The church is dedicated to John the Baptist, the patron saint of Gouda, and was built during the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1552 a large part of the church burned, including the archives. Most information of the early period is taken from the diaries of Ignatius Walvis. Around 1350 a tower was built (only the lower part remains). In 1485 the foundation was built for the present-day choir. This expansion made the church the longest in the Netherlands, with a length of 123 meters.
The stained glass windows were made and installed primarily by the brothers Dirk and Wouter Crabeth I, in the years 1555-1571, and after a short stop for the Protestant Reformation, until 1603. During the Reformation the church was spared, because the city fathers sided with the reigning king Philip II of Spain, rather than William the Silent, representing the Orange rebels. Later, after the orangists conquered the northern half of Holland, Gouda reverted to Orange in 1572. It was only during this period that the church was in danger, and three weeks later an angry mob stormed the church and plundered the contents, but left the windows intact. The church was closed, but many wealthy regents of the city attempted to have it reopened. In 1573 the Gouda council prohibited the practice of Roman Catholic religion and in the summer it was opened for the Protestant Dutch Reformed faith, which it still has today.
In 1954 the Van der Vorm chapel was added to house the 7 regulierenglazen from the Monastery of the Clerks Regular (Regulierenklooster) in Gouda. In earlier days this Monastery, in which Erasmus lived from 1486-1491, was located in the land van Stein (in the neighborhood of Gouda). Relocation to Gouda, in 1551, was necessary for safety reasons. The 7 panes were in that period (1556-1559) designed and placed in the monastery chapel. When the monastery was demolished in 1580 the panes were moved to the Sint Janskerk. They were initially placed in positions 20 and 21. After restoration they were moved to the newly build Van der Vorm chapel.
In 1939 the stained glass was removed in anticipation of war with Germany. Later during the war, in 1944, when 51,000 men were called for service from Schiedam and Rotterdam, about 2800 were marched to Gouda, where they spent the night in this church on November 10.
The church tower contains an historic carillon, currently played by Boudewijn Zwart and formerly played by Maria Blom from 1943-1985. The carillon was originally installed in 1676, with 37 bells cast by Hemony, of which 16 have survived. In 1966, the Royal Eijsbouts Bell Foundry enlarged the carillon with 33 bells, bringing the total to 50 bells. The carillon also includes a bell cast by Hendrick Wegewaert in 1605.[1]
Walvis, Ignatius "Beschryving der stad Gouda". Leiden 1714, reprint 1972, Nieuwendijk : Publisher de Forel.
Xander van Eck, Christiane E. Coebergh-Surie, Andrea C. Gasten: The stained-glass windows in the Sint Janskerk at Gouda II: The works of Dirck and Wouter Crabeth, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam 2002, ISBN90-6984-270-X
R.A. Bosch: The 72 stained glass windows of Saint John's Church in Gouda, 2008, ISBN978-90-5972-073-2
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grote of Sint-Janskerk Gouda.
sint, janskerk, gouda, netherlands, large, gothic, church, known, especially, stained, glass, windows, which, been, placed, list, dutch, monuments, jans, groote, kerk, city, gouda, 1714, from, description, city, gouda, ignatius, walvischurchtower, sint, janske. The Sint Janskerk in Gouda the Netherlands is a large Gothic church known especially for its stained glass windows for which it has been placed on the list of the top 100 Dutch monuments The St Jans or Groote kerk in the city Gouda 1714 From Description of the city Gouda by Ignatius WalvisChurchtower of the Sint Janskerk in GoudaSide view of the Sint Janskerk in Gouda Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditThe church is dedicated to John the Baptist the patron saint of Gouda and was built during the 15th and 16th centuries In 1552 a large part of the church burned including the archives Most information of the early period is taken from the diaries of Ignatius Walvis Around 1350 a tower was built only the lower part remains In 1485 the foundation was built for the present day choir This expansion made the church the longest in the Netherlands with a length of 123 meters The stained glass windows were made and installed primarily by the brothers Dirk and Wouter Crabeth I in the years 1555 1571 and after a short stop for the Protestant Reformation until 1603 During the Reformation the church was spared because the city fathers sided with the reigning king Philip II of Spain rather than William the Silent representing the Orange rebels Later after the orangists conquered the northern half of Holland Gouda reverted to Orange in 1572 It was only during this period that the church was in danger and three weeks later an angry mob stormed the church and plundered the contents but left the windows intact The church was closed but many wealthy regents of the city attempted to have it reopened In 1573 the Gouda council prohibited the practice of Roman Catholic religion and in the summer it was opened for the Protestant Dutch Reformed faith which it still has today In 1954 the Van der Vorm chapel was added to house the 7 regulierenglazen from the Monastery of the Clerks Regular Regulierenklooster in Gouda In earlier days this Monastery in which Erasmus lived from 1486 1491 was located in the land van Stein in the neighborhood of Gouda Relocation to Gouda in 1551 was necessary for safety reasons The 7 panes were in that period 1556 1559 designed and placed in the monastery chapel When the monastery was demolished in 1580 the panes were moved to the Sint Janskerk They were initially placed in positions 20 and 21 After restoration they were moved to the newly build Van der Vorm chapel In 1939 the stained glass was removed in anticipation of war with Germany Later during the war in 1944 when 51 000 men were called for service from Schiedam and Rotterdam about 2800 were marched to Gouda where they spent the night in this church on November 10 The church tower contains an historic carillon currently played by Boudewijn Zwart and formerly played by Maria Blom from 1943 1985 The carillon was originally installed in 1676 with 37 bells cast by Hemony of which 16 have survived In 1966 the Royal Eijsbouts Bell Foundry enlarged the carillon with 33 bells bringing the total to 50 bells The carillon also includes a bell cast by Hendrick Wegewaert in 1605 1 The longest church in the Netherlands Interior by Hendrik van Vliet in 1662 Sint Janskerk Churchtower Grote or Sint Janskerk Churchtower Grote or Sint Janskerk George van Egmond the first glass donor The Baptism of Jesus The last supper Workers reinforcing the stained glass windows during World War IISee also EditList of stained glass windows in the Janskerk GoudaNotes Edit Sint Janskerk Gouda Netherlands cdm16755 contentdm oclc org Retrieved 2020 02 23 References EditWalvis Ignatius Beschryving der stad Gouda Leiden 1714 reprint 1972 Nieuwendijk Publisher de Forel Xander van Eck Christiane E Coebergh Surie Andrea C Gasten The stained glass windows in the Sint Janskerk at Gouda II The works of Dirck and Wouter Crabeth Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Amsterdam 2002 ISBN 90 6984 270 X R A Bosch The 72 stained glass windows of Saint John s Church in Gouda 2008 ISBN 978 90 5972 073 2External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grote of Sint Janskerk Gouda Dutch Rijksmonument 16722 Coordinates 52 0 39 N 4 42 41 E 52 01083 N 4 71139 E 52 01083 4 71139 site of the St Janskerk with virtual tour Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sint Janskerk amp oldid 1122517376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
