the Mountaineers compiled records of and 3-5-3, 6–4, and 3-4-2, and lost three years in a row against Pittsburgh by a combined score of 72 to 12. Sports writer Harry Grayson opined that the team's poor record and the small crowds to which it played impaired Stydahar's chances of being selected to All-America teams.[8] In 1934, Stydahar was ignored by the major All-America selectors, though he reportedly received recognition on an All-American team selected by the players on the NFL's New York Giants.[8] In 1935, the best Stydahar could muster was a selection on the Newspaper Enterprise Association's third-team.[9]
Those who saw Stydahar play in college rated him among the best and was selected to play in both the East–West Shrine Game and the Chicago College All-Star Game in 1936.[7][10] Pittsburgh coach Jock Sutherland, despite having been spurned by Stydahar in 1931, rated Stydahar as the best tackle he saw during the 1935 season and added: "I doubt that there is a more formidable tackle in the country."[8] Heisman Trophy winner Jay Berwanger said: "I played in two all-star games with him and thought he was the best tackle by far of that collegiate group. He proved to me in those two games that he was a tremendous player."[2]
In basketball, Stydahar was a three-year letterman at the center position. He set a single-game scoring record with 24 points against West Virginia Wesleyan in 1933.[10]
Professional football player
While overlooked by All-America selectors, Stydahar was not overlooked in the 1936 NFL Draft. He was selected by George Halas' Chicago Bears in the first round with the sixth overall pick, becoming the first player drafted by the Bears in the first NFL draft and the first lineman to be selected in the first round.[3][7]
As a rookie, Stydahar started all 12 games at left tackle for a 1936 Chicago Bears team that compiled a 9–3 record. He was selected as a first-team All-Pro by Collyer's Eye magazine and a second-team All-Pro by the NFL and UPI.[3]
By 1937, Stydahar helped lead the Bears to the NFL Western Division title with a 9-1-1 record. He was recognized as one of the best players in the NFL, receiving the highest point total of any player at any position in voting for the Associated Press (AP) All-Pro team. The AP reported:
The standout player of the 1937 national pro football league season wasn't Slingin' Sammy Baugh . . ., but Joe Stydahar, veteran tackle of the Chicago Bears. That was the way the coaches of the 10 league clubs figured, at least, when it came to casting their ballots for the all-league team. ... Stydahar received 43 points out of a possible 50.[11]
Stydahar played nine years as a tackle for the Bears from 1936 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1946, appearing in 84 NFL games.[3] He continued to be acknowledged as one of the best players in the league through the 1930s. In 1939, the United Press rated him as "the league's best tackle" and "one of the toughest linemen in the league to take out."[12] He was also ranked third among all NFL players in points received in the AP's 1939 All-Pro voting, trailing only Don Hutson and Dan Fortmann.[13] In all, he was selected as a first-team All-Pro five consecutive years from 1936 to 1940.[3] During his time with the club, the Bears won five NFL Western Division titles (1937, 1940, 1941, 1942, and 1946) and won the 1940, 1942, and 1946 NFL Championship Games.
Stydahar missed the 1943 and 1944 NFL seasons due to military service during World War II. He served as a lieutenant and gunnery officer in the United States Navy on the USS Monterey light aircraft carrier.[7]
Coaching career
Los Angeles Rams
In February 1947, Stydahar was hired by the Los Angeles Rams as an assistant coach.[14] He served three years as the Rams' line coach from 1947 to 1949.[15]
In February 1950, Sydahar took over as the Rams' head coach.[15] In his first season as head coach, he led the 1950 Rams to the NFL Western Division championship with a 9–3 record and the top offense in the NFL (38.8 points per game).[16] In the 1950 NFL Championship Game, the Rams lost, 30–28, to the Cleveland Browns on a field goal by Lou Groza with 27 seconds remaining in the game.
In his second season with the Rams, Stydahar led the 1951 Rams to the NFL championship with a victory over the Cleveland Browns in the 1951 NFL Championship Game.[17]
Stydahar began the 1952 season as the Rams' head coach. After losing to the Cleveland Browns in the season opener, dissension between Stydahar and his backfield coach Hamp Pool became public.[18] On September 30, Stydahar reached an agreement with Rams owner Dan Reeves under which Stydahar resigned and was paid him $11,900 to buy out his contract, and Pool was promoted as the new head coach.[19]
Green Bay Packers
In mid-November 1952, Stydahar was hired by the Green Bay Packers.[20] He served as a scout and part-time assistant coach for the balance of the 1952 season.[21]
Chicago Cardinals
In January 1953, he was hired as head coach of the Chicago Cardinals.[21] His Cardinals teams compiled records of 1–10–1 in 1953 and 2–10 in 1954.[22][23] In June 1955, Stydahar and the Cardinals reached an agreement buying out the remainder of his three-year contract with the club.[24]
Chicago Bears
In February 1963, George Halas hired Stydahar as defensive line coach for the Chicago Bears.[25] Stydahar was credited with overhauling the Bears defensive line,[26] helping to lead the 1963 Bears to the best scoring defense in the NFL and an NFL championship.[27] The Bears dropped to sixth place in the Western Division in 1964,[28] and Stydahar resigned from his position with the club at the end of the 1964 season in order devote his efforts to his work for a corrugated carton company.[29]
Head coaching record
| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Won | Lost | Ties | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| LA | 1950 | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 1st in NFL National | 1 | 1 | .500 | Lost to Cleveland Browns in NFL Championship. |
| LA | 1951 | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 1st in NFL National | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | NFL Champions. |
| LA | 1952 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 2nd in NFL National | 0 | 0 | .000 | – |
| LA total | 17 | 8 | 0 | .680 | 2 | 1 | .667 | – | ||
| CHI | 1953 | 1 | 10 | 1 | .091 | 6th in NFL Eastern | – | – | – | – |
