His loyalty to the Southern Confederacy led him to quit federal service in 1860. Mortimer remained in Paris working as a journalist. When Napoleon III was deposed in 1870, they both settled in England.
In London, Mortimer founded The London Figaro, the official newspaper of Napoleon's government in-exile. Although Napoleon died in 1873, Figaro continued as a magazine. It was often controversial, and Mortimer made many enemies with his scathing theatre reviews. When caught up in a libel case, Mortimer unwisely chose to defend himself. Acting as his own counsel, he was unable to testify in his own defense. After he was convicted by the jury Mortimer was able to produce evidence to the judges that he had no personal knowledge of the libelous article, but it was too late. Rather than imposing the more common penalty of a fine, the court sentenced him to three months prison. Mortimer's public stature grew as a result as the punishment was widely felt to be unfair. Mortimer's imprisonment eventually caused him to sell Figaro, and with the sale came the end of its excellent chess column which had been written by chess master Johann Löwenthal from 1872 to 1876 and World Chess ChampionWilhelm Steinitz from 1876 to 1882. When Mortimer was released, he continued his career as a critic and a playwright. He wrote over 30 plays produced in London. Covering Spain's first international chess tournament, San Sebastián 1911, he caught pneumonia and died.
Chess career
Mortimer had a very poor record in chess tournaments, nearly always finishing near the bottom of the field. At a London tournament in 1887, he finished last of ten players, losing all nine games he played. Despite his poor finishes, he was invited to many tournaments and seemed to be regarded more highly as a chess personality than a chess player.
Mortimer wrote two best-selling chess books published in London. He is the eponym of the Mortimer Defence in the Ruy Lopez and the related Mortimer Trap, and the Mortimer-Frazier Attack in the Evans Gambit.
The greatest excitement prevailed, and an arrangement was made by which the game was kept on three boards at the Café de la Régence (only a few blocks distant), a domestic carrying the moves every half hour. Thus the large crowd collected at the Café were enabled to follow the progress of the game. The game was commenced in the presence of Messrs. Lequesne, of the Institute, De Saint-Amant, Arnous de Riviere, Journoud, Prete [sic], Carlini, F. Edge, Jams. Mortimer, and your correspondent, all invited especially by Messrs. Morphy and Anderssen as witnesses for the game.
Spinrad, Jeremy P. (21 February 2006), New Stories About Old Players(PDF), Chesscafe.com, retrieved 29 April 2007
External links
Olimpiu G. Urcan (27 April 2005). "Chess and madness". Chessbase.com. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
James Mortimer player profile and games at Chessgames.com
"James Mortimer: Chessplayer and Playwright" by Edward Winter
February 28, 2023
james, mortimer, chess, player, james, henry, gerard, mortimer, april, 1832, february, 1911, american, born, british, chess, player, journalist, playwright, james, mortimer, contents, life, chess, career, results, tournaments, references, external, linkslife, . James Henry Gerard Mortimer 1 22 April 1832 2 24 February 1911 was an American born British chess player journalist and playwright James Mortimer Contents 1 Life 2 Chess career 2 1 Results in tournaments 3 References 4 External linksLife EditBorn in Richmond Virginia Mortimer graduated from the University of Virginia As an attache in the U S Diplomatic Service he was stationed in Paris from 1855 to 1860 Emperor Napoleon III awarded him the Cross of the Legion of Honor for his work When American chess champion Paul Morphy traveled to Paris in 1858 Mortimer met him and they became friends Mortimer was one of the few who witnessed the famous 1858 Morphy match with Adolf Anderssen 3 His loyalty to the Southern Confederacy led him to quit federal service in 1860 Mortimer remained in Paris working as a journalist When Napoleon III was deposed in 1870 they both settled in England In London Mortimer founded The London Figaro the official newspaper of Napoleon s government in exile Although Napoleon died in 1873 Figaro continued as a magazine It was often controversial and Mortimer made many enemies with his scathing theatre reviews When caught up in a libel case Mortimer unwisely chose to defend himself Acting as his own counsel he was unable to testify in his own defense After he was convicted by the jury