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James Calthorpe (Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe)

James Calthorpe, DL (25 March 1699 – 11 March 1784) was a British politician and courtier.

Biography edit

Calthorpe was born at Elmswell, Suffolk and was the eldest son and heir of Christopher Calthorpe (1652–1717) and his wife, Elizabeth, née Kettleborough (died 1724). After completing his education, he travelled into France and Italy; and leaving Rome in August 1727, arrived in London in the autumn of that year. He was soon after appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Suffolk on 20 December that year.[1]

By virtue of a warrant by Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, the Lord Chamberlain, Calthorpe was sworn and admitted as a Gentleman Usher Quarterly Waiter in Ordinary on 1 October 1731. By another warrant by Grafton dated 16 February 1742, he was appointed Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe, an office he held until it was abolished in 1782.[1]

Calthorpe first came to reside at his family's ancestral home, Ampton Hall, in 1736, and immediately set about improving his mansion and estate by enlarging the former, and enclosing, planting, and ornamenting the latter; dividing his time in attendance on his official duties in London, and in agricultural and horticultural pursuits, when resident in the country.[1]

In 1754, Calthorpe offered himself as a candidate for the borough of Hindon in Wiltshire, but declined, although sure of his election, in favour of James Dawkins. Upon Dawkin's death in 1757, Calthorpe was elected for the borough on 23 January 1758. He sat until the dissolution of Parliament in 1761.[1]

In 1774, Calthorpe was again a candidate for Hindon, and with Richard Beckford, petitioned against the return of Richard Smith and Thomas Brand Hollis. In consequence of the acts of bribery disclosed, the House of Commons ordered that all four candidates should be prosecuted by the Attorney-General. Smith and Hollis were fined £500 each (£48,381.63 in 2007) and imprisoned for three months in the Marshalsea. But at a trial at the Salisbury Assizes in March 1776, Calthorpe was honourably acquitted.[1]

Calthorpe died unmarried at his house on Pall Mall on 11 March 1784 and his remains were interred in the family vault in Ampton church, on 20 March. By his death, the male line of his family became extinct. His relative, Henry Gough (later Lord Calthorpe) inherited his property.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f A.P. 1832, p. 586.

References edit

  • A.P. (Ampton) (January–June 1832), "Memoirs of the Calthorpe Family", The Gentleman's Magazine, 70: 586
Court offices
Preceded by
John Pinckney
Gentleman Usher Quarterly Waiter in Ordinary
1731–1747
Succeeded by
Lawrence Wright
Preceded by
Hon. G. Maynard
Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe
1743–1782
Office abolished
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
James Dawkins
and William Mabbott
Member of Parliament for Hindon
1758–1761
With: William Mabbott
Succeeded by

james, calthorpe, yeoman, removing, wardrobe, james, calthorpe, march, 1699, march, 1784, british, politician, courtier, biography, editcalthorpe, born, elmswell, suffolk, eldest, heir, christopher, calthorpe, 1652, 1717, wife, elizabeth, née, kettleborough, d. James Calthorpe DL 25 March 1699 11 March 1784 was a British politician and courtier Biography editCalthorpe was born at Elmswell Suffolk and was the eldest son and heir of Christopher Calthorpe 1652 1717 and his wife Elizabeth nee Kettleborough died 1724 After completing his education he travelled into France and Italy and leaving Rome in August 1727 arrived in London in the autumn of that year He was soon after appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Suffolk on 20 December that year 1 By virtue of a warrant by Charles FitzRoy 2nd Duke of Grafton the Lord Chamberlain Calthorpe was sworn and admitted as a Gentleman Usher Quarterly Waiter in Ordinary on 1 October 1731 By another warrant by Grafton dated 16 February 1742 he was appointed Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe an office he held until it was abolished in 1782 1 Calthorpe first came to reside at his family s ancestral home Ampton Hall in 1736 and immediately set about improving his mansion and estate by enlarging the former and enclosing planting and ornamenting the latter dividing his time in attendance on his official duties in London and in agricultural and horticultural pursuits when resident in the country 1 In 1754 Calthorpe offered himself as a candidate for the borough of Hindon in Wiltshire but declined although sure of his election in favour of James Dawkins Upon Dawkin s death in 1757 Calthorpe was elected for the borough on 23 January 1758 He sat until the dissolution of Parliament in 1761 1 In 1774 Calthorpe was again a candidate for Hindon and with Richard Beckford petitioned against the return of Richard Smith and Thomas Brand Hollis In consequence of the acts of bribery disclosed the House of Commons ordered that all four candidates should be prosecuted by the Attorney General Smith and Hollis were fined 500 each 48 381 63 in 2007 and imprisoned for three months in the Marshalsea But at a trial at the Salisbury Assizes in March 1776 Calthorpe was honourably acquitted 1 Calthorpe died unmarried at his house on Pall Mall on 11 March 1784 and his remains were interred in the family vault in Ampton church on 20 March By his death the male line of his family became extinct His relative Henry Gough later Lord Calthorpe inherited his property 1 Notes edit a b c d e f A P 1832 p 586 References editA P Ampton January June 1832 Memoirs of the Calthorpe Family The Gentleman s Magazine 70 586Court officesPreceded byJohn Pinckney Gentleman Usher Quarterly Waiter in Ordinary1731 1747 Succeeded byLawrence WrightPreceded byHon G Maynard Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe1743 1782 Office abolishedParliament of Great BritainPreceded byJames Dawkinsand William Mabbott Member of Parliament for Hindon1758 1761 With William Mabbott Succeeded byWilliam Blackstoneand Edward Morant Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Calthorpe Yeoman of the Removing Wardrobe amp oldid 1145211176, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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