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James Balfour (architect)

James Balfour (1854–1917) was a Canadian architect.

James Balfour
Born1854
Died1917
Hamilton, Ontario
NationalityCanadian
OccupationArchitect
PracticeHamilton, Ontario
Detroit Museum of Art, dedicated 1888. Jefferson and Hastings Street

Son of Peter Balfour, Hamilton alderman and carpenter. Educated in Hamilton. Studied architecture with the famous firm of Peddie and Kniver in Edinburgh, Scotland. Before returning to Hamilton he worked in New York City for several years. First professional mention of Balfour in Hamilton is in the 1876-7 city directory. The house still standing at 250 James Street South was one of his early designs. His larger buildings were of the Romanesque style, revived around 1870 by Henry Hobson Richardson of the United States.

Tuckett Mansion, on corner of King & Queen, now forms a portion of the complex known as the Scottish Rite. Completed in 1896 for George Elias Tuckett, founder of Tuckett Tobacco and the 27th mayor of Hamilton, City Hall on corner of James & York Boulevard (1888, demolished), both in Hamilton, Ontario.[1]

Alma College (St. Thomas, Ontario) (1878-81) and the additions (1888-89)

Balfour was also successful outside of Hamilton. In 1878-1882 designed and oversaw construction of an all-girl school, Alma College (St. Thomas, Ontario) (1878–81) and the additions (1888–89), which were destroyed by a fire on May 28, 2008.[2]

In March 1887 he won the design competition for the Detroit Museum of Art. His entry was entitled "Wisdom, Strength, and Beauty", a Romanesque style structure that was dedicated September 1, 1888.[3].

References Edit

  1. ^ Bailey, Thomas Melville (1981). Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol I, 1791-1875). W.L. Griffin Ltd.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-11-20. Retrieved 2011-11-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Peck, William H., 1932- (1991). The Detroit Institute of Arts : a brief history. Detroit Institute of Arts. Detroit, Mich.: The Institute. p. 36. ISBN 0-89558-135-3. OCLC 24143800.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

2. Jean Rosenfeld. James Balfour a Victorian architect from Hamilton, Canada. Thesis(M.A.)--York University, 1991. ISBN 0-315-65742-1, ISBN 978-0-315-65742-7 OCLC 28016498

3. Heritage Matters. Ontario Heritage Foundation. Volume 6 Issue 3 2008

james, balfour, architect, james, balfour, 1854, 1917, canadian, architect, james, balfourborn1854hamilton, ontariodied1917hamilton, ontarionationalitycanadianoccupationarchitectpracticehamilton, ontariodetroit, museum, dedicated, 1888, jefferson, hastings, st. James Balfour 1854 1917 was a Canadian architect James BalfourBorn1854Hamilton OntarioDied1917Hamilton OntarioNationalityCanadianOccupationArchitectPracticeHamilton OntarioDetroit Museum of Art dedicated 1888 Jefferson and Hastings StreetSon of Peter Balfour Hamilton alderman and carpenter Educated in Hamilton Studied architecture with the famous firm of Peddie and Kniver in Edinburgh Scotland Before returning to Hamilton he worked in New York City for several years First professional mention of Balfour in Hamilton is in the 1876 7 city directory The house still standing at 250 James Street South was one of his early designs His larger buildings were of the Romanesque style revived around 1870 by Henry Hobson Richardson of the United States Tuckett Mansion on corner of King amp Queen now forms a portion of the complex known as the Scottish Rite Completed in 1896 for George Elias Tuckett founder of Tuckett Tobacco and the 27th mayor of Hamilton City Hall on corner of James amp York Boulevard 1888 demolished both in Hamilton Ontario 1 Alma College St Thomas Ontario 1878 81 and the additions 1888 89 Balfour was also successful outside of Hamilton In 1878 1882 designed and oversaw construction of an all girl school Alma College St Thomas Ontario 1878 81 and the additions 1888 89 which were destroyed by a fire on May 28 2008 2 In March 1887 he won the design competition for the Detroit Museum of Art His entry was entitled Wisdom Strength and Beauty a Romanesque style structure that was dedicated September 1 1888 3 References Edit Bailey Thomas Melville 1981 Dictionary of Hamilton Biography Vol I 1791 1875 W L Griffin Ltd Archived copy Archived from the original on 2014 11 20 Retrieved 2011 11 11 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Peck William H 1932 1991 The Detroit Institute of Arts a brief history Detroit Institute of Arts Detroit Mich The Institute p 36 ISBN 0 89558 135 3 OCLC 24143800 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link MapArt Golden Horseshoe Atlas Page 657 Grids A122 Jean Rosenfeld James Balfour a Victorian architect from Hamilton Canada Thesis M A York University 1991 ISBN 0 315 65742 1 ISBN 978 0 315 65742 7 OCLC 280164983 Heritage Matters Ontario Heritage Foundation Volume 6 Issue 3 2008 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James Balfour architect amp oldid 1110820452, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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