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James Grieve (apple)

James Grieve is an old variety of apple. It gets its name from its breeder, James Grieve, who raised the apple from pollination of a Pott's Seedling or a Cox's Orange Pippin apple (most likely both[1]) in Edinburgh, Scotland some time before 1893.

Malus domestica 'James Grieve'
Hybrid parentage'Likely Pott's Seedling' × 'Cox's Orange Pippin'
Cultivar'James Grieve'
OriginEdinburgh, Scotland 1890s
James Grieve apples on tree.

This is a savoury, juicy apple with strong acidity at first, which then mellows as the fruit matures during September, but the flesh softens soon thereafter. When picked early, it makes a sweet and delicate stewed apple, but then can be used as a dessert apple. James Grieve apples used to be grown all over Europe and were delivered to the city markets via train or horse-and-cart, but because they bruised easily they had to be carefully packed in laundry-type wicker baskets filled with straw. The fruit cannot sustain modern supermarket handling, and so they are now only grown in gardens and for direct sale to consumers. Nonetheless, James Grieve is considered a good apple because it is exceptionally tasty, it produces fruit every year, it is disease-resistant, and it is a good polleniser for other apples. It may drop early in warm weather. It is also a good apple for making apple juice.

  • Density 0.75
  • Sugar 11.5 %
  • Acidity 8.2 gram / litre
  • Vitamin C 10-20 mg/100 gram[2]
Typical size distribution[2]
<55 mm 55-60 mm 60-65 mm 65-70 mm 70-75 mm 75-80 mm 80-85 mm
2 % 7 % 18 % 37 % 27 % 7 % 2 %

Descendants edit

  • Elan (Golden Delicious x James Grieve)
  • Falstaff (James Grieve x Golden Delicious)
  • Greensleeves (James Grieve x Golden Delicious )[2]
  • Reglindis
  • Remo[3]
  • Sunset

References edit

  1. ^ Ordidge, Matthew; Kirdwichai, Pianpool; Baksh, M. Fazil; Venison, Edward P.; Gibbings, J. George; Dunwell, Jim M. (2018-09-12). "Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships". PLOS ONE. 13 (9): e0202405. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1302405O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202405. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6135360. PMID 30208051.
  2. ^ a b c Silbereisen, Robert; Götz, Gerhard; Hartmann, Walter; Tambour, Gisela; Eberle, Christl (1996). Obstsorten - Atlas. Ulmer (Eugen). ISBN 9783800155378.
  3. ^ "Remo". Pillnitzer Obstsorten & Obstunterlagen (PDF). Julius Kühn-Institut. 2017. p. 52.

james, grieve, apple, james, grieve, variety, apple, gets, name, from, breeder, james, grieve, raised, apple, from, pollination, pott, seedling, orange, pippin, apple, most, likely, both, edinburgh, scotland, some, time, before, 1893, malus, domestica, james, . James Grieve is an old variety of apple It gets its name from its breeder James Grieve who raised the apple from pollination of a Pott s Seedling or a Cox s Orange Pippin apple most likely both 1 in Edinburgh Scotland some time before 1893 Malus domestica James Grieve Hybrid parentage Likely Pott s Seedling Cox s Orange Pippin Cultivar James Grieve OriginEdinburgh Scotland 1890sJames Grieve apples on tree This is a savoury juicy apple with strong acidity at first which then mellows as the fruit matures during September but the flesh softens soon thereafter When picked early it makes a sweet and delicate stewed apple but then can be used as a dessert apple James Grieve apples used to be grown all over Europe and were delivered to the city markets via train or horse and cart but because they bruised easily they had to be carefully packed in laundry type wicker baskets filled with straw The fruit cannot sustain modern supermarket handling and so they are now only grown in gardens and for direct sale to consumers Nonetheless James Grieve is considered a good apple because it is exceptionally tasty it produces fruit every year it is disease resistant and it is a good polleniser for other apples It may drop early in warm weather It is also a good apple for making apple juice Density 0 75 Sugar 11 5 Acidity 8 2 gram litre Vitamin C 10 20 mg 100 gram 2 Typical size distribution 2 lt 55 mm 55 60 mm 60 65 mm 65 70 mm 70 75 mm 75 80 mm 80 85 mm2 7 18 37 27 7 2 Descendants editElan Golden Delicious x James Grieve Falstaff James Grieve x Golden Delicious Greensleeves James Grieve x Golden Delicious 2 Reglindis Remo 3 SunsetReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to James Grieve Ordidge Matthew Kirdwichai Pianpool Baksh M Fazil Venison Edward P Gibbings J George Dunwell Jim M 2018 09 12 Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships PLOS ONE 13 9 e0202405 Bibcode 2018PLoSO 1302405O doi 10 1371 journal pone 0202405 ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 6135360 PMID 30208051 a b c Silbereisen Robert Gotz Gerhard Hartmann Walter Tambour Gisela Eberle Christl 1996 Obstsorten Atlas Ulmer Eugen ISBN 9783800155378 Remo Pillnitzer Obstsorten amp Obstunterlagen PDF Julius Kuhn Institut 2017 p 52 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources James Grieve apple news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2007 Learn how and when to remove this template message Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Grieve apple amp oldid 1156008781, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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