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Jaikó language

Jaikó (Jeicó, Jeikó, Yeico, Geico, Eyco) is an extinct language of southeastern Piauí, Brazil.

Jaikó
Native toBrazil
RegionJaicós, southeastern Piauí
Extinct19th century
Macro-Jê ?
  • Jaikó
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologgeic1236

Classification edit

Based on a 67-word list from the 19th century in von Martius (1867, v. 2, p. 143),[1] it appears to be a Jê language.

However, Ramirez et al. (2015: 260–261) doubts the accuracy of von Martius' list, and notes that the word list may actually consist of a wide mixture of languages spoken in Piauí, including from Pimenteira (Cariban) and Masakará (Kamakã).[2] Nevertheless, Nikulin (2020) still finds convincing evidence that Jaikó was a Macro-Jê language, but does not consider it to be within the branch.[3]

Distribution edit

Jaikó was spoken around the aldeia (village) of Cajueiro, located in what is now southeastern Piauí state. The name is derived from the town of Jaicós, which was located in the Jaikó people's territory around the Canindé River and Gurgueia River.[3]

Word list edit

The full Geicó word list from von Martius (1867),[1] with both the original Latin glosses and translated English glosses, is reproduced below.

Latin gloss
(original)
English gloss
(translated)
Geicó
aethiopissa black woman tacayo
asso, are roast tiloschung
audio, ire hear uschiegkó
auris ear aischeroh
avunculus uncle iquaté
brachium arm aepang
brevis, e short nohtutudäng
calidus, a, um hot ijahú
capillus hair grangsché
caput head grangblá
coelum sky maecó
collum neck aepurgó
costa rib aemantaelä
dens tooth ayanté
diabolus devil pocklaeschü aqälé
dies day fipiaco
digitus finger aenaenongklang
domus house y(l)rouró
dormio, ire sleep uhliong
edo, ere eat tiqua
femur thigh aecroh
filia daughter scharrepiú
filius son scharrété
foedus, a, um treaty nohmĕlĕniheh
folium leaf arandische
frigidus a, um cold ohntü(hl)
homo albus white man tipiaeung
homo niger black man tickah
ignis fire ping
juvenis young oopáung
lavo, are wash namblú
lingua tongue aenettá
longus, a, um long nohriähniheng
luna moon paang
macer, a, um thin (person) nohnpütü(hl)
mamma breast aejussi
manus hand aenaenong
mater mother
membr. vir. man, male aereng
membr. mul. woman, female aeoaénū
morior die nong(e)roh
nasus nose aenecopiöh
nox night coco
occido fall tiuing
oculus eye alepuh
os, oris mouth aingko
paler stick
patera cucurbitina gourd bowl ae(e)rû
pectus breast aejussi
pes foot aepähno
pinguis, e fat (adj.) nohtŏnĭheh
puella girl juckqué
pulcher, a, um beautiful nohr(l)äniheh
ramus branch arandische
semiaethiops (mulatto) mulatto mandattú
sol sun chügkrá
soror sister nempiaepiú
stella star bräcklüh
sylva forest oütü
tabacum tobacco pâeih
terra earth chgkü
trulla ladle cărá
venter belly aepu
ventus wind ongkthü
video, ere see u(l)epú
umbilicus navel aequakrüng
unguis fingernail aenaenongsiaé

References edit

  1. ^ a b von Martius, Carl Friedrich Philip. 1867. Wörtersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen. (Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerikas zumal Brasiliens, II.) Leipzig: Friedrich Fleischer.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ Ramirez, H., Vegini, V., & França, M. C. V. de. (2015). Koropó, puri, kamakã e outras línguas do Leste Brasileiro. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 15(2), 223 - 277. doi:10.20396/liames.v15i2.8642302
  3. ^ a b Nikulin, Andrey. 2020. Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo. Doctoral dissertation, University of Brasília.

jaikó, language, jaikó, jeicó, jeikó, yeico, geico, eyco, extinct, language, southeastern, piauí, brazil, jaikónative, tobrazilregionjaicós, southeastern, piauíextinct19th, centurylanguage, familymacro, jaikólanguage, codesiso, 3none, glottologgeic1236, conten. Jaiko Jeico Jeiko Yeico Geico Eyco is an extinct language of southeastern Piaui Brazil JaikoNative toBrazilRegionJaicos southeastern PiauiExtinct19th centuryLanguage familyMacro Je JaikoLanguage codesISO 639 3None mis Glottologgeic1236 Contents 1 Classification 2 Distribution 3 Word list 4 ReferencesClassification editBased on a 67 word list from the 19th century in von Martius 1867 v 2 p 143 1 it appears to be a Je language However Ramirez et al 2015 260 261 doubts the accuracy of von Martius list and notes that the word list may actually consist of a wide mixture of languages spoken in Piaui including from Pimenteira Cariban and Masakara Kamaka 2 Nevertheless Nikulin 2020 still finds convincing evidence that Jaiko was a Macro Je language but does not consider it to be within the Je branch 3 Distribution editJaiko was spoken around the aldeia village of Cajueiro located in what is now southeastern Piaui state The name is derived from the town of Jaicos which was located in the Jaiko people s territory around the Caninde River and Gurgueia River 3 Word list editThe full Geico word list from von Martius 1867 1 with both the original Latin glosses and translated English glosses is reproduced below Latin gloss original English gloss translated Geicoaethiopissa black woman tacayoasso are roast tiloschungaudio ire hear uschiegkoauris ear aischerohavunculus uncle iquatebrachium arm aepangbrevis e short nohtutudangcalidus a um hot ijahucapillus hair grangschecaput head grangblacoelum sky maecocollum neck aepurgocosta rib aemantaeladens tooth ayantediabolus devil pocklaeschu aqaledies day fipiacodigitus finger aenaenongklangdomus house y l rourodormio ire sleep uhliongedo ere eat tiquafemur thigh aecrohfilia daughter scharrepiufilius son scharretefoedus a um treaty nohmĕlĕnihehfolium leaf arandischefrigidus a um cold ohntu hl homo albus white man tipiaeunghomo niger black man tickahignis fire pingjuvenis young oopaunglavo are wash namblulingua tongue aenettalongus a um long nohriahnihengluna moon paangmacer a um thin person nohnputu hl mamma breast aejussimanus hand aenaenongmater mother namembr vir man male aerengmembr mul woman female aeoaenumorior die nong e rohnasus nose aenecopiohnox night cocooccido fall tiuingoculus eye alepuhos oris mouth aingkopaler stick japatera cucurbitina gourd bowl ae e rupectus breast aejussipes foot aepahnopinguis e fat adj nohtŏnĭhehpuella girl juckquepulcher a um beautiful nohr l anihehramus branch arandischesemiaethiops mulatto mulatto mandattusol sun chugkrasoror sister nempiaepiustella star brackluhsylva forest oututabacum tobacco paeihterra earth chgkutrulla ladle căraventer belly aepuventus wind ongkthuvideo ere see u l epuumbilicus navel aequakrungunguis fingernail aenaenongsiaeReferences edit a b von Martius Carl Friedrich Philip 1867 Wortersammlung Brasilianischer Sprachen Beitrage zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Amerikas zumal Brasiliens II Leipzig Friedrich Fleischer nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Ramirez H Vegini V amp Franca M C V de 2015 Koropo puri kamaka e outras linguas do Leste Brasileiro LIAMES Linguas Indigenas Americanas 15 2 223 277 doi 10 20396 liames v15i2 8642302 a b Nikulin Andrey 2020 Proto Macro Je um estudo reconstrutivo Doctoral dissertation University of Brasilia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jaiko language amp oldid 1048434317, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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