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Jhukar Phase

The Jhukar Phase, was a phase of the Late Harappan culture in Sindh that continued after the decline of the mature Indus Valley civilisation in the 2nd millennium BC. It is named after the archaeological type site called Jhukar in Sindh.[1] It was, in turn, followed by the Jhangar Phase.[1]

Map of the Indus Valley Civilization, late phase

Jhukar and Jhangar phases are collectively called Jhukar and Jhangar culture (1900 - 1500 BCE). Cemetery H culture (subculture of Late Harrapan IVC Phase) in Punjab was contemporaneous to Jhukar-Jhangar culture (subculture of Late Harrapan IVC Phase) in Sindh, both have evidence of continuity and change. Jhukar culture is associated with the sites excavated at Jhukar, Chanchudaro and Amri (Amri also as an earlier and distinct Amri culture belonging to earlier phases of IVC).[2] Rangpur culture in Gujarat, also part of Late Phase of IVC, was also contemporaneous to both.

The pottery of this phase is described as "showing some continuity with mature Harappan pottery traditions."[3] During this phase, urban features of cities (such as Mohenjo-Daro) disappeared, and artifacts such as stone weights and female figurines became rare. This phase is characterized by some circular stamp seals with geometric designs, although lacking the Indus script which characterized the preceding phase of the civilization. Script is rare and confined to potsherd inscriptions.[4] There was also a decline in long-distance trade.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Langer, William L., ed. (1972). An Encyclopedia of World History (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 17. ISBN 0-395-13592-3.
  2. ^ Upinder Singh, 2008, A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th century, Pearson Education, p. 211..
  3. ^ Upinder Singh (2008), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, p.211
  4. ^ Singh (2008)
  5. ^ J.M. Kenoyer (2006), "Cultures and Societies of the Indus Tradition. In Historical Roots" in the Making of ‘the Aryan’, R. Thapar (ed.), pp. 21–49. New Delhi, National Book Trust.

jhukar, phase, phase, late, harappan, culture, sindh, that, continued, after, decline, mature, indus, valley, civilisation, millennium, named, after, archaeological, type, site, called, jhukar, sindh, turn, followed, jhangar, phase, indus, valley, civilization. The Jhukar Phase was a phase of the Late Harappan culture in Sindh that continued after the decline of the mature Indus Valley civilisation in the 2nd millennium BC It is named after the archaeological type site called Jhukar in Sindh 1 It was in turn followed by the Jhangar Phase 1 Map of the Indus Valley Civilization late phase Jhukar and Jhangar phases are collectively called Jhukar and Jhangar culture 1900 1500 BCE Cemetery H culture subculture of Late Harrapan IVC Phase in Punjab was contemporaneous to Jhukar Jhangar culture subculture of Late Harrapan IVC Phase in Sindh both have evidence of continuity and change Jhukar culture is associated with the sites excavated at Jhukar Chanchudaro and Amri Amri also as an earlier and distinct Amri culture belonging to earlier phases of IVC 2 Rangpur culture in Gujarat also part of Late Phase of IVC was also contemporaneous to both The pottery of this phase is described as showing some continuity with mature Harappan pottery traditions 3 During this phase urban features of cities such as Mohenjo Daro disappeared and artifacts such as stone weights and female figurines became rare This phase is characterized by some circular stamp seals with geometric designs although lacking the Indus script which characterized the preceding phase of the civilization Script is rare and confined to potsherd inscriptions 4 There was also a decline in long distance trade 5 See also EditChronological dating Phases in archaeology Pottery in the Indian subcontinent Periodisation of the Indus Valley civilisation Ahar Banas culture Late Harappan Phase of IVC 1900 1500 BCE Cemetery H culture in Punjab Jhukar Jhangar culture in Punjab Rangpur culture in Gujarat Vedic period Kuru Kingdom 1200 c 500 BCE OCP 2000 1500 BCE Copper Hoard culture 2800 1500 BCE may or may not be independent of vedic cultureReferences Edit a b Langer William L ed 1972 An Encyclopedia of World History 5th ed Boston MA Houghton Mifflin Company pp 17 ISBN 0 395 13592 3 Upinder Singh 2008 A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th century Pearson Education p 211 Upinder Singh 2008 A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century p 211 Singh 2008 J M Kenoyer 2006 Cultures and Societies of the Indus Tradition In Historical Roots in the Making of the Aryan R Thapar ed pp 21 49 New Delhi National Book Trust Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jhukar Phase amp oldid 1094529660, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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