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James Pulham and Son

James Pulham and Son was a firm of Victorian landscape gardeners and terracotta manufacturers which exhibited and won medals at London's Great Exhibition of 1851 and 1862 International Exhibition.[2]

Pulhamite and Terracotta Fountain in Dunorlan Park
Tomb of William Mulready in Kensal Green Cemetery
Detail of a folly at Benington Lordship, Hertfordshire. Bricks can be seen beneath the artificial stone[1]

History edit

James Pulham and Son was founded by James Pulham (1765-1830) of Woodbridge in Suffolk, then succeeded by his son James (1793–1838) who was succeeded by his eldest son James (1820–1898) and then by two further generations of eldest sons, all named James. The firm went out of business in 1939.[3]

The firm was best known for the construction of rock gardens, follies and grottoes using both natural stone and their own invention, Pulhamite artificial rock. Pulham and Son also manufactured a wide range of terracotta and Pulhamite garden ornaments, originally at their works in Tottenham, but after 1840 at Broxbourne in Hertfordshire. In 1895 the firm was granted a Royal Warrant by the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, and some of their work survives at Sandringham House and Buckingham Palace.[2]

At the Great Exhibition of 1862, the firm exhibited the upper section of the Hebe Fountain, surmounted by a portrayal of the Greek goddess Hebe. James Pullham II (the son) received a recommendation for the architectural decoration in terracotta. The fountain is now at Dunorlan Park, Tunbridge Wells.[4]

At the 1867 Paris Exhibition the company showed the "Preston vase" (several of which were made for the People's Park, Preston), and the Mulready monument.[5] The latter, modelled by Godfrey Sykes[2] consisted of a pedestal 15 feet long and 10 feet wide, supporting an effigy, seven feet long, on a raised bier. It won a silver medal at the exhibition, and was installed at Kensal Green cemetery on its return from Paris.[5]

Works edit

  • Statues on the Freemasons lodge (The Castle) at Woodridge (1814)
  • Statue of Old Father Time on the "Little Castle" at Woodridge (1816)
  • Facade of the Female Orphan Asylum at Tottenham
  • Bull carving for the "Black Bull Inn" in Holborn
  • Bust of Alfred the Great (1825)
  • Bust of William Penn (1825)
  • Garden layout at Highnam Court

References edit

  1. ^ Benington Lordship, Historic Houses, London, retrieved 25 July 2023
  2. ^ a b c . Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  3. ^ Hitching, Claude. "Pulham Legacy". www.pulham.org. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
  4. ^ Pulham.org article on the fountain
  5. ^ a b Jewitt, Llewellyn (1878). The Ceramic Art of Great Britain. Vol. 1. London: Virtue & Co. pp. 428–31. Retrieved 21 October 2011.

External links edit

  Media related to James Pulham and Son at Wikimedia Commons

  • The Pulham Legacy
  • Durability Guaranteed - Pulhamite Rockwork pdf file on the English Heritage website


james, pulham, firm, victorian, landscape, gardeners, terracotta, manufacturers, which, exhibited, medals, london, great, exhibition, 1851, 1862, international, exhibition, pulhamite, terracotta, fountain, dunorlan, park, tomb, william, mulready, kensal, green. James Pulham and Son was a firm of Victorian landscape gardeners and terracotta manufacturers which exhibited and won medals at London s Great Exhibition of 1851 and 1862 International Exhibition 2 Pulhamite and Terracotta Fountain in Dunorlan Park Tomb of William Mulready in Kensal Green Cemetery Detail of a folly at Benington Lordship Hertfordshire Bricks can be seen beneath the artificial stone 1 Contents 1 History 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksHistory editJames Pulham and Son was founded by James Pulham 1765 1830 of Woodbridge in Suffolk then succeeded by his son James 1793 1838 who was succeeded by his eldest son James 1820 1898 and then by two further generations of eldest sons all named James The firm went out of business in 1939 3 The firm was best known for the construction of rock gardens follies and grottoes using both natural stone and their own invention Pulhamite artificial rock Pulham and Son also manufactured a wide range of terracotta and Pulhamite garden ornaments originally at their works in Tottenham but after 1840 at Broxbourne in Hertfordshire In 1895 the firm was granted a Royal Warrant by the Prince of Wales later King Edward VII and some of their work survives at Sandringham House and Buckingham Palace 2 At the Great Exhibition of 1862 the firm exhibited the upper section of the Hebe Fountain surmounted by a portrayal of the Greek goddess Hebe James Pullham II the son received a recommendation for the architectural decoration in terracotta The fountain is now at Dunorlan Park Tunbridge Wells 4 At the 1867 Paris Exhibition the company showed the Preston vase several of which were made for the People s Park Preston and the Mulready monument 5 The latter modelled by Godfrey Sykes 2 consisted of a pedestal 15 feet long and 10 feet wide supporting an effigy seven feet long on a raised bier It won a silver medal at the exhibition and was installed at Kensal Green cemetery on its return from Paris 5 Works editStatues on the Freemasons lodge The Castle at Woodridge 1814 Statue of Old Father Time on the Little Castle at Woodridge 1816 Facade of the Female Orphan Asylum at Tottenham Bull carving for the Black Bull Inn in Holborn Bust of Alfred the Great 1825 Bust of William Penn 1825 Garden layout at Highnam CourtReferences edit Benington Lordship Historic Houses London retrieved 25 July 2023 a b c James Pulham amp Son Parks and Gardens UK Archived from the original on 2012 03 11 Retrieved 2010 08 28 Hitching Claude Pulham Legacy www pulham org Retrieved 2015 12 13 Pulham org article on the fountain a b Jewitt Llewellyn 1878 The Ceramic Art of Great Britain Vol 1 London Virtue amp Co pp 428 31 Retrieved 21 October 2011 External links edit nbsp Media related to James Pulham and Son at Wikimedia Commons The Pulham Legacy Durability Guaranteed Pulhamite Rockwork pdf file on the English Heritage website nbsp This horticulture article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Pulham and Son amp oldid 1168207860, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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