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Jane Lewkenor

Jane Lewkenor, Lady Pole of Trotton, Sussex (c. 1492–1562) was a member of the English nobility.

Family edit

Jane Lewkenor (c. 1503) was the daughter and co-heiress of Sir Roger Lewkenor (b. 1469 and died January 15, 1543, in Trotton, Sussex) of Trotton, Sussex – a paternal grandson of Sir Roger Lewknor and Alianora de Camoys – and wife Eleanor Tuchet – daughter of John Tuchet, 6th Baron Audley and 3rd Baron Tuchet and Anne Echingham. Jane's father remarried twice and had three daughters by his third wife who were half-sisters and co-heirs with Jane:

  • Katherine who married William Morgan of Chilworth, Surrey
  • Mabel who married Anthony Stapley of Sussex (no issue)
  • Constance who married Edward Glentham[1]

Jane Lewknor was the second cousin of Sir Richard Lewknor and Thomas Lewknor.[2]

Marriages edit

Her first husband was Sir Christopher Pickering of Ellerton (c. 1490 in Yorkshire and died September 7, 1516, in Woodbridge, Suffolk), whom she married before 1516.

Jane's second husband was Arthur Pole, son of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, whom she married before 24 October 1522, most likely around 1526. The couple had at least four children: Henry (c.1525), Jane, Margaret (b. 1527 in Racton, England) who married Sir Thomas Fitzherbert, and Mary (b. 1528 in Racton, England) who married Sir John Stanley.[3]

When Arthur died, his mother and brother, Lady Salisbury and her son, Lord Montague, did not wish Jane to remarry, which would deprive the Pole family, and Arthur's heirs, of her fortune. They coerced Jane to become a novice at Syon Abbey. Jane was eventually released from her vows by William Barlow, the new Bishop of St. Asaph, who was residing in his priory of Bisham. She said to Bishop Barlow, 'Can I leave the veil at pleasure?'; 'Yes, for all religious persons have a time of probation. You are only a novice and could leave your nun's weeds at your pleasure. I bind you no further...', he said.[4][5]

In 1539, Jane married Sir William Barentyne (b. 31 Dec. 1481 - d. 17 Nov. 1549), Sheriff of Oxfordshire & Berkshire. Their marriage was declared void by the consistory court of London on 15 December 1540 because of Jane's vow of chastity.[6] The Barentynes' sought and received an act of Parliament to declare their marriage valid and their children legitimate in 1544 after the passage of the Act of the Six Articles.[7] Despite the passage of this act (34 & 35 Hen. 8. c. 46; 1543), Jane and William's sons were still trying to secure their inheritance in 1563.[4]

Children edit

Jane had the following children:

  • Anne Pickering (b. 1514–1582) Anne who married Sir Francis Weston and then Sir Henry Knyvet (c. 1510–1547), who in 1539 fought for his wife's inheritance on the grounds that the children of Jane's third marriage were not legitimate because of their mother's vow of chastity after the death of her second husband. Anne married her third husband, John Vaughan (died 1577) around 1549. Anne's children were as follows:
    • Sir Henry Weston, MP (b. 1535)
    • Anne Weston who married Francis Keilway
    • Sir Henry Knyvet, MP, of Charlton (c. 1537 Charlton, Wiltshire, England)
    • Margaret Knyvet, who married Henry Vavasour
    • Katherine Knyvet who married Sir Henry Paget, 2nd Baron Paget of Beaudesert and then Edward Carey, MP (c. 1543 Buckenham, Norfolk, England)
    • Elizabeth Knyvet who married Anthony Radcliffe (c. 1544 London, England)
    • Sir Thomas Knyvet, 1st Baron Knyvet (c, 1545 Escrisk, Yorkshire, England)
    • Alice Knyvett (c. 1546 Charlton, Wiltshire, England)
    • Anne Knyvett (c. 1547 Charlton, Wiltshire, England)
    • Francis Vaughan (d. 15 July 1597)[8]
    • Frances Vaughan who married Sir Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh[9]
  • Margaret Pole (b. 1527 in Racton, England)
  • Mary Pole (b. 1529 in Racton, England)
  • Jane Pole
  • Henry Pole (c.1525–c.1533)
  • Drew Barentyne[1]
  • Charles Barentyne[10]

Jane died 12 March 1562/63.