Mortimer was able to produce evidence to the judges that he had no personal knowledge of the libelous article but it was too late Rather than imposing the more common penalty of a fine the court sentenced him to three months prison Mortimer s public stature grew as a result as the punishment was widely felt to be unfair Mortimer s imprisonment eventually caused him to sell Figaro and with the sale came the end of its excellent chess column which had been written by chess master Johann Lowenthal from 1872 to 1876 and World Chess Champion Wilhelm Steinitz from 1876 to 1882 When Mortimer was released he continued his career as a critic and a playwright He wrote over 30 plays produced in London Covering Spain s first international chess tournament San Sebastian 1911 he caught pneumonia and died Chess career EditMortimer had a very poor record in chess tournaments nearly always finishing near the bottom of the field At a London tournament in 1887 he finished last of ten players losing all nine games he played Despite his poor finishes he was invited to many tournaments and seemed to be regarded more highly as a chess personality than a chess player Although never successful in tournaments Mortimer sometimes did play well in individual games against powerful opponents In the London tournament of 1883 he beat Johannes Zukertort and Mikhail Chigorin but finished tied for last in a field of 14 with a score of 3 23 At the BCA International Congress in London in 1886 he defeated Jean Taubenhaus James Mason William H K Pollock and Emil Schallopp but finished with a score of 4 8 and in 11th place of 13 When he was 74 he played the 1907 Masters Tournament at Ostend and defeated Savielly Tartakower Eugene Znosko Borovsky and Joseph Henry Blackburne but finished last of 29 with a score of 5 23 He also won tournament games against Henry Bird and Jacques Mieses and drew with Wilhelm Steinitz and George Henry Mackenzie Mortimer wrote two best selling chess books published in London He is the eponym of the Mortimer Defence in the Ruy Lopez and the related Mortimer Trap and the Mortimer Frazier Attack in the Evans Gambit Results in tournaments Edit London 1883 3 23 13 14th out of 14 players London 1885 6 9 10 11th of 12 London 1886 4 8 11th of 13 London 1887 0 9 last of 10 Bradford 1888 5 10 13th of 17 London 1889 3 7 10th of 11 Manchester 1890 8 10 14th of 20 London 1891 Simpson s Divan summer tourney 5 3 4th of 10 London 1891 Simpson s Divan winter tourney 4 5 6 9th of 10 London 1892 7th BCA tourney 3 7 10th of 12 London 1896 4 7 8 11th of 12 London 1900 Simpson s Divan 3 last of 5 Paris 1900 2 14 15th of 17 Folkestone 1901 2 3 3rd 5th out of 6 Monte Carlo 1902 1 18 last of 20 Norwich 1902 2 8 10 11th of 12 Tunbridge Wells 1902 4 5 7th of 10 Canterbury 1903 4 4 5th of 9 Plymouth 1903 section II 4 3 3rd 4th of 9 Brighton 1904 5 3 4th of 9 London 1904 4 12 last of 17 London 1904 Rice Gambit 2 13 last of 9 Ostend 1907 master tourney 5 23 last of 29 London 1907 8 City of London Ch 10 9 8 10th of 20 London 1909 10 City of London Ch 6 11 15th of 18 Paris 1910 2 13 16th of 17 London 1910 11 City of London Ch 2 13 16th of 17References Edit CN Profile Edward Winter Chess Notes 11250 New York Times of Jan 11 1859 The greatest excitement prevailed and an arrangement was made by which the game was kept on three boards at the Cafe de la Regence only a few blocks distant a domestic carrying the moves every half hour Thus the large crowd collected at the Cafe were enabled to follow the progress of the game The game was commenced in the presence of Messrs Lequesne of the Institute De Saint Amant Arnous de Riviere Journoud Prete sic Carlini F Edge Jams Mortimer and your correspondent all invited especially by Messrs Morphy and Anderssen as witnesses for the game Gaige Jeremy 2005 Chess Personalia A Biobibliography McFarland amp Company p 291 ISBN 978 0 7864 2353 8 Korn Walter 1978 America s Chess Heritage New York David McKay pp 48 49 ISBN 0 679 13200 7 Hooper David Vincent Whyld Kenneth 1996 The Oxford Companion to Chess Oxford University pp 264 265 ISBN 0 19 280049 3 Spinrad Jeremy P 21 February 2006 New Stories About Old Players PDF Chesscafe com retrieved 29 April 2007External links EditOlimpiu G Urcan 27 April 2005 Chess and madness Chessbase com Retrieved 29 April 2007 James Mortimer player profile and games at Chessgames com James Mortimer Chessplayer and Playwright by Edward Winter Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Mortimer chess player amp oldid 1113731114, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
