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Yakub Kolas (also Jakub Kołas, Belarusian: Яку́б Ко́лас, November 3 [O.S. October 22] 1882 – August 13, 1956), real name Kanstantsin Mikhailovich Mitskievich (Канстанці́н Міха́йлавіч Міцке́віч, Russian: Константи́н Миха́йлович Мицке́вич, Polish: Konstanty Mickiewicz) was a Belarusian writer, dramatist, poet and translator. People's Poet of the Byelorussian SSR (1926), member (1928) and vice-president (from 1929) of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences.[1]
In his works, Yakub Kolas was known for his sympathy towards the ordinary Belarusian peasantry. This was evident in his pen name 'Kolas', meaning 'ear of grain' in Belarusian. He wrote collections of poems Songs of Captivity (Russian: Песни неволи, 1908) and Songs of Grief (Belarusian: Песьні-жальбы, 1910), poems A New Land (Belarusian: Новая зямля, 1923) and Simon the Musician (Belarusian: Сымон-музыка, 1925), stories, and plays. His poem The Fisherman's Hut (Belarusian: Рыбакова хата, 1947) is about the fight after unification of Belarus with the Soviet state. His trilogy At a Crossroads (Russian: На перепутье, 1925) is about the pre-Revolutionary life of the Belarusian peasantry and the democratic intelligentsia. He was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946 and 1949.[1]
Kanstantsin Mitskievich was born in November 3 [O.S. October 22] 1882 in a village Akinchytsy of Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire, in a family of a forester. He graduated from Nesvizh Teachers' Seminary in 1902, and was sent as a teacher to a village in Palesse region. He took part in an illegal teachers convention in 1906, was fired and jailed for three years in Minsk. After jail he became a journalist for Nasha dolya newspaper, there he first used the name "Yakub Kolas". In 1915 he was mobilized into the army. In 1916, after graduating from the Moscow Alexander Military School with the rank of warrant officer, he served in a reserve regiment in Perm. In the summer of 1917 he was sent to the Romanian front, but for health reasons he was demobilized. In 1921 Kolas returned to Minsk to work in the newly established Institute of Belarusian Culture. In 1928 Institute was transformed into the Academy of Sciences, Kolas became an academician there, and later a vice president. In 1926 he was named a "People's Poet of Belarus". During the World War 2 Kolas was in evacuation in Russia. He died in Minsk, in August 13, 1956.[2]
Kolas in 1921
In his honor, the Yakub Kolas Square and the Yakub Kolas Street in the center of Minsk bear his name.[1]
Bibliographyedit
Biographiesedit
Вялікі пясняр беларускага народа. Зборнік артыкулаў аб жыцці і дзейнасці Якуба Коласа. Мінск, 1959.
З жыццяпісу Якуба Коласа: Дакументы і матэрыялы / Уклад., уступ. артыкул і імян. паказ. Г. В. Кісялёва; Рэд. В. В. Барысенка, М. І. Мушынскі. Мінск, 1982.
Казбярук У. М. Колас Якуб // Беларуская энцыклапедыя. У 18 т. Т. 8. Мінск, 1999. С. 382—384.
Лужанін М. Колас расказвае пра сябе. Мінск, 1982.
Мацюх М. Д., Мушынскі М. І. Колас Якуб // Беларускія пісьменнікі: Біябібліягр. слоўн. У 6 т. Т. 3 / Ін-т літ. імя Я. Купалы АН Рэспублікі Беларусь, Беларус. Энцыкл.; Пад рэд. А. В. Мальдзіса. Мінск, 1994. С. 299—304.
Мушынскі М. І. Коласазнаўства // Беларуская энцыклапедыя. У 18 т. Т. 8. Мінск:, 1999. С. 386—387.
Мушынскі М. І. Якуб Колас: Летапіс жыцця і творчасці. Мінск, 1982.
Мушынскі М. І. Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа. — Мінск: Беларуская навука, 2012. — 1127 с. — ISBN978-985-08-1460-9.
Навуменка І. Я. Якуб Колас: Нарыс жыцця і творчасці. Мінск, 1982.
Разам з народам. Матэрыялы юбілейнай навуковай сесіі АН БССР, прысвечанай 100-годдзю з дня нараджэння Янкі Купалы і Якуба Коласа / Пад рэд. І. Я. Навуменкі. Мінск, 1983.
Тычына М. Колас Якуб // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 4. Мінск, 1997. С. 225—227.
Якуб Колас: Да 100-годдзя з дня нараджэння. Біябібліягр. паказ. / Склад. Н. Б. Ватацы, М. І. Пратасевіч, Н. А. Адамовіч, А. Б. Дунаеўская; Рэд. В. П. Рагойша. Мінск, 1983.
Янка Купала і Якуб Колас у кантэксце славянскіх літаратур. — Мн., 2002.
Referencesedit
^ abcМушынскі, М. І. (2012). Летапіс жыцця і творчасці Якуба Коласа. Мінск: Беларуская навука. ISBN978-985-08-1460-9.
^"Якуб Колас". Центральная научная библиотека НАН Беларуси (in Russian). Retrieved May 13, 2023.
