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J. C. McKinley

John Charnley McKinley (November 8, 1891 - January 3, 1950) was an American neurologist who co-authored the psychological assessment known as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). He was educated at the University of Minnesota, where he spent almost all of his academic career.

Biography edit

McKinley was born on November 8, 1891, in Duluth, Minnesota. Throughout his education and his career in academia, he spent almost all of that time at the University of Minnesota. He graduated from medical school there in 1919 and later earned a PhD.[1]

He was the university's first full-time faculty member who specialized in neurology.[1] In 1928, McKinley received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study medicine at the University of Breslau in Germany. Spending a year in Germany, he used electromyography to quantitatively study human muscle tonus in human subjects.[2]

With his Minnesota colleague Starke R. Hathaway, he created the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), which was first published in 1943.[3] Originally, Hathaway and McKinley intended that the test would detect the personality characteristics associated with psychiatric disability. However, the test has also been widely employed with normal populations as well.[4]

McKinley suffered a stroke in 1946. He died on January 3, 1950.[1]

Works edit

  • The Intraneural Plexus of Fasciculi and Fibers in the Sciatic Nerve. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. October 1921. Vol. 6. pp. 377–399.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Dyken, Mark L. Giants of Neurology October 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Prepared for and partially presented at the ABPN 75th Anniversary Celebration on September 26, 2009. p.15. American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
  2. ^ . John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on February 26, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  3. ^ Graham, John R. (2006). . Oxford University Press. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  4. ^ Baughman, E. Earl, Welsh, George S. (1962). . Prentice-Hall. p. 318. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2017-09-01.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

mckinley, john, charnley, mckinley, november, 1891, january, 1950, american, neurologist, authored, psychological, assessment, known, minnesota, multiphasic, personality, inventory, mmpi, educated, university, minnesota, where, spent, almost, academic, career,. John Charnley McKinley November 8 1891 January 3 1950 was an American neurologist who co authored the psychological assessment known as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI He was educated at the University of Minnesota where he spent almost all of his academic career John Charnley McKinleyBornDuluth MinnesotaEducationUniversity of MinnesotaMedical careerProfessionPhysicianFieldNeurologyInstitutionsUniversity of MinnesotaResearchMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryAwardsGuggenheim Fellowship Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography editMcKinley was born on November 8 1891 in Duluth Minnesota Throughout his education and his career in academia he spent almost all of that time at the University of Minnesota He graduated from medical school there in 1919 and later earned a PhD 1 He was the university s first full time faculty member who specialized in neurology 1 In 1928 McKinley received a Guggenheim Fellowship to study medicine at the University of Breslau in Germany Spending a year in Germany he used electromyography to quantitatively study human muscle tonus in human subjects 2 With his Minnesota colleague Starke R Hathaway he created the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory MMPI which was first published in 1943 3 Originally Hathaway and McKinley intended that the test would detect the personality characteristics associated with psychiatric disability However the test has also been widely employed with normal populations as well 4 McKinley suffered a stroke in 1946 He died on January 3 1950 1 Works editThe Intraneural Plexus of Fasciculi and Fibers in the Sciatic Nerve Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry October 1921 Vol 6 pp 377 399 See also editPsychological testingReferences edit a b c Dyken Mark L Giants of Neurology Archived October 11 2011 at the Wayback Machine Prepared for and partially presented at the ABPN 75th Anniversary Celebration on September 26 2009 p 15 American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology John Charnley McKinley John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Archived from the original on February 26 2014 Retrieved February 22 2014 Graham John R 2006 MMPI 2 Assessing Personality and Psychopathology Oxford University Press p 1 Archived from the original on 2019 11 09 Retrieved 2017 09 01 Baughman E Earl Welsh George S 1962 Personality A Behavioral Science Prentice Hall p 318 Archived from the original on 2019 11 09 Retrieved 2017 09 01 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title J C McKinley amp oldid 1215997960, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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