| CHI | 1954 | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 6th in NFL Eastern | – | – | – | – |
| CHI total | 3 | 20 | 1 | .130 | – | – | – | – | ||
| NFL total[30] | 20 | 28 | 1 | .417 | 2 | 1 | .667 | – | ||
| Total | 20 | 28 | 1 | .417 | 2 | 1 | .667 | – | ||
Honors and awards
Stydahar received numerous honors for his football career, including the following:
- In 1950, he was one of the 25 charter inductees into the Helms Athletic Foundation's Professional Football Hall of Fame.[31]
- In 1960, he was named to Sports Illustrated's Silver Anniversary All-America team.[32]
- In 1967, he was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[33]
- In 1969, Stydahar was named to the NFL 1930s All-Decade Team.[34]
- In 1972, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.[4]
- In 1991, he was elected into the West Virginia University Sports Hall of Fame.[10]
Family and later years
Stydahar married Yolanda Monet Margowski in 1947. They were later divorced, but they had three sons,[35] David (born 1948),[36] Joseph (born 1952),[37] and George,[35] and a daughter, Stephanie (born 1955).[38]
After being released by the Cardinals, Stydahar remained in the Chicago area where he had formed a cardboard box business with a partner. He continued in that business into the 1960s.[24][39] In his later years, Stydahar lived in Highland Park, Illinois, where he was the eastern regional manager for a container company. He died of heart failure in 1977 at age 65 while on a business trip in Beckley, West Virginia.[5] He was buried at the Shinnston Memorial Cemetery, located adjacent to "Stydahar Field", a sports complex named in his honor.[40]
References
- ^ "Joe Stydahar Bio". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "Joe "Jumbo Joe" Stydahar". College Football Hall of Fame. Football Foundation. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Joe Stydahar". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
- ^ a b "Stydahar Joins Grid Greats". The Charleston Daily Mail. February 17, 1972. p. 5C – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Football Great Stydahar Dies, Had Planned To Live In Beckley". Beckley Post-Herald. March 25, 1977. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "The Mountaineers All Worked Up Over the Stydahar Case". The Pittsburgh Press. September 20, 1931. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Services set for ex-Bear Stydahar". Chicago Tribune. March 25, 1977. p. 4-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e Harry Grayson (November 12, 1935). "By Harry Grayson". Muncie (IN) Evening Press. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bernard Bierman (December 2, 1935). "Southern Players Get Grid Spotlight". The Maryville (MO) Daily Forum. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Joe Stydahar". West Virginia University. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "Stydahar, Veteran Bear Tackle, Is Top Grid Pro". The Burlington (N.C.) Daily Times-News. December 15, 1937. p. 2.
- ^ "Bears Win Three Places on Pro All Star Team". The Hammond (IN) Times. December 14, 1939. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Four Giants Win Honors". Los Angeles Times. December 15, 1939. p. II-13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Joe Stydahar to Help Tutor L. A. Rams' Line". Green Bay Press-Gazette. February 7, 1947. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Stydahar To Be Coach Of Rams". The News, Frederick, Md. February 20, 1950. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1950 Los Angeles Rams Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "1950 Los Angeles Rams Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "Trouble Between Coaches Bared". News-Press. September 30, 1952. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Pool Succeeds Stydahar as Ram Coach; Joe Paid, $11,900". Los Angeles Times. October 1, 1952. p. 4-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Joe Stydahar Joins Bay Staff". Green Bay Press-Gazette. November 14, 1952. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Stydahar New Cardinals Coach". The Journal and Courier (IN). January 30, 1953. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1953 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "1954 Chicago Cardinals Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "Grid Cards Name Richards Coach: Joe Stydahar Out; Settle 3 Season Pact". Chicago Tribune. June 3, 1955. p. 3-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bears Sign Stydahar As Defense Aid". Chicago Tribune. February 15, 1963. p. 4-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bears' Defensive Line Overhauled by Stydahar". Chicago Tribune. August 28, 1963. p. 3-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1963 Chicago Bears Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "1964 Chicago Bears Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "Stydahar Resigns His Post As Line Coach for Bears". The New York Times. December 16, 1964.
- ^ Joe Stydahar Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks - Pro-Football-Reference.com
- ^ "Pro Football's Hall of Fame Is Announced". The Circleville (OH) Herald. August 3, 1950. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Dr. Hugh MacMillan Makes 25th Anniversary All-America". The Cumberland News. December 19, 1960. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Fete Ex-Bear Stydahar in Highland Park". Chicago Tribune. April 20, 1967. p. 3-3 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "All-1930's NFL Team Selected". The Baltimore Sun. August 27, 1969. p. C5.
- ^ a b "Former NFL Great Joe Stydahar Dies". The Cumberland News. March 25, 1977. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Joe Stydahar Father of Boy". Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1948. p. II-9 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stydahar Proud Father of Son". Redlands Daily Facts. June 27, 1952. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "In the Wake of the News". Chicago Tribune. March 4, 1955. p. III-1 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ram-Bear Switch May Help Both ---Stydahar". Los Angeles Times. May 1, 1961. p. IV-2 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Shinnston News
External links
- Joe Stydahar at the Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Joe Stydahar at the College Football Hall of Fame
- Joe Stydahar at Find a Grave