Jemulpo District

Jemulpo District (Jemulpo-gu, Korean: 제물포구; 濟物浦區) is a proposed ward of the city of Incheon, South Korea, Jemulpo-gu is located in a historic center of Incheon. Jemulpo was founded in 1883 on the opening of the Jemulpo Port and contains several historical and cultural heritage monuments, such as Dap-dong Cathedral, Hongyemun Gate, The First Anglican Church, and Jayu Park, Korea's first modern park.

Jemulpo 제물포구
proposed Autonomous District
Korean transcription(s)
• Hanja	濟物浦區
• Revised Romanization	Jemulpo-gu
• McCune-Reischauer	Chemulpo-gu
Country	South Korea
Region	Sudogwon
Provincial level	Incheon
Administrative divisions	18 administrative dong
Population  (2022)
• Total	102,000
• Dialect	Seoul

History

In modern times Jemulpo became a trading port, eventually growing to become the second-largest port in South Korea. In 1968, Incheon was divided to four districts including Dong and Jung Districts. In 1989, Yeongjong-Yongyu was transferred to Jung District. Yeongjong-Yongyu suffered rapid population growth due to the development of Incheon International Airport but old downtown area of Incheon suffered rapid population decline. Therefore many residents Yeongjong-Yongyu demanded that Yeongjong-Yongyu should be a district of Incheon and old downtown area of Jung District, Incheon should be merged with Dong District, Incheon.^[1] In 2022, Yeongjong-Yongyu's Korean national population exceeded 100 thousands and old downtown area of Jung and Dong Districts.^[2]

On August 31, 2022. Yoo Jeong-bok who is a Mayor of Incheon officialized this proposal to a city policy. Old downtown area of Jung District and Dong District will be merged into Jemulpo District and Yeongjong-Yongyu will be an independent Yeongjong District. Two mayors of effected districts agreed this proposal.^[3]

Administrative Divisions

Former Jung District

• Sinpo-dong (divided in turn into Jungang-dong 1 to 4 Ga, Haean-dong 1 to 4 Ga, Gwandong 1 to 3 Ga, Songhak-dong 1 to 3 Ga, Sadong, Sinsaeng-dong, Dapdong, Sinpo-dong, Hangdong 1 to 6 Ga and some portion of Hangdong 7-ga)
• Yeonan-dong (divided in turn into some portions of Hangdong 7-ga and Bukseong-dong 1-ga)
• Gaehang-dong
  • Bukseong-dong (divided in turn into Bukseong-dong 2 and 3 Ga, some portion of Bukseong-dong 1-ga and Seollin-dong)
  • Songwol-dong 1 to 3 Ga
• Sinheung-dong (divided in turn into Sinheung-dong 1 to 3 Ga and Seonhwa-dong)
• Yulmok-dong (divided in turn into Yulmok-dong and Yudong)
• Dong Incheon-dong (divided in turn into Nae-dong, Gyeong-dong, Yong-dong, Inhyeon-dong, and Jeon-dong)
• Dowon-dong

Former Dong District

• Manseok-dong
• Hwasu 1-Hwapyeong Dong
• Hwasu 2-dong
• Songhyeon 1 to 3 Dong
• Songnim 1 to 6 Dong
• Geumchang-dong (combination of Geumgok-dong and Changyeong-dong)

Education

International schools:

• Overseas Chinese Primary and Middle/High School, Incheon (인천화교소·중산중고등학교)^[4]

University:

• JEI University

Tourist attractions

Jajangmyeon Museum is a museum about Jajangmyeon noodle.^[5]

Incident

• 1999 Incheon Beer Hope Fire [ko]

References

1. "송도·영종·청라 20년만에 인구 40만명, 외국인은 1.5%…인천경제자유구역의 '명암'". 22 February 2022.
2. "인천 중구 영종국제도시 주민등록인구 10만명 돌파". 18 February 2022.
3. "인천 행정체제 개편, 군수·구청장 대체로 찬성 '주민수용성' 관건". 13 September 2022.
4. "Overseas Chinese primary and middle, high school, Incheon." International School Information, Government of South Korea. Retrieved on March 30, 2016. "19 China town-ro 55beon-gil, Jung-gu, Incheon, 400-210, Korea"
5. "Jajangmyeon Museum | Incheon". AFAR. Retrieved 2017-08-17.

37°28′31″N 126°37′58″E / 37.47528°N 126.63278°E / 37.47528; 126.63278