Hill worked as a drainage tiler in northwestern Ohio in the 1870s and 1880s, during which time he devised a machine that he later named the Buckeye Traction Ditcher (U.S. Patent 523-790; July 31, 1894[1]). The Buckeye allowed for the quick placement of drainage tiles to aid in cultivation. After ridding northwest Ohio of its Great Black Swamp, Hill’s invention, produced by the Buckeye Traction Ditcher Company of Findlay, Ohio, went on to drain large parts of Florida and Louisiana.
Finding his early machines bogged down by the mud of Louisiana, Hill designed wheels that could travel over soft, wet earth. He termed this style of wheel "apron traction", and it became the forerunner for modern tank wheels[2] (U.S. Patent 866-647; September 24, 1907[3] ).
Hill spent his last years breeding new varieties of corn which could flourish in Louisiana, most notably "Hill’s White Cob Yellow Dent". While visiting business associates in Florida at the turn of the 20th century, Hill designed an early amphibious vehicle.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers designated an original Buckeye Steam Traction Ditcher as an "International Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark" in 1988. This organization also maintains Hill's gravestone at Maple Grove Cemetery in Findlay, on which a ditcher is engraved. An antique ditcher can be seen today at the Hancock County Historical Museum in Findlay.
Familyedit
Hill and his first wife Ella MacDonald had 10 children. Near his death, he boasted of having more than 100 descendants. These descendants are scattered throughout the United States, with the majority living in southern Louisiana (centering on Raceland) and northwest Ohio (centering on Toledo).
He also married Elizabeth Christian (her 3rd marriage) in Raceland, Louisiana. His son, Cloyse Adrian (aka Butch), married Elizabeth's daughter, Ada Jurgens. They had 2 children: Wayne and Arta Hill.
Referencesedit
^"US Patent 523790". 31 July 1894. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
^"World War I Army Tank in Action | Student Handouts".
^"US Patent 866647". 24 September 1907. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
Buckeye Steam Traction Ditcher. Findlay, Hancock County, Ohio, USA: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 5 August 1988. p. 6. {{cite book}}: External link in |authorlink= (help)
Hill, James B. (1945). Autobiography. Raceland, Louisiana, USA: James B. Hill. p. 200.
james, hill, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, march, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, born, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message James B Hill born November 29 1856 near Fremont Sandusky County Ohio died in 1945 in Raceland Louisiana was an American inventor A 1902 Buckeye Traction Ditcher on display at the Hancock Historical Museum Hill worked as a drainage tiler in northwestern Ohio in the 1870s and 1880s during which time he devised a machine that he later named the Buckeye Traction Ditcher U S Patent 523 790 July 31 1894 1 The Buckeye allowed for the quick placement of drainage tiles to aid in cultivation After ridding northwest Ohio of its Great Black Swamp Hill s invention produced by the Buckeye Traction Ditcher Company of Findlay Ohio went on to drain large parts of Florida and Louisiana Finding his early machines bogged down by the mud of Louisiana Hill designed wheels that could travel over soft wet earth He termed this style of wheel apron traction and it became the forerunner for modern tank wheels 2 U S Patent 866 647 September 24 1907 3 Hill spent his last years breeding new varieties of corn which could flourish in Louisiana most notably Hill s White Cob Yellow Dent While visiting business associates in Florida at the turn of the 20th century Hill designed an early amphibious vehicle The American Society of Mechanical Engineers designated an original Buckeye Steam Traction Ditcher as an International Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark in 1988 This organization also maintains Hill s gravestone at Maple Grove Cemetery in Findlay on which a ditcher is engraved An antique ditcher can be seen today at the Hancock County Historical Museum in Findlay Family editHill and his first wife Ella MacDonald had 10 children Near his death he boasted of having more than 100 descendants These descendants are scattered throughout the United States with the majority living in southern Louisiana centering on Raceland and northwest Ohio centering on Toledo He also married Elizabeth Christian her 3rd marriage in Raceland Louisiana His son Cloyse Adrian aka Butch married Elizabeth s daughter Ada Jurgens They had 2 children Wayne and Arta Hill References edit US Patent 523790 31 July 1894 Retrieved 4 October 2013 World War I Army Tank in Action Student Handouts US Patent 866647 24 September 1907 Retrieved 4 October 2013 Buckeye Steam Traction Ditcher Findlay Hancock County Ohio USA The American Society of Mechanical Engineers 5 August 1988 p 6 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code authorlink code help Hill James B 1945 Autobiography Raceland Louisiana USA James B Hill p 200 External links edit 1 James B Hill Biography and Genealogy H e a r t l a n d S c i e n c e The Ohio Academy of Science at www heartlandscience org 133 Buckeye Steam Traction Ditcher 1902 Landmarks at www asme org 2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers 3 Steam Traction Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title James B Hill amp oldid 1123337240, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