Fictional portrayals edit

  • The story of her marriage to Arthur and subsequent quarrels with his family is told in the 2014 novel The King's Curse by Philippa Gregory.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Lower, Mark Antony (1 January 1871). Bodiam and its lords ... Smith.
  2. ^ Sussex Archaeological Society (1850). Sussex Archaeological Collections, Illustrating the History and Antiquities ... Harvard University. pp. 96–99.
  3. ^ A companion and key to the history of England; consisting of copious genealogical details of the British sovereigns, with an appendix, exhibiting a chronological epitome of the successive holders of the several titles of the ... nobility, etc, with their armorial bearings. 1 January 1832.
  4. ^ a b "BARENTYNE (BARRINGTON), Sir William (1481-1549), of Little Haseley, Oxon. and London. | History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  5. ^ "POLE". www.tudorplace.com.ar. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  6. ^ Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. ISBN 9781461045205.
  7. ^ Richardson, Douglas (2011). Plantagenet Ancestry: 2nd Edition. CreateSpace. pp. 155, 397, and 405–406.
  8. ^ Emerson, Kathy Lynn (11 October 2020). A Who's Who of Tudor Women. Kathy Lynn Emerson. pp. Entry for ‘Anne Pickering (1514 – 25 April 1582)’.
  9. ^ Cokayne, George E. (George Edward); Howard de Walden, Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis; Warrand, Duncan; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur (Herbert Arthur); White, Geoffrey H. (Geoffrey Henllan) (1910). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant. Harold B. Lee Library. London : The St. Catherine Press, ltd. p. 424.
  10. ^ "Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins (over 165,000 names). - Person Page". our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

