J. F. Kennedy Memorial, Birmingham
The J. F. Kennedy Memorial in Birmingham, England, is a memorial mosaic mural to John F. Kennedy, by Kenneth Budd.[1]
| J. F. Kennedy Memorial | |
|---|---|
The completed recreation, February 2013 (Former Birmingham mayor Nangle visible bottom right) | |
| Artist | Kenneth Budd |
| Year | 1968 |
| Type | Mosaic mural |
| Subject | John F. Kennedy |
| Dimensions | 4.5 m × 14 m (15 ft × 46 ft) |
| Condition | Recreated 2012–2013 |
| Location | Birmingham, England |
| 52°28′30″N 1°53′11″W / 52.474950°N 1.886312°W | |
The mosaic, commissioned by Birmingham's Irish community and unveiled in 1968,[2] and funded by public subscription,[1] was constructed in panels, at Budd's company in south London, Kenneth Budd and Associates.[2]
It was dismantled in 2007 and remade, with alterations, in 2012, by the artist's son, for erection at a new site.
Original location edit
The mosaic was erected on St Chad's Circus (at approx 52°29′08″N 1°54′01″W / 52.485451°N 1.900173°W), outside the City's Roman Catholic St Chad's Cathedral, in July 1968, at a cost of £5,000.[1] When the road system was redeveloped in 2007 the mosaic was demolished. Key features, including the heads of some of the main figures, were retrieved and retained by Kenneth Budd's son Oliver.[3][4]
Re-creation edit
In 2012 it was re-created using new materials.[5] The new mosaic was erected in January 2013, in the city's Irish Quarter, on Floodgate Street in Digbeth,[6] in reworked form, including the controversial[7] addition of a new face, that of former Lord Mayor of Birmingham Mike Nangle, the city's first Irish Lord Mayor.[7] The work was overseen by Budd's son, Oliver,[1][8] who worked from his father's original drawings.[4] The retained sections were not used as the colours had faded and would not match the new Smalti mosaic tiles.[4] A formal unveiling took place on 23 February 2013.[9]
Composition edit
Featured alongside Kennedy in the mosaic are his brother Ted,[10] the seal of the president of the United States (using real gold),[11] Martin Luther King Jr.,[12] American policemen, and other figures.
Text edit
The text gives an incorrect date of 1960, the year he was elected, for the start of his presidency, when he was actually president from January 1961. This inaccuracy was also present in the original creation.[13]
The original mosaic had wording at either side. The wording on the right[14] said (all in upper case):
There are
no white or
coloured
signs on
the grave-
yards of
battle
The recreated mosaic has different words. On the left (again, all in upper case):
In tribute
to John F
Kennedy
President
of
the United
States
1960-3
and to the right:
A man
may die
nations
may rise
and fall
but an
idea
lives on
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d Authi, Jasbir (20 October 2011). "Planning application for JFK memorial to be moved to Digbeth is submitted - Birmingham Mail". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ a b "KENNEDY MOSAIC MURAL". British Pathé. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ Elkes, Neil (19 June 2006). "Oliver's a real chip off the old block". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Budd, Oliver (1 January 2012). "Meanwhile, Back to JFK". Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Budd, Oliver (1 January 2012). "Kennedy Mosaic Commission". Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Pamela (18 January 2013). "Digbeth's new JFK mural". Digbeth.org. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ a b Bradley, Steve (11 January 2013). "New row over adding face of ex-Lord Mayor Mike Nangle to Birmingham JFK mosaic - Birmingham Mail". Birmingham Mail. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ Budd, Oliver (23 January 2013). "ALL THE WAY - WITH JFK!!!". Budd Mosaic news. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ "Birmingham JFK memorial back on show in Digbeth". Birmingham Mail. 25 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
- ^ Budd, Oliver (1 October 2012). "TEDDY'S BACK!!!!!". Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ Budd, Oliver (7 July 2012). "THE PRESIDENTIAL SEAL". Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ Budd, Oliver (28 May 2012). "MARTIN LUTHER KING BACK IN THE PICTURE". Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ^ "John F Kennedy memorial bears 'wrong date of presidency'". BBC Online News. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ "Kennedy Memorial & St.Chad's RC Cathedral. St.Chad's Circus. May 1970". Flickr. May 1970. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
External links edit
- 1968 Pathe newsreel of the mosaic under construction