James Mollison

For other people named James Mollison, see James Mollison (disambiguation).

James Mollison AO (20 March 1931 – 19 January 2020) was acting director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 1971 to 1977 and director from 1977 to 1989. He was director of the National Gallery of Victoria from 1989 to 1995.

James Mollison AO
Born	(1931-03-20)20 March 1931 Wonthaggi, Victoria, Australia
Died	19 January 2020(2020-01-19) (aged 88)
Nationality	Australian
Alma mater	Secondary Teachers College
Occupation	Arts administrator
Known for	Director of the National Gallery of Australia (1971–1989)

Early life and career

Mollison was born in Wonthaggi, Victoria, and graduated from Secondary Teachers College (now part of the Faculty of Education of the University of Melbourne). He was education officer at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1960 and 1961 and director of Gallery A, Toorak, in 1964 and 1965. He was director of the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery in 1967 and 1968.^[1]

National Gallery of Australia

From 1969 to 1971, Mollison was the executive officer for the Commonwealth Art Advisory Board (CAAB) and exhibitions officer in the Commonwealth Prime Minister's Department.^[2] His original responsibilities were to advise on the Government's acquisition of art (only the acquisition of Australian art was authorised), to catalog the national collection and to arrange exhibitions of Australian art overseas.

Nevertheless, the Gorton Government's failure to appoint a director of the NGA required that Mollison become involved in the development of the design for the building. In November 1970, the CAAB decided that he would be redesignated as assistant director (development).^[3]

The new prime minister, William McMahon, announced the appointment of Mollison as acting director of the NGA in October 1971,^[4] and tenders for construction of a Gallery building were called in November 1972 to house paintings which had been collected and displayed around Parliament House, in Commonwealth offices, including diplomatic missions overseas, and State Galleries since 1910.

He was notable for establishing the Gallery and building on the collection that had already been assembled of mainly Australian paintings by purchasing icons of modern western art, most famously the 1974 purchases of Blue Poles by Jackson Pollock ($1.3m), and Woman V by Willem de Kooning ($650,000). These purchases were very controversial at the time, but are now generally considered to be reasonable acquisitions. In retrospect Mollison's reputation was redeemed over time, citing the attention of the purchase as being good for the gallery.^[5]

He also built up the other collections, often with the help of donations. Starting in 1973 Mollison secured funding from Philip Morris to acquire contemporary Australian photography for the ANG, though Ian North was not appointed Foundation Curator of Photography until 1980.^[6][7][8] In 1975 Arthur Boyd presented several thousand of his works to the Gallery. in 1977 Mollison persuaded Sunday Reed to donate Sidney Nolan's remarkable Ned Kelly series to the ANG. In 1981, Albert Tucker and his wife presented a substantial collection of Tucker's collection to the Gallery. As a result, the ANG now has one of the finest collections of Australian art.^[9]

In 1976 the newly established ANG Council advertised for a permanent director to fill the position that Mollison had been acting in since 1971. The new prime minister, Malcolm Fraser, announced the appointment of Mollison as director in 1977,^[10] and the new Gallery building was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1982.

His successor, Dr Betty Churcher, said that when she took over in 1990 he "was of almost legendary stature [and] had single-handedly built a great and comprehensive collection from the ground up; indeed he had presided over the collection for more than twenty years with great flair, and over the institution for seven years—it was in the truest sense, his Gallery, his professional achievement."^[3]

Mollison retired as director in 1989 and moved to Melbourne to become director of the National Gallery of Victoria.^[11] He was appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1984^[12] and promoted to Officer (AO) in 1992 for service to arts administration.^[13]

Death

Mollison died on 19 January 2020 at the age of 88.^[14]

References

1. Holding, Clyde. "Reappointment of Mr James Mollison, AM Director, Australian National Gallery". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
2. Who's Who in Australia. 2004.
3. Pauline Green, ed. (2003). Building the Collection. National Gallery of Australia. ISBN 0-642-54202-3.
4. "Speech by The Rt Hon W McMahon MP Prime Minister on the Arts in Australia – Ministerial Statement". PM Transcripts. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
5. Wright, Alison (7 October 2002). "National Gallery celebrates 20 years". The 7.30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
6. Philip Morris (Australia); Mollison, James, 1931- (1979), Australian photographers : the Philip Morris Collection, Philip Morris (Australia)Ltd, ISBN 978-0-9500941-1-3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
7. Natalie King, ed. (2010). Up close: Carol Jerrems with Larry Clark, Nan Goldin and William Yang. Heide Museum of Modern Art: Schwartz City. ISBN 978-1-86395-501-0.
8. Palmer, Daniel (30 November 2016). "Ian North, Foundation Curator of Photography". National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
9. McCaughey, Patrick. "Collecting the forties in the eighties". Art Journal (50). Retrieved 19 January 2020.
10. "Ministerial Statement - Australian National Gallery: Director and Secretary/Manager". pmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au. Dept of PM&C. 23 February 1977. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
11. "Aust Collection returns as Mollison leaves". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 14 October 1989. p. 3. Retrieved 19 January 2020 – via Trove.
12. "James Mollison". honours.pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
13. "James Mollison, AM". honours.pmc.gov.au. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
14. "National Gallery of Australia founding director James Mollison dies". Canberra Times. 19 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020.

Cultural offices
New title	Director of the National Gallery of Australia 1977–1989	Succeeded by Betty Churcher