jane, lewkenor, lady, pole, trotton, sussex, 1492, 1562, member, english, nobility, contents, family, marriages, children, fictional, portrayals, referencesfamily, edit, 1503, daughter, heiress, roger, lewkenor, 1469, died, january, 1543, trotton, sussex, trot. Jane Lewkenor Lady Pole of Trotton Sussex c 1492 1562 was a member of the English nobility Contents 1 Family 2 Marriages 3 Children 4 Fictional portrayals 5 ReferencesFamily editJane Lewkenor c 1503 was the daughter and co heiress of Sir Roger Lewkenor b 1469 and died January 15 1543 in Trotton Sussex of Trotton Sussex a paternal grandson of Sir Roger Lewknor and Alianora de Camoys and wife Eleanor Tuchet daughter of John Tuchet 6th Baron Audley and 3rd Baron Tuchet and Anne Echingham Jane s father remarried twice and had three daughters by his third wife who were half sisters and co heirs with Jane Katherine who married William Morgan of Chilworth Surrey Mabel who married Anthony Stapley of Sussex no issue Constance who married Edward Glentham 1 Jane Lewknor was the second cousin of Sir Richard Lewknor and Thomas Lewknor 2 Marriages editHer first husband was Sir Christopher Pickering of Ellerton c 1490 in Yorkshire and died September 7 1516 in Woodbridge Suffolk whom she married before 1516 Jane s second husband was Arthur Pole son of Margaret Pole Countess of Salisbury whom she married before 24 October 1522 most likely around 1526 The couple had at least four children Henry c 1525 Jane Margaret b 1527 in Racton England who married Sir Thomas Fitzherbert and Mary b 1528 in Racton England who married Sir John Stanley 3 When Arthur died his mother and brother Lady Salisbury and her son Lord Montague did not wish Jane to remarry which would deprive the Pole family and Arthur s heirs of her fortune They coerced Jane to become a novice at Syon Abbey Jane was eventually released from her vows by William Barlow the new Bishop of St Asaph who was residing in his priory of Bisham She said to Bishop Barlow Can I leave the veil at pleasure Yes for all religious persons have a time of probation You are only a novice and could leave your nun s weeds at your pleasure I bind you no further he said 4 5 In 1539 Jane married Sir William Barentyne b 31 Dec 1481 d 17 Nov 1549 Sheriff of Oxfordshire amp Berkshire Their marriage was declared void by the consistory court of London on 15 December 1540 because of Jane s vow of chastity 6 The Barentynes sought and received an act of Parliament to declare their marriage valid and their children legitimate in 1544 after the passage of the Act of the Six Articles 7 Despite the passage of this act 34 amp 35 Hen 8 c 46 1543 Jane and William s sons were still trying to secure their inheritance in 1563 4 Children editJane had the following children Anne Pickering b 1514 1582 Anne who married Sir Francis Weston and then Sir Henry Knyvet c 1510 1547 who in 1539 fought for his wife s inheritance on the grounds that the children of Jane s third marriage were not legitimate because of their mother s vow of chastity after the death of her second husband Anne married her third husband John Vaughan died 1577 around 1549 Anne s children were as follows Sir Henry Weston MP b 1535 Anne Weston who married Francis Keilway Sir Henry Knyvet MP of Charlton c 1537 Charlton Wiltshire England Margaret Knyvet who married Henry Vavasour Katherine Knyvet who married Sir Henry Paget 2nd Baron Paget of Beaudesert and then Edward Carey MP c 1543 Buckenham Norfolk England Elizabeth Knyvet who married Anthony Radcliffe c 1544 London England Sir Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet c 1545 Escrisk Yorkshire England Alice Knyvett c 1546 Charlton Wiltshire England Anne Knyvett c 1547 Charlton Wiltshire England Francis Vaughan d 15 July 1597 8 Frances Vaughan who married Sir Thomas Burgh 3rd Baron Burgh 9 Margaret Pole b 1527 in Racton England Mary Pole b 1529 in Racton England Jane Pole Henry Pole c 1525 c 1533 Drew Barentyne 1 Charles Barentyne 10 Jane died 12 March 1562 63 Fictional portrayals editThe story of her marriage to Arthur and subsequent quarrels with his family is told in the 2014 novel The King s Curse by Philippa Gregory References edit a b Lower Mark Antony 1 January 1871 Bodiam and its lords Smith Sussex Archaeological Society 1850 Sussex Archaeological Collections Illustrating the History and Antiquities Harvard University pp 96 99 A companion and key to the history of England consisting of copious genealogical details of the British sovereigns with an appendix exhibiting a chronological epitome of the successive holders of the several titles of the nobility etc with their armorial bearings 1 January 1832 a b BARENTYNE BARRINGTON Sir William 1481 1549 of Little Haseley Oxon and London History of Parliament Online www historyofparliamentonline org Retrieved 10 October 2015 POLE www tudorplace com ar Retrieved 10 October 2015 Magna Carta Ancestry A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families 2nd Edition 2011 Douglas Richardson ISBN 9781461045205 Richardson Douglas 2011 Plantagenet Ancestry 2nd Edition CreateSpace pp 155 397 and 405 406 Emerson Kathy Lynn 11 October 2020 A Who s Who of Tudor Women Kathy Lynn Emerson pp Entry for Anne Pickering 1514 25 April 1582 Cokayne George E George Edward Howard de Walden Thomas Evelyn Scott Ellis Warrand Duncan Gibbs Vicary Doubleday H Arthur Herbert Arthur White Geoffrey H Geoffrey Henllan 1910 The complete peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom extant extinct or dormant Harold B Lee Library London The St Catherine Press ltd p 424 Our Royal Titled Noble and Commoner Ancestors amp Cousins over 165 000 names Person Page our royal titled noble and commoner ancestors com Retrieved 11 October 2015 http www historyofparliamentonline org volume 1509 1558 member barentyne barrington sir william 1481 1549 Hazel Pierce Pole Margaret suo jure countess of Salisbury 1473 1541 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 online edn May 2015 http www oxforddnb com view article 22451 accessed 9 Oct 2015 http www oxford shakespeare com Probate PROB 11 64 217 pdf Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jane Lewkenor amp oldid 1211494247, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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