Izbično
Izbično is a settlement in the north-west of the Široki Brijeg Municipality, below the Varda Hill.
Izbično | |
|---|---|
Village | |
Church of Izbično | |
Izbično Location of Izbično within Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Coordinates: 43°22′N 17°35′E / 43.367°N 17.583°E | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | West Herzegovina |
| Municipality | Široki Brijeg |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.95 sq mi (10.24 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| • Total | 196 |
| • Density | 50/sq mi (19/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +387 39 |
| Website | www.izbicno.info |
The Župa (parish) of St. Joseph the Worker of Izbično includes Donja Britvica, Gornja Britvica and Solde hamlet, which belongs to the Donji Crnač settlement. Every year on August 16, the settlement celebrates Izbičijada, a festival which gathers inhabitants of Izbično, as well as the people who emigrated from the village, and other guests.
Five main hamlets of Izbično are: Crnjci, Hrkaći, Pavkovići, Tribošić, and Solde (Donji Crnač).
History edit
History of Izbično is about 200 years old. The oldest document is from 1896. The main families that belong to Izbično are Pavković, Hrkać and Crnjac. The Soldos are part of the Donji Crnač Municipality of villages but is more connected to Izbično than to Donji Crnač.
Priests who Served Izbično's Church and the Surrounding Parishes edit
| Parson | Year |
|---|---|
| Friar Jozo Bencun | 1917–1926 |
| Friar Ante Šola-Sladojević | 1926–1928 |
| Friar Jozo Bencun | 1928–1939 |
| Friar Anđelko Nuić | 1939–1941 |
| Friar Metod Puljić | 1941–1945 |
| Parish without parson | 1945–1949 |
| Friar Milivoj Bebek | 1949–1958 |
| Friar Željko Zadro | 1958–1966 |
| Friar Čedo Škrobo | 1966–1969 |
| Friar Teofil Leko | 1969–1977 |
| Friar Marko Dragićević | 1977–1982 |
| Friar Dinko Maslać | 1982–1991 |
| Friar Nedjeljko Martinović | 1991–1998 |
| Friar Drago Čolak | 1998–2005 |
| Friar Franjo Mabić | 2005–2015 |
| Friar Robert Kiš | 2015– |
Geography edit
Placement edit
Izbično is placed in West Herzegovina Canton, about 10 km away from Široki Brijeg. Izbično is on the border of the Mediterranean climate and Temperate climates. The hill Varda is the border between these two temperate zones. due to its rugged terrain, in the past years due to the war in Syria and Iraq, Izbično has started to produce more Immortelle flower (Smilje).
Altitude edit
Altitude of Izbično is about 600m height above sea level.
Climate edit
Climate in Izbično is moderately-warm with warm summers and cold winters with snow.
Population edit
In 2010, Izbično had 470 inhabitants in 149 families. In the period from 1991 until 2007, 86 peoples were baptised in the Izbično's church, and 123 people have died. Therefore, the rate of natural increase is negative by 37 people in 17 years. According to the 2013 census, its population was 196, all Croats.[1]
| National structure | |
|---|---|
| Croatian | 100% |
| Others | 0% |
Natural increase edit
Statistic of the parish - born and dead (1991–2007):
| Year | Born | Died | Year | Born | Died | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 7 | 16 | 2000 | 5 | 12 | |
| 1991 | 12 | 11 | 2001 | 6 | 7 | |
| 1992 | 7 | 25 | 2002 | 5 | 8 | |
| 1993 | 10 | 17 | 2003 | 6 | 18 | |
| 1994 | 10 | 9 | 2004 | 6 | 8 | |
| 1995 | 17 | 10 | 2005 | 8 | 11 | |
| 1996 | 15 | 10 | 2006 | 3 | 13 | |
| 1997 | 8 | 21 | 2007 | 3 | 12 | |
| 1998 | 8 | 11 | ||||
| 1999 | 12 | 14 | Total | 86 | 123 | |
Izbičijada edit
Izbičijada is a festival held on the Polje (a field), every year on August 16 since 1997. Izbičijada begins with a mass in the church of Izbično, and then continues in Polje. The fest there usually starts with a football match, and afterwards people gather in large tents or beer gardens. Famous people have attended these events including Marko Perković Thompson, Mate Bulić and during the tenth anniversary of Izbičijada, The Kardinal of Sarajevo and Vrhbosna Vinko Puljić. Kardinal Puljić has had mass in the Izbično church but has never had mass in the Široki Brijeg Church.
Izbično, and the surrounding areas of Široki Brijeg were subject to partisan soldiers who were looking for signs of any sort of nationalism to a Croatian state. Many people during this time period were sent to jail for just singing Folk tunes passed down through generations. This festival is also the celebration of the two Dragicas, who were killed by the Partisans just for not disclosing the location of their husbands, which the partisans disclosed later that the two Dragicas did not know where they were. The two Dragicas were sisters-in-law and part of their punishment was to be hung outside in water soaked clothes on the coldest night of the year. In the morning, both were still alive. They were forced to strip and in doing so stripped the skin off their bodies. The mother, and Mother-in-law of the two Dragicas, were called outside by the Partisan Soldiers to dig a hole. The Dragicas were shot, wounded and were buried alive by their Mother.
Since then, in the early 1990s, Rajko Pavković had skin cancer. Unfortunately during the times of Yugoslavia there was no opportunity to take care of the Dragicas' grave. Rajko built a fence around the site to ensure that cows would not walk on the grave and graze the land around it. Within the next weeks, Rajko's Cancer disappeared. Since then, people from the village and the surrounding areas have come to pray at the grave sight. Ultimately Izbičijada is celebrat and miracles that the Dragicas have performed, and how the Dragicas are Croatian Martyrs.
There are many people that come from Izbično that live around the world. This festival is an opportunity after the feast day of the Assumption of Mary on the 15th of August for the diaspora to come together. Many left during the Yugoslavian regime, to move to Austria and Canada. Many who returned from Canada to visit family in Izbično, before 1991, were tortured and interrogated since they left on visitors visa to Canada and claimed refugee status upon arrival to Canada.
Sports edit
Izbično has a local football team which plays in the Široki Brijeg communities' league, held every summer.
Persons of interest edit
Drago Soldo is an Harmonika player from Soldo, but is an integral member of the Izbično and Herzegovinian Music Community
Tomislav (Brko) Soldo is a Prim Player from Soldo that is also an integral member of the Herzegovinian Music Community
Ivo Crnjac (Didović) is a well known businessman of construction material and named his company after the hill behind Izbično (Varda d.o.o)
Jozo Pavković is the main editor of Večernji list of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ivan Crnjac is a news reporter for a startup news company Prvi.Tv. He is from Donja Britvica but he is an active member of the Izbično community
References edit
- ^ "Naseljena Mjesta 1991/2013" (in Bosnian). Statistical Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
External links edit
- Official website - Izbično online