Jelisaveta Načić (31 December 1878 – 6 June 1955) was a notable Serbian architect. She is remembered as a pioneer who inspired women to enter professions which had earlier been reserved for men. Not only the first female graduate in architecture in Belgrade, she was also the first female architect in Serbia.[1]
Jelisaveta Načić: Alexander Nevsky Church, Belgrade (1929)
Biographyedit
Born in Belgrade, Načić matriculated from school with excellent results in 1896. She went on to study architecture at the University of Belgrade's School of Architecture at a time when it was felt that women should not enter the profession. At the age of 22, she was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering. She sought employment at the Ministry of Construction, but was unable to become an official, as there was a requirement for military service to have been completed.[2] She did however succeed in gaining a position as an architect with the Municipality of Belgrade, where she became the city's first chief architect. In 1903, she designed the Little Staircase in Belgrade's Kalemegdan Park. Her most notable work is the well-proportioned school building she completed in 1906, now known as the Kralj Petar I (King Peter I) Elementary School. She also designed churches, including the Moravian-styled Alexander Nevsky Church (1929) in Belgrade[3] and a smaller church in Kosovo. The hospital she designed was destroyed during the Second World War, but many of her residential buildings from apartments to distinctive private homes, some with art nouveau or Neo-Renaissance elements, still stand today.[1] The first collective housing building for workers on Balkan was designed by Jelisaveta Načić.[4]
During World War I, she was interned in the Nezsider (today Neusiedl am See, Austria) concentration camp in Hungary, bringing her artistic career to an end. It had lasted no more than 16 years. After the war, Načić moved to Dubrovnik with her Albanian husband, Luka Lukai, whom she had met in the camp. She was awarded a state pension for her life accomplishments. She died in Dubrovnik in 1955.[1]
^ abcKatarina Marković, "Jelisaveta Načić (1878—1955)", Riznicasrpska.net. (in Serbian) Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^"One su bile prve: Jelisaveta Načić, prva žena u državnoj službi Srbije" Archived 2012-08-02 at archive.today, Kulturni centar Beograda. (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^"Alexander Nevsky Church in Belgrade", Nothing Against Serbia. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^Ibrajter Gazibara, B. (2014). "Talentovana graditeljka Beograda Jelisaveta Načić". Women in Architecture: Contemporary Architecture in Serbia Since 1900.
February 08, 2024
jelisaveta, načić, december, 1878, june, 1955, notable, serbian, architect, remembered, pioneer, inspired, women, enter, professions, which, earlier, been, reserved, only, first, female, graduate, architecture, belgrade, also, first, female, architect, serbia,. Jelisaveta Nacic 31 December 1878 6 June 1955 was a notable Serbian architect She is remembered as a pioneer who inspired women to enter professions which had earlier been reserved for men Not only the first female graduate in architecture in Belgrade she was also the first female architect in Serbia 1 Jelisaveta Nacic Alexander Nevsky Church Belgrade 1929 Biography editBorn in Belgrade Nacic matriculated from school with excellent results in 1896 She went on to study architecture at the University of Belgrade s School of Architecture at a time when it was felt that women should not enter the profession At the age of 22 she was the first woman to graduate from the Faculty of Engineering She sought employment at the Ministry of Construction but was unable to become an official as there was a requirement for military service to have been completed 2 She did however succeed in gaining a position as an architect with the Municipality of Belgrade where she became the city s first chief architect In 1903 she designed the Little Staircase in Belgrade s Kalemegdan Park Her most notable work is the well proportioned school building she completed in 1906 now known as the Kralj Petar I King Peter I Elementary School She also designed churches including the Moravian styled Alexander Nevsky Church 1929 in Belgrade 3 and a smaller church in Kosovo The hospital she designed was destroyed during the Second World War but many of her residential buildings from apartments to distinctive private homes some with art nouveau or Neo Renaissance elements still stand today 1 The first collective housing building for workers on Balkan was designed by Jelisaveta Nacic 4 During World War I she was interned in the Nezsider today Neusiedl am See Austria concentration camp in Hungary bringing her artistic career to an end It had lasted no more than 16 years After the war Nacic moved to Dubrovnik with her Albanian husband Luka Lukai whom she had met in the camp She was awarded a state pension for her life accomplishments She died in Dubrovnik in 1955 1 See also editWomen in architecture Jovanka Boncic KaterinicReferences edit a b c Katarina Markovic Jelisaveta Nacic 1878 1955 Riznicasrpska net in Serbian Retrieved 20 March 2012 One su bile prve Jelisaveta Nacic prva zena u drzavnoj sluzbi Srbije Archived 2012 08 02 at archive today Kulturni centar Beograda in Serbian Retrieved 20 March 2012 Alexander Nevsky Church in Belgrade Nothing Against Serbia Retrieved 20 March 2012 Ibrajter Gazibara B 2014 Talentovana graditeljka Beograda Jelisaveta Nacic Women in Architecture Contemporary Architecture in Serbia Since 1900 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jelisaveta Nacic amp oldid 1165247420, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
