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Jean-Baptiste Bouchette

Jean-Baptiste Bouchette (5 July 1736 – 28 April 1804) was a French Canadian merchant, mariner, and militia and naval officer. [1]

Bouchette established a fishing business in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence around 1760 and by 1765 was a well established merchant in Quebec City. In that year he established a partnership with Scottish emigrants John Purss and James Johnston to establish a trading post to serve the fur and fishing industries in the Gulf.[1]

In 1773, Bouchette married Marie-Angélique Duhamel, daughter of Captain Julien Duhamel (1723-1778) and Marie-Angelique, daughter of Francois Dupolo Duval and Marie-Anne Boucher de la Bouteillerie (1675-1762). Madame Bouchette's father, like himself, was a native of Saint-Malo who settled at Quebec City in 1753.[2] The Bouchettes were the parents of nine children, including Colonel Joseph Bouchette.,[1] who surveyed and described both the lower and upper province.[3]

Bouchette fitted out and armed his own schooner for His Majesty's service during the American War.[3] In 1775, Bouchette's schooner was armed to assist in the defence of Quebec against the American invasion. It served as one of the escort vessels for the convoy evacuating Montreal. She was burned by the rebels. When the convoy became trapped due to unfavourable winds, Bouchette piloted a small boat to help General Guy Carleton and Charles-Louis Tarieu de Lanaudière, his aide-de-camp, escape the American batteries.

In gratitude, Bouchette was granted a commission in an artillery company and on 28 April 1776 he was made a lieutenant of militia and given command of an armed sloop Hope. He served during the siege of Montreal, 1775-6. On 11 September 1777 he was made a master and commander and captained the Seneca, which patrolled the Great Lakes on Lake Ontario.[1]

Bouchette was discharged in 1784. By 1788 Bouchette had returned to private life in Quebec, but it was not to last long. In 1791 he returned to Lake Ontario reappointed as master and commander in the Provincial Marine and by 1802-04 was the senior officer on the lake.[3]

Bouchete became increasingly disillusioned with the military and in 1803, after a confrontation with a senior officer, he was brought in front of an inquiry which upheld three charges against him. Bouchette returned to Quebec and died on 28 April 1804.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Douglas, W.A.B. (1983). "Bouchette, Jean-Baptiste". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  2. ^ Famille de Duhamel
  3. ^ a b c Royal Military College of Canada - Review Yearbook (Kingston, Ontario Canada) - Class of 1958 p 198-211

jean, baptiste, bouchette, july, 1736, april, 1804, french, canadian, merchant, mariner, militia, naval, officer, bouchette, established, fishing, business, gulf, saint, lawrence, around, 1760, 1765, well, established, merchant, quebec, city, that, year, estab. Jean Baptiste Bouchette 5 July 1736 28 April 1804 was a French Canadian merchant mariner and militia and naval officer 1 Bouchette established a fishing business in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence around 1760 and by 1765 was a well established merchant in Quebec City In that year he established a partnership with Scottish emigrants John Purss and James Johnston to establish a trading post to serve the fur and fishing industries in the Gulf 1 In 1773 Bouchette married Marie Angelique Duhamel daughter of Captain Julien Duhamel 1723 1778 and Marie Angelique daughter of Francois Dupolo Duval and Marie Anne Boucher de la Bouteillerie 1675 1762 Madame Bouchette s father like himself was a native of Saint Malo who settled at Quebec City in 1753 2 The Bouchettes were the parents of nine children including Colonel Joseph Bouchette 1 who surveyed and described both the lower and upper province 3 Bouchette fitted out and armed his own schooner for His Majesty s service during the American War 3 In 1775 Bouchette s schooner was armed to assist in the defence of Quebec against the American invasion It served as one of the escort vessels for the convoy evacuating Montreal She was burned by the rebels When the convoy became trapped due to unfavourable winds Bouchette piloted a small boat to help General Guy Carleton and Charles Louis Tarieu de Lanaudiere his aide de camp escape the American batteries In gratitude Bouchette was granted a commission in an artillery company and on 28 April 1776 he was made a lieutenant of militia and given command of an armed sloop Hope He served during the siege of Montreal 1775 6 On 11 September 1777 he was made a master and commander and captained the Seneca which patrolled the Great Lakes on Lake Ontario 1 Bouchette was discharged in 1784 By 1788 Bouchette had returned to private life in Quebec but it was not to last long In 1791 he returned to Lake Ontario reappointed as master and commander in the Provincial Marine and by 1802 04 was the senior officer on the lake 3 Bouchete became increasingly disillusioned with the military and in 1803 after a confrontation with a senior officer he was brought in front of an inquiry which upheld three charges against him Bouchette returned to Quebec and died on 28 April 1804 1 References edit a b c d e Douglas W A B 1983 Bouchette Jean Baptiste In Halpenny Francess G ed Dictionary of Canadian Biography Vol V 1801 1820 online ed University of Toronto Press Famille de Duhamel a b c Royal Military College of Canada Review Yearbook Kingston Ontario Canada Class of 1958 p 198 211 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jean Baptiste Bouchette amp oldid 1039914685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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