External linksedit
Media related to Yakub Kolas at Wikimedia Commons
April 13, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian May 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at be Yakub Kolas see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated be Yakub Kolas to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Yakub Kolas also Jakub Kolas Belarusian Yaku b Ko las November 3 O S October 22 1882 August 13 1956 real name Kanstantsin Mikhailovich Mitskievich Kanstanci n Miha jlavich Micke vich Russian Konstanti n Miha jlovich Micke vich Polish Konstanty Mickiewicz was a Belarusian writer dramatist poet and translator People s Poet of the Byelorussian SSR 1926 member 1928 and vice president from 1929 of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences 1 Yakub KolasYakub KolasBornKanstantsin Mihaylavich MitskievichNovember 3 O S October 22 1882Akinchytsy Minsk Governorate Russian EmpireDiedAugust 13 1956 aged 73 Minsk Byelorussian SSR Soviet UnionOccupationWriter dramatist poet translatorNationalityBelarusianPeriod1906 1956In his works Yakub Kolas was known for his sympathy towards the ordinary Belarusian peasantry This was evident in his pen name Kolas meaning ear of grain in Belarusian He wrote collections of poems Songs of Captivity Russian Pesni nevoli 1908 and Songs of Grief Belarusian Pesni zhalby 1910 poems A New Land Belarusian Novaya zyamlya 1923 and Simon the Musician Belarusian Symon muzyka 1925 stories and plays His poem The Fisherman s Hut Belarusian Rybakova hata 1947 is about the fight after unification of Belarus with the Soviet state His trilogy At a Crossroads Russian Na perepute 1925 is about the pre Revolutionary life of the Belarusian peasantry and the democratic intelligentsia He was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946 and 1949 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Bibliography 2 1 Biographies 3 References 4 External linksBiography editKanstantsin Mitskievich was born in November 3 O S October 22 1882 in a village Akinchytsy of Minsk Governorate Russian Empire in a family of a forester He graduated from Nesvizh Teachers Seminary in 1902 and was sent as a teacher to a village in Palesse region He took part in an illegal teachers convention in 1906 was fired and jailed for three years in Minsk After jail he became a journalist for Nasha dolya newspaper there he first used the name Yakub Kolas In 1915 he was mobilized into the army In 1916 after graduating from the Moscow Alexander Military School with the rank of warrant officer he served in a reserve regiment in Perm In the summer of 1917 he was sent to the Romanian front but for health reasons he was demobilized In 1921 Kolas returned to Minsk to work in the newly established Institute of Belarusian Culture In 1928 Institute was transformed into the Academy of Sciences Kolas became an academician there and later a vice president In 1926 he was named a People s Poet of Belarus During the World War 2 Kolas was in evacuation in Russia He died in Minsk in August 13 1956 2 nbsp Kolas in 1921In his honor the Yakub Kolas Square and the Yakub Kolas Street in the center of Minsk bear his name 1 Bibliography editBiographies edit Vyaliki pyasnyar belaruskaga naroda Zbornik artykulay ab zhycci i dzejnasci Yakuba Kolasa Minsk 1959 Z zhyccyapisu Yakuba Kolasa Dakumenty i materyyaly Uklad ustup artykul i imyan pakaz G V Kisyalyova Red V V Barysenka M I Mushynski Minsk 1982 Kazbyaruk U M Kolas Yakub Belaruskaya encyklapedyya U 18 t T 8 Minsk 1999 S 382 384 Luzhanin M Kolas raskazvae pra syabe Minsk 1982 Macyuh M D Mushynski M I Kolas Yakub Belaruskiya pismenniki Biyabibliyagr sloyn U 6 t T 3 In t lit imya Ya Kupaly AN Respubliki Belarus Belarus Encykl Pad red A V Maldzisa Minsk 1994 S 299 304 Mushynski M I Kolasaznaystva Belaruskaya encyklapedyya U 18 t T 8 Minsk 1999 S 386 387 Mushynski M I Yakub Kolas Letapis zhyccya i tvorchasci Minsk 1982 Mushynski M I Letapis zhyccya i tvorchasci Yakuba Kolasa Minsk Belaruskaya navuka 2012 1127 s ISBN 978 985 08 1460 9 Navumenka I Ya Yakub Kolas Narys zhyccya i tvorchasci Minsk 1982 Razam z narodam Materyyaly yubilejnaj navukovaj sesii AN BSSR prysvechanaj 100 goddzyu z dnya naradzhennya Yanki Kupaly i Yakuba Kolasa Pad red I Ya Navumenki Minsk 1983 Tychyna M Kolas Yakub Encyklapedyya gistoryi Belarusi U 6 t T 4 Minsk 1997 S 225 227 Yakub Kolas Da 100 goddzya z dnya naradzhennya Biyabibliyagr pakaz Sklad N B Vatacy M I Pratasevich N A Adamovich A B Dunaeyskaya Red V P Ragojsha Minsk 1983 Yanka Kupala i Yakub Kolas u kanteksce slavyanskih litaratur Mn 2002 References edit a b c Mushynski M I 2012 Letapis zhyccya i tvorchasci Yakuba Kolasa Minsk Belaruskaya navuka ISBN 978 985 08 1460 9 Yakub Kolas Centralnaya nauchnaya biblioteka NAN Belarusi in Russian Retrieved May 13 2023 External links edit nbsp Media related to Yakub Kolas at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yakub Kolas amp oldid 1181649152